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HISPANIC ART: A Historical Look at Visual Art in
Spain
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GOALS Identify expressive art forms of
Spain Identify how customs and beliefs of
Spain are reflected in its art forms and work.
Identify some of Spain’s significant artists.
Recognize some of Spain’s renown artistic contributions to the world community.
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VISUAL ARTS OF SPAIN Cave Paintings.Mosaics.Painting.Architecture. Cinema.
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CAVE PAINTINGS(14,000-2000
B.C.E.)
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ALTAMIRA Discovered in 1879 Dated around 14,000 B.C.E. Done in three colors of ochre, red, and
black
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MEDITERRANEAN LEVANTINE REGION
Minateda paintings located on the Iberian Peninsula near Murcia (Mediterranean coast)
Dated around 6,000 to 2,000 B.C.E.
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MOSAICS(600-900 C.E.)
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Islamic Influence on Spanish culture Usually limited to floral patterns and
geometric shapes Cordoba Mosque
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Alhambra Palace (Granada)
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PAINTING
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TWO GREAT ARTISTS OF 20TH CENTURY
Pablo PicassoBest known for his
“Cubism” piecesAlso known for
symbolism and surrealism
Considered “Father of Modern Art”
SculpturePotteryDraughtsman
Salvador DalíBest known for
his surrealism pieces
Also known for avant-garde, cubism, nuclear mysticism
Film surrealismAutobiography
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PABLO PICASSO (1881-1973) Blue Period
(1901-1904)The Old Guitarist
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Rose Period (1905-1907)Garçon à la pipe
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African-Influenced Period (1908-1909)Mother and Child
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Classicism, Surrealism, and Symbolism (1920s)Guernica (commissioned by Spanish
Republican Government, 1937, in response to bombing of Basque town of Guernica)
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Cubism (1909-1919)Portrait of Daniel-
Henry Kahnweiler
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OTHER PICASSSO PROJECTS Sculpture
Chicago Picasso (1967)
Pottery Draughtsman
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SALVADOR DALI(1904-1989)
SurrealismMost Famous: The Persistence of Memory
(1931)
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CubismPortrait of a
Seated Person Holding a Letter (1923)
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Avant-GardeThe Dali Atomicus
(1948)
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Nuclear MysticismThe
Hallucinogenic Toreador (1968-1970)
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OTHER DALÍ PROJECTS Film
Collaborated with film director Luis Buñuel on Un Chien Andalou (1929)
L’Age d’Or again with Luis Buñuel (1930)
Dream sequence in Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound (1945)
Impressions of Upper Mongolia (1975)
Destino with Walt Disney (posthumous completion 2003)
Literature: The Secret Life of
Salvador Dali (1942)
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ARCHITECTURE
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Spain’s architecture is rich and widely varied.Roman influence.Moorish (Islamic) influence.Romanesque.Gothic.Renaissance.Baroque.Neoclassical.Modern architecture.
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Roman InfluenceTheater in Mérida
Roman conquest of Spain around 218 B.C.E ; theater built around 25 B.C.E
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Islamic Influence (7th Century through the 15th Century)Mosaics.Palace of
Aljafería, Zaragoza
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Romanesque (10th and 11th Centuries)Catedral de
Santiago de Compostela
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Gothic (12th Century)Catedral de
Burgos-Fernán González
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Renaissance (15th Century)Palace of Charles
V, Granada
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Baroque (17th Century)Royal Palace of
Madrid
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Neoclassical (18th and 19th Centuries)Prado Museum,
designed by Juan de Villanueva (1819)
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Modernism (20th and 21st Centuries)Ciatat de les Arts i
les Ciènces, Valencia
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ESPAÑA
Cave Paintings
MosaicsSculpture
CubismSurrealis
m
Architecture
Cinema