Download - Helmi, Komodo Dragon, National Park Indonesia, Presentation, Galapagos Equador, 27-31 Agustus 2016
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3rd World Heritage marine site manager Conference
Galapagos, Equador, 27 – 31 Agustus 2016
A LIVING WITNESS OF NATURAL HISTORY
K O M O D O D R A G O N S
by Helmi
Head, Komodo National Park
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Flores Island
Megalochelys
Stegodon
Komodo NP
Komodo
Fossils are found in Ngada regency Estimated age 700.000-1,4 million
http://geomagz.geologi.esdm.go.id/raksasa-dari-wallacea/
EXSIST
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Komodo island 31159 ha 1377 ind.
Rinca island
20478 ha 1533 ind.
Nusa Kode
733 ha 41 ind.
Gili Motang
948 ha 59 ind.
Padar island
2017 ha 3 ind.
Until now
the komodo dragons is still exist.
It live on all 5 island in Komodo NP and in Flores mainland
Komodo population in 2015
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Our responsibility and all of us here:
Ensuring the survival of Komodo Dragons through
generations
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World Heritage Site in INDONESIA
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TERRESTRIAL HABITATS
• Natural habitats of the world’s largest reptiles, Komodo dragons. • Mountainous islands with massive volcanic rocks, sandstone, limestone, sandy shale and clay. • Savanna, monsoon forest and quasi-cloud forest, with around 250 plant species
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MARINE HABITATS
Mangroves
Sea grass
385 coral species.
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Over 1,000 Fish
species
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MANAGEMENT GOALS
‘To protect its biodiversity (particularly the Komodo dragon) and breeding stocks of commercial fishes for replenishment of
surrounding fishing grounds.’
• Ensure the long-term survival of the Komodo dragons.
• Use the Park’s resources in a sustainable way, for tourism, education and research.
• Protect stocks of exploited reef fish and invertebrates in the reserve.
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• The first Established as National Park in Indonesia, March,6th 1980.
• Listed as Man and Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1986.
• Listed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1991 N(iii)(iv)
• Komodo dragon was listed as a national symbol by the President of the Republic
of Indonesia in 1992.
• Listed as Marine Protected Area in 2000.
• Listed as one of National Park models in Indonesia in 2006.
• Proposed to be 1 of 5 National Park self financing in the year 2010
• Official New7Wonders of Nature 2011
STATUS & HISTORY
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NATIONAL STRATEGIC AREA 2008
Including 2 province and 2 distric
Komodo NP is the core area
Propose Presidential decree for spatial planning 2016
Enhancing facilities and infrastructure
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Indonesian President’s visited Komodo NP
(end 2015)
Presidential Decree:
Accelerating the development of national
strategic areas Komodo NP
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Increasing the number of visitor
Increasing state revenue
2011
2016
Rupiah
Rupiah
Visitors
Visitors
2010
2010
2015
2015
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Constitution 1945 section 33
Economic actors in Indonesia:
1. State-owend enterprise
2. Private sector
3. Koperasi (Joint venture with the basis principle of family/collectivity)
Komodo NP Koperasi
Established in 1980, initiated by rangers park
Utilization of ecotourism services: guiding, souvenir, cafetaria, tourism information
Komodo NP Koperasi
Recruited 60 local people become a tourist guide
Servicing 39 cruise ship visiting/year
2016 Indonesia‘s the best ecotourism service provider in conservation area
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Zoning of Komodo National Park (review 2012)
Core
Wilderness land
Wilsderness, sea
Pelagic use
Setlement
Traditional use, land
Traditional use, sea
Intensive tourism, land
Intensive tourism, sea
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Komodo research
2008-2021
Marine management
2013-2018
Campaign
2012 -2017
Communication
2011-2021
Internet protocol
Surveillance
2012-2017
Coorporation for optimization
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