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Willingness to Hire
drug property violent0
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19 2233
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Holzer, Raphael & Stoll, Employer Demand for Ex-Offenders: Recent Evidence from Los Angeles, Urban Institute Research Series (March 2003).
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Basic Laws
(1) Dismissal(2) ICRAA /FCRA(3) Title VII
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Penal Code §§ 1203.4, 1203.4a
set aside the verdict of guiltydismiss the charge
released from all penalties and disabilities
Cf. Penal Code § 1203.45
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2 Cal. Code Reg. § 7287.4(d)(1)(B)
It is unlawful for an employer to inquire or seek
information regarding any applicant concerningany misdemeanor conviction dismissed
pursuant to Penal Code Section 1203.4.
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Cal. Lab. C. § 432.7(a)No employer… shall seek … or utilize,
as a factor in determining any condition of employment… any record
of arrest or detention that did not result in conviction, or any record
regarding… any… diversion program.
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Cal. Educ. C. § 87405(a)
Governing boards of community college districts shall not employ … persons who have been convicted of
any sex offense … or controlled substance offense.
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Cal. Educ. C. § 87405(b)
[N]o person shall be denied employment … solely on the basis that he or she has been convicted of a sex offense or a controlled
substance offense if he or she has … applied for a certificate of rehabilitation ... and if the information or accusation has been dismissed pursuant to Section 1203.4 of the Penal Code.
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FCRA v. ICRAA
15 U.S.C. Cal. Civ. Codecopy to consumer 1681b(b)(3) 1786.16
certification 1681b(b)(1)(A) 1786.20(a)
complete & current 1681k 1786.28
accuracy 1681e(b) 1786.20(b)
obsolescence 1681c(a)(5) 1786.18(a)(7)
damages 1681n, 1681o 1786.50
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FCRA v. ICRAA
15 U.S.C. Cal. Civ. Codecopy to consumer before adverse action if requested on application
certification permissible purpose, compliance w/ procedures
complete & current strict procedures designed to insure…
accuracy reasonable procedures to assure maximum possible accuracy
obsolescence 7 yrs, except conviction 7 years
damages $100-$1000 if willful, or actual damages
$10,000, or actual damages
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Title VII
Targeted Exclusion+
Individualized Assessment
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Title VII
What happened?How often and when?
Rehabilitation?