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HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!...
![Page 2: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
So are you in for another outstanding class ?...
![Page 3: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Yes ? Well, believe it or not...
But me too !....
![Page 4: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
So...
Does anyone remember what we
talked about last class ?...
![Page 5: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
And to be more precise...
What 2 modals have we been learning about,
lately ?
![Page 6: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
And by the way...
Does anyone remember what modals are, and
what are they used for ?
![Page 7: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
And can anyone give any example about
how they are used ?
![Page 8: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
THAT'S RIGHT !...
And now, while we're at it...
![Page 9: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What about learning the other modals ?
![Page 10: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
And in fact..
Can you name any of them ?...
![Page 11: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
GOOD JOB !..
![Page 12: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
And now...
What are these modals used for ?
![Page 13: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Well...
The answer to that would be a bit more complicated, right ?
![Page 14: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
So what about finding that answer
together !?!...
![Page 15: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
YOU AGREE ?
GREAT !...
![Page 16: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
So...
What modal are we going to study first ?
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But wait !
I have an idea !...
![Page 18: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Let's just look at the following examples...
And see if you can find what modal we are talking about !...
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I can dance !I can sing so well !
I can speak English !
![Page 20: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Indeed, it's « CAN » !...
YOU GOT IT !...
![Page 21: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
And by the way...Since we know that every modal serves to express
some « modality » or « mood » of the verb, or in
other words to « modify » its meaning in some specific
way...
![Page 22: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Can we really learn a modal without learning
how exactly it can modify the meaning of a
verb ?
![Page 23: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Wouldn't it help to learn what exactly a modal is used for ?
So..
![Page 24: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Or in other words...
Wouldn't it help to know what its function
is ?
![Page 25: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
And hoping that you agree with that...
![Page 26: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Let's see if you CAN actually find out what « CAN » is used for !
![Page 27: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
So, getting back to the same examples...
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Just look carefully...
![Page 29: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
I can dance !I can sing so well !
I can speak English !
![Page 30: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
A) abilityB) possibility
C) permission (informal)
So, is CAN used to indicate...
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GREAT !...
And now,what about these other examples...
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Can I use your pencil ?Can I go to the cinema?Can you wait a moment,
please?
![Page 33: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
A) abilityB) possibility
C) permission (informal)
So now, what does CAN indicate ?...
![Page 34: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
And finally, let's take a look at another set
of examples...
PERFECT !....
![Page 35: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
It can get very hot in Arizona.It can be John. He has blond
hair and he is wearing glasses.
We can go to the seaside at last. Our holidays start next
week.Milk can cause allergies.
![Page 36: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
A) abilityB) possibility
C) permission (informal)
And what on Earth could the answer be, this
time ?...
![Page 37: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
AWESOME !...
How did you guess ?...
![Page 38: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
So now...
Can you tell what are the three main uses for
the modal CAN ?
![Page 39: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
THERE YOU GO !
The modal CAN can indeed be used for...
![Page 40: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
(Uses of modal CAN)
A) abilityB) possibilityC) permission
(informal)
![Page 41: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
And can you give at least one example for
each of them ?...
![Page 42: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Good ! So now...
Do you feel like you CAN use the modal
CAN ?
![Page 43: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
So let's just check it out...
By going through some dialogue ! ...
![Page 44: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
« Modals » !...
And for this, let's just open the document simply
called....
![Page 45: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
GREAT JOB !...
![Page 46: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
And just like that, by the way...
Do you know there is also another way to express capacity, in English ?
And let's just see if you can find out what it is, by looking
at the next examples !...
![Page 47: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
I am able to dance !You are able to sing
very well !We are able to speak
English !
![Page 48: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
YES !
The form « BE ABLE TO », inserted between the subject
and the verb...
But just don't forget to correctly conjugate it !...
![Page 49: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Why about getting to know some other
modals ?...
All right ! And now...
![Page 50: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
But this time, why not to proceed a bit
differently ?
![Page 51: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
What about looking first at some examples...
So here is what I propose...
![Page 52: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
And then just match them with the right functions of
the modal ?...
![Page 53: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
You agree again ?
Well, that's just perfect, then !...
![Page 54: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
So here are some new examples !...
![Page 55: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Oh ! And by the way...
This time, the modal we are looking at would be MAY...
![Page 56: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
So...
Can you guess what MAY indicates, in these
examples ?
![Page 57: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
May I go to the washroom ?
May I help you?You may borrow my car. I
won't need it.May I smoke here? - No, you may not, I'm sorry.
![Page 58: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Exactly !
It just shows that the permission is asked in a more FORMAL way !...
![Page 59: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
And now...
What do you think MAY is used for in
these other examples ?
![Page 60: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
It may rain today.He may be absent.
They may call tomorrow. I hope so.
![Page 61: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
BINGO !
For making somewhat UNCERTAIN PREDIC-TIONS !...
![Page 62: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Let's just write down the two possible functions of MAY, so we can match them with at least one
corresponding example !...
All right ! So now...
![Page 63: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
So... Here we go !...
A) (polite) permission, offer or suggestion
B uncertain prediction or probability
![Page 64: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
So now...
Can you find at least one example for each of these
uses?
![Page 65: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
GOOD JOB !
![Page 66: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
And by the way...
Do you notice any ressemblance between
MAY and CAN ?
![Page 67: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Or any difference ?
![Page 68: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
GOOD JOB !...
![Page 69: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Why not to just see how one expert from the web
sums it up ?
And to settle that issue once and for all...
![Page 70: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
“The main difference between may and can is in style. May is more formal than can. Can is typical of
spoken English.”
http://www.e-grammar.org/modal-verbs-can-may-must/
![Page 71: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
All right !
And now, this being said...
![Page 72: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
What about moving on to another modal ?
![Page 73: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
So, again...
Let's just take a look at a few examples and try to guess what the modal
indicates !...
![Page 74: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
You should laugh every day.You should spend more time
on your homework.I think we should check
everything again.
![Page 75: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
So let's now take a look at another set of
examples !...
Exactly ! Suggestion or advice !...
![Page 76: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
You should switch off the light when you leave the room.
You should be wearing your seat belt at all time.
You should drive carefully in bad weather.
I should go home now.
What should I wear?
Should I stay or should I go ?
![Page 77: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
YES !Or in other words : DUTY and CORRECT-NESS !...
![Page 78: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
What about guessing a final use of SHOULD from a third set of examples ?
And this being said...
![Page 79: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Mike should be here soon.Profits should increase
next year. 2 $ should be enough to
leave as a tip.
![Page 80: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
PERFECT !..
So in other words, the modal SHOULD can also
be used to indicate EXPECTATION or
PREDICTION...
![Page 81: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Let's just write down the « official formulation » for the functions of the modal
SHOULD...
So now...
![Page 82: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
So here is what the modal SHOULD « should » be used
for !...
A) Suggestion, adviceB) Duty, responsibility,
correctnessC) Expectation
( prediction)
![Page 83: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
And before moving to something else...
Let's see if, by looking at the next few examples, you can discover a final, and rather secundary reason for which
may be used the modal SHOULD...
![Page 84: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
If I lost my job I should have no money.
(If he lost his job he would have no money.)
If I were you, I should complain to the manager.
If I were you I shouldn't worry about it.
![Page 85: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
YES !For building conditional forms, as an alternative to the modal WOULD !
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And just for the heck of it...
Let's look at a few more examples, and see if you can find out in what special way
the modal SHOULD can also be used, once again through conditional constructions...
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If he should arrive, we'll invite him along to dinner.
If he should study, he'll pass the exam.
If he studied, he'd pass the exam.
If I should stumble, catch my fall !
![Page 88: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
THAT'S PRETTY MUCH IT !
In the first part of a conditional structure,
where it modifies the verb that would otherwise be
put in the past !
![Page 89: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
GREAT !And that's that !
![Page 90: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
So now...What could be more welcome, after such demanding mental work, than doing some...
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EXERCISE !!!
![Page 92: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
But first...
Let's just think of something very important,
namely...
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YOUR HEALTH !...
![Page 94: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
So, according to you (or your doctor)...
![Page 95: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
What are 2-3 things that you SHOULD do in
order to stay healthy ?
![Page 96: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
And once you have found those 2-3 things that you should do...
Just write them down in this form !
I should...I should... I should...
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And then...
Let's just get back to our document, and practice
this new modal through a short and sweet
dialogue !...
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ALL RIGHT !...
![Page 99: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
And now that you have already mastered another modal...
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Let's just start learning a new one !
![Page 101: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
And once again...
Let's just take a look at some examples and try to
guess what the modal indicates !...
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You must go to school !I must clean my teeth. I
want to be healthy.You must go there. And do
it right now!You must not sleep in
class !
![Page 103: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
BINGO !!...To indicate OBLIGA-TION or PROHIBI-TION !...
![Page 104: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
And in fact...
Doesn't that make you think of some other
modals, by the way ?
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CAN, MAY, and SHOULD!...
![Page 106: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
And now let's just take a look at another set of examples, and try to
find what else the modal MUST can be used
for...
All right !
![Page 107: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
Jack is not here. He must be sick.
They must be at school by now. It's already 9 o'clock.
![Page 108: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
EXACLTY !!...To indicate DEDUC-TION or CERTAIN-TY !...
![Page 109: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
And while we're at it...We might as well take a
look at a last kind of example, and try to guess
a final reason for which the modal MUST can be
used...
![Page 110: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
You must see the new film with Brad Pitt.
You must go to that new restaurant.
![Page 111: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
RIGHT !To express STRONG ADVICE or RECOMMEN-DATION !...
![Page 112: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Just get prepared to look at, and ideally write down the « official formulation » of what are the functions
of the modal MUST...
And now...
![Page 113: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
And here they are !
A) obligation or prohibition
B) deduction or certaintyC) (strong) advice or
recommendation
![Page 114: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
So...
What are the three main reasons for using the
modal MUST, already ?
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PERFECT !...
![Page 116: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
And now, why not to start using this new modal...
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Through a great...
DIALOGUE !...
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And since we started talking about our health...
![Page 119: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
What are 2-3 things that you MUST eat,
according to your own personal diet, or just to your own preferences ?
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So when you are ready...
Just tell us what are your eating habits !...
![Page 121: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
And in other words...
Let's just get back to the document !...
And do the exercise for the modal MUST !
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GOOD JOB !...
![Page 123: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
So, to sum things up a bit..
While also looking at them from another angle...
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… And see if you can find the differences between them !...
Let's just take a look at the different modals that can
be used to express « prohibitions »...
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You mustn't smoke here. You may not smoke here.
You can't smoke here. You shouldn't smoke here.
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In other words, you could put it just like
this !...
Good job !...
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You mustn't smoke here. (strong prohibition)
You may not smoke here. (more polite, very
formal)You can't smoke here.
(informal spoken English)
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And Oh ! By the way...
Did you know that in addition to MUST and SHOULD, there is at
least one other way to express obligation ?
![Page 129: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
And just by looking at the examples on the next
slide...
Can you find out what it is ?
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Well, I'm sure you can...
Because after all...
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YOU'RE THE BEST !
![Page 132: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
So...
Let's see what you can do !...
![Page 133: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
In England you have to drive on the left.
Tom has to wear a uniform at school.
I know you don't like that medicine, but the doctor says you have to take it.
![Page 134: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
YES INDEED !...
The form « HAVE TO », which is simply inserted between the subject and the verb, and correctly
conjugated, naturally !...
![Page 135: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
But after all, didn't I just tell you that...
Great job !
![Page 136: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
YOU'RE THE BEST !
![Page 137: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
So we're talking about an expression that has mostly the same sense
as MUST ; however, there are not exactly applied to the same
situations...
![Page 138: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
And by comparing the previous examples with
these examples involving MUST, can you find what is the difference between
the two ?
![Page 139: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
I must go home, I want to mow the lawn.
Sorry, I can't come, I must finish my work first.
I must stop smoking.
![Page 140: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
In England you have to drive on the left.
Tom has to wear a uniform at school.
I know you don't like that medicine, but the doctor says you have to take it.
![Page 141: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
Well...
It looks like you're pretty close !...
![Page 142: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
So once again...
Let's just see how the experts put it !...
![Page 143: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
By going just right there !...
http://www.learn-english-today.com/lessons/lesson_contents/verbs/must_have_to.html
![Page 144: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
And once again...
In order to verify whether you have fully acquired this new notion...
![Page 145: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
What could be better than doing some...
CHATTING !...
![Page 146: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
And so let's just get back to the document...
And do the next exercise !...
![Page 147: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
EXCELLENT !
![Page 148: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
But this being said...
Do you know what's the craziest thing about all this ?...
![Page 149: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
It is that, in English...
There is still another way to express obligation !...
![Page 150: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
And what about finding out what it is, while
we're at it !?!...
![Page 151: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
So, once again, let's just look at a new set of
expressions...
![Page 152: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
Or rather at a set of expressions we just
looked at, but used with a different construction !
![Page 153: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
In England you have got to drive on the left.
Tom has got to wear a uniform at school.
I know you don't like that medicine, but the doctor says you've got to take it.
![Page 154: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
So can you now figure out what other construction can be used instead of
« HAVE TO » ?
![Page 155: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
YES !!!...
The form « HAVE GOT TO » !...
![Page 156: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
And by looking at the next examples, can you guess
what is the actual meaning of the verbal expression
« HAVE GOT » ?
![Page 157: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
I have a horse.
I have got a horse.I have a car.
I have got a car.
I've got two TV's.
![Page 158: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
EXACTLY !....
And in other words...
![Page 159: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
HAVE = HAVE GOT
![Page 160: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
It's no wonder that « HAVE GOT TO » then
has exactly the same meaning as « HAVE
TO », don't you think ?
And so...
![Page 161: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
And just in case we're not totally convinced...
Let's just take a look at the following examples to check that out !
![Page 162: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
I have to go.I have got to go.
I've got to go.
I have to learn English.I have got to learn English.
I've got to learn English.
![Page 163: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
Out of the two forms « have to » and « have got to », which would you pick for situations
that are...
But now, in your opinion...
![Page 164: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
More formal ?...
![Page 165: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
… or informal ?
![Page 166: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
YOU GOT IT !...
![Page 167: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
And by the way, let's see if, by looking at the next slide, you can
discover another form of the construction « HAVE GOT TO »,
and that actually proves to be used in an even more informal
way...
![Page 168: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
In England you got to drive on the left.
Tom's got to wear a uniform at school.
I know you don't like that medicine, but the doctor says you got to take it.
![Page 169: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
YOU GOT IT !
The form « GOT TO » !
![Page 170: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
And while we're at it, let's see if, by looking at the next slide, you can now discover yet another form of the construction «GOT
TO », and that actually proves to be used in still an even more
informal way...
![Page 171: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
In England you gotta drive on the left.
Tom's gotta wear a uniform at school.
I know you don't like that medicine, but the doctor says you gotta take it.
![Page 172: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
YOU GOT IT !It's indeed the form « gotta » !
![Page 173: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
And now, just to make sure we really know how to use all these new tools...
![Page 174: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
Let's just use reformulate the sentences you created for
the last exercise, using these different forms : HAVE GOT TO
HAVE GOT TO (contracted)GOTTA
![Page 175: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
CONGRATULATIONS !...
![Page 176: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
And now...
Would you believe me if I told you that there still exists a certain « modal-like » English form that
serves to express advice or obligation, as well as expectation
or strong possibility ?
![Page 177: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
Well anyway, there is !...
And let's see if, by looking at this next bunch of examples, you can
actually find out what it is !
![Page 178: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
You ought to do this exercise. (obligation)
You ought to stop smoking. (recommendation)
Jim ought to get the promotion. (It is expected because he deserves it.)
This stock ought to increase in value. (probability)
Mark ought not drink so much. (advice against something (notice there is no "to"))
I oughta do my homework. (I don't have to if I don't want to, but I feel I should do it
because I want to do well in the class.)
![Page 179: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
YOU GOT IT !
We are indeed talking about the form « ought to » !...
![Page 180: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
But you know what ?
This form tends to be rather seldom used nowadays,
which probably is mostly due to the fact it's usually
considered as being overly formal...
![Page 181: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
So if you don't mind, we won't necessarily dwell too
much on that subject...
And after all...
![Page 182: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
Don't you already know enough to go along with ?
![Page 183: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
So now...
Do you feel like modals just have no more secrets for you ?
![Page 184: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
And in case you do...
Let's just check it out !...
![Page 185: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
We still need to fix just one last little detail, by
answering the next question...
But before we do that...
![Page 186: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
« How do you build the negative form of a modal ? »
![Page 187: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
So do you feel like you would be able to...Build the negative,
contracted, and negative contracted forms of CAN (with dance), MAY(with
eat), SHOULD and MUST (with go) ?
![Page 188: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
VERY GOOD !...
And this being said...
![Page 189: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
Do you feel like you know when to use one
modal or another ?
![Page 190: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
And get to the best places for that, which
are...
So let's just check it out !...
![Page 191: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
Just right there !...
best form
http://eslus.com/LESSONS/GRAMMAR/MODALS/Modala.htm
must and can
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-9634.php
![Page 192: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
WOW !! AMAZING !!...
![Page 193: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
And since you now appear to have
mastered practically everything so far...
![Page 194: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
What about just taking a look at some last modals,
then ?
![Page 195: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
So, as usual, let's just observe a few sentences, and discover a new modal
as well as one of its possible uses...
![Page 196: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
Dodo birds could not fly.Prices could be very low in
the Great Depression.It could have been a
disaster.When I was younger, I
could dance like no other.
![Page 197: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
So can you now guess what is the first condition for which we can use the
modal COULD ?
![Page 198: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
For PAST ABILITIES or POSSIBILITIES !...
INDEED !...
![Page 199: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
So now...And since you are already getting so good at finding what the modal COULD is all about...
![Page 200: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
Why not to just take a look at a few more
examples !...
![Page 201: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
If I was milionnaire, I could buy a farm !
If I had time, I could play tennis with you.
We could study together, if you wanted to.
If it weren't raining, we could go on a picnic.
If I was Superman, I could solve all problems !
![Page 202: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
And from this, you probably guessed that COULD can also be used to express...
![Page 203: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/203.jpg)
CONDITIONAL ABILITY or POSSIBILITY !...
And just where did you get all of these correct answers, exactly ?
![Page 204: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/204.jpg)
So while we're still in « the zone »...
Let's just not lose any time, and rush to the next set of examples !...
![Page 205: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/205.jpg)
It could rain tonight.It could get very hot in
Montana.Could there be a virus in this
file? That could be dangerous.He could be the one for you!
![Page 206: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/206.jpg)
So judging from this...
What else do you think the modal COULD can be used for ?
![Page 207: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/207.jpg)
YES !!...To indicate possibility, and more precisely a LIKELY POSSIBILITY...
![Page 208: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/208.jpg)
And finally, can you find the fourth and last use of
the modal COULD, by looking at this final set of
examples ?
![Page 209: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/209.jpg)
Could I borrow your dictionary?Could you say it again more
slowly? Could you open your window?
Could we visit Grandma at the weekend?
Could we go to the cinema, tonight?
![Page 210: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/210.jpg)
BINGO !...Indeed, for POLITE REQUESTS and SUGGES-TIONS !....
![Page 211: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/211.jpg)
So, to sum it up...It looks like the modal COULD can be used for all of these possible reasons...
![Page 212: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/212.jpg)
A) Past abilities / possibilities
B) Conditional ability/possibility
C) Likely possibilityD) Polite requests or
suggestions
![Page 213: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/213.jpg)
And just to make sure that we have fully integrated our knowledge about
the modal COULD...
![Page 214: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/214.jpg)
Let's just take a look at this wonderful table...
That you can actually find in the document called « Modals
Table » !...
![Page 215: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/215.jpg)
And now that we have attained a state of
supreme understanding of the modal COULD...
![Page 216: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/216.jpg)
Why not to just put it into practice !
![Page 217: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/217.jpg)
Through a nice, little...
DIALOGUE !!...
![Page 218: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/218.jpg)
Let's just to that effect ! (namely, the one called
« Modals»)...
So...
![Page 219: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/219.jpg)
CONGRATULATIONS !...
![Page 220: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/220.jpg)
And now, while we're at it...
Do you also feel like you can build the negative,
and negative contracted forms of this new modal
as well !..
![Page 221: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/221.jpg)
PERFECT !!...
![Page 222: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/222.jpg)
And now...
Believe it or not, but...
![Page 223: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/223.jpg)
There may still be one last modal left for us to
discover...
![Page 224: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/224.jpg)
So...
Why not to just DISCOVER it, then !...
![Page 225: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/225.jpg)
So, as usual...
Let's just take a look at a few examples, and see if you can guess
what this modal is used for !...
![Page 226: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/226.jpg)
It might rain tomorrow. I might go shopping
tonight. We might be ten
minutes late.
![Page 227: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/227.jpg)
BINGO !Indeed, the modal MIGHT is basically used to express uncertain probability !
![Page 228: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/228.jpg)
And in other words...
This modal most often has more or less the same meaning as at
least two other modals...
![Page 229: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/229.jpg)
Can you find out what they are ?
![Page 230: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/230.jpg)
YES !
MAY and COULD !!!..
![Page 231: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/231.jpg)
And while we're at it, do you think you can find the relationship(s) between the following modals ?
![Page 232: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/232.jpg)
CAN – COULDMAY - MIGHT
![Page 233: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/233.jpg)
THERE YOU GO !
![Page 234: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/234.jpg)
MAY and MIGHT both serve to express either a prediction or probability,
which are roughly the same, after all...
So, as we now know...
![Page 235: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/235.jpg)
But, in the case of one of these two modals...
The prediction or probability appears to be expressed in a way that is slightly more uncertain...
![Page 236: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/236.jpg)
Can you find out which one it is ?
![Page 237: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/237.jpg)
THAT'S RIGHT !
MIGHT !
![Page 238: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/238.jpg)
And why not to take another look at these
examples, just to make sure about it !...
![Page 239: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/239.jpg)
It may rain today.
He may be absent.
They may call tomorrow. I hope so.
It might rain tomorrow.
He might go shopping tonight.
They might be ten minutes late.
![Page 240: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/240.jpg)
And it now seems that your understanding of modals has reached a
point that is just about...
![Page 241: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/241.jpg)
PERFECT !...
![Page 242: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/242.jpg)
And what about a final set of exercises, just to see how good we've become at dealing with modals ?
![Page 243: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/243.jpg)
can could have to must might should
http://www.englishpage.com/modals/interactivemodal1.htm
So let's just get right there !...
![Page 244: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/244.jpg)
EXCELLENT !
![Page 245: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/245.jpg)
And now, everything being said and done about this,
at least for today...
All that would be left to say should simply be....
![Page 246: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/246.jpg)
SEE YOU NEXT TIME !...
![Page 247: HEY ! WHAT'S UP !?!.... So are you in for another outstanding class ?](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032723/56649f525503460f94c75bb3/html5/thumbnails/247.jpg)
Mister Tremblay cours d'anglais
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Tous droits réservés