Download - Hinduism
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Hinduism
• one of World’s oldest religions, estimated to be about 2800 years old
• Many different Hindu traditions have developed over the centuries
• Most Indians around the world are Hindu
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Hinduism
• Based on some of the oldest sacred texts called the “Vedas” – Over 3000 years old
• Mahabharata- An epic poem from Ancient India
• Based on a caste system
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Hindu Caste System• Brahmins are
intellectuals and priests
• Untouchables work in dirty environments and were often segregated because they were seen as people you would not want to touch or be near
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NIRVANA• Because the soul is always being
reincarnated (in a higher or lower caste) it never rests
• This cycle continues until the soul lets go of earthly possessions, anger and selfishness
• This ‘eternal bliss’ is Nirvana- the soul is at peace
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NIRVANA• Is believed by Hindus
and Buddhists• The Dalai Lama is the
Holiest person in Buddhism
• Lives in Nepal after being banished by the Chinese following their invasion of Tibet.
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Buddhism–a. offshoot of Hinduism, developed about 263 B.C. in India
–b. polytheistic–c. founded by Siddhartha Guatama (aka the Buddha)
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• d. rejects Hindu caste system
• e. promotes the correct way of living in order to reach an enlightened spiritual state called nirvana
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Buddhists
• Most Buddhists live in Eastern Asia
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•Sikhism
• founded by Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, (1469-1538)
• There is only One God. He is the same God for all people of all religions
• Believe everyone is equal; any Sikh can perform or lead religious ceremony
• reject idol worship, fasting, pilgrimages and worship of the dead.
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Sikhism• 5 K’s of Sikhism
– Kesh- Uncut Natural Hair– Kangha- a comb that symbolizes
hygiene– Kara-Steel bracelet that symbolizes
unity– Kirpan-Small sword that symbolizes
defence of the weak– Kachhiera- Loose shorts that
symbolize purity
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Guru
• Sikhs are the disciples of God who follow the writings and teachings of the Ten Sikh Gurus.
• A guru is a prophet-teacher who contributed to the Sikh Holy Book
• Sri Guru Granth Sahib Sri Guru Granth Sahib is the last living Guru; the Sikh Holy Book
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Sikhism
• Most Sikhs live in the Punjab states of Pakistan and India
• The Sikh religion today has a following of over 20 million people worldwide and is ranked as the worlds 5th largest religion.