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US /ICOMOS16th Annual International Symposium
16o Simposio Anual Internacional
The Historic Center and the Next City:Envisioning Urban Heritage Evolution
El Centro Histrico y La Prxima Ciudad:
Visualizando la Evolucin del Patrimonio Urbano
May 1-4, 2013
Mayo 1-4, 2013SCAD - Savannah, Georgia
Andrs Gaviria Valenzuela Arch. M. Sc. AProfessor and Director of the Master Program in
Cultural Heritage and TerritoryPontificia Universidad Javeriana
Bogot, Colombia
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RESEARCH PROJECT /
PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACINHistoric Center and Territory: MOMPOX CULTURAL ECOSYSTEM/
Centro Histrico y Territorio: ECOSISTEMA CULTURAL MOMPOSINO
Researchers/ InvestigadoresAndrs Gaviria, Ana Mara Osorio, Olga Pizano (1) y Gabriel Leal (Left-Right)
School of Architecture and Design, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana /Facultad de Arquitectura y Diseo, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Research group: Anthropic Ecosystems / Grupo de Investigacin: Ecosistemas AntrpicosLine of research: Environment and Heritage /
Lnea de Investigacin: Medio Ambiente y Patrimonio
(1) Arch. Olga Pizano presented a paper on this researchproject at the 15thUS ICOMOS, San Antonio, TX, 2012.
In consequence, this presentation shows newdevelopments 2012-2103
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Fields of Study/Objectives/
Campos de estudio/Objetivos
Architecture/ Arquitectura
Cultural Anthropology/ Antropologa culturalHuman Ecology/ Ecologa humana
Human Geography/Geografa humana
Identify and assess the Mompox Cultural
ecosystem to guarantee its conservation andbiological and economic sustainability/
Identificar y valorar el ecosistema cultural
Momposino para garantizar su conservacin,
sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad
Natural & cultural resources/Recursos naturales & culturales
Sites/Lugares
Cultural practices/Prcticas culturales
Forms of interaction/Formas de interaccin
Actions/Acciones
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GENERAL OVERVIEW/ GENERALIDADESMompox - 1959 Declared a National Monument /Monumento Nacional
1995 Inscription in the World Heritage List / Lista del Patrimonio Mundial
MANAGEMENTGestin
ASSESSMENT
Valoracin
PROTECTION
Proteccin
NATURAL HERITAGE
Patrimonio Natural
ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGEPatrimonio Arquitectnico
NATURAL & CULTURAL
HERITAGE
Patrimonio Natural y Cultural
URBAN HERITAGE
Patrimonio Urbano
INTANGIBLE HERITAGEPatrimonio Inmaterial
CULTURAL HERITAGE
& TERRITORY
Patrimonio Cultural y Territorio
CULTURAL
LANDSCAPES
ENVIROMENT
Paisajesculturales
Entorno
CONTEXTUAL
ARCHITECTURE
Arquitecturacontextual
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT/ Desarrollo Sostenible
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GENERAL OVERVIEW/ GENERALIDADES
New perception of Mompox and its territory
as a Cultural LandscapeNueva visin de Mompox y su territoriocomo Paisaje Cultural
Vulnerability of territory during rainy seasons /Vulnerabilidad del territorio durante las pocas de lluvias
Isolation /AislamientoLimited economic activities /Actividad econmica limitadaDeterioration of the historic center and its surroundings /Deterioro del centro histrico y de su entorno
Research question/ Pregunta de investigacin:
How should the cultural heritage of Santa Cruz de Mompox andits territory be assessed, protected, and managed in order toguarantee its conservation and sustainability ?/De qu manera el patrimonio cultural de Santa Cruz de Mompox y suterritorio debe ser valorado, protegido y gestionado, para garantizar su
conservacin y desarrollo sostenible?
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THE HISTORIC CENTER AND ITS TERRITORY /EL CENTRO HISTRICO Y SU TERRITORIO
The Mompox Depression / Depresin MomposinaLarge sedimentary basin of over 24.000 km2 /Gran cuenca sedimentaria de ms de 24.000 km2Amphibious culture / Cultura anfibiaPre-Hispanic water system/ Sistema hidrulico Pre-Hispnico
1540 - Foundation ofSanta Cruz de Mompoxby the Spaniards/Fundacin de Santa
Cruz de Mompox por losEspaolesMagdalena river bank /Ribera del roMagdalena
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THE HISTORIC CENTER AND ITS TERRITORY/EL CENTRO HISTRICO Y SU TERRITORIO
Historic center / Centro histrico
Surroundings / Entorno
Cultural expressions /
Expresiones culturales
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RECOGNITION OF THE TERRITORY /RECONOCIMIENTO DEL TERRITORIO
Surroundings composed of two territories/Entorno compuesto por dos territorios
Lowlands flooded cyclically by the river/Tierras bajas que se inundan con crecientes cclicas del ro
Lowlands and higher areas affected seasonally by drought/Tierras bajas y altas afectadas estacionalmente por las sequas
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RECONOCIMIENTO DEL TERRITORIO /RECOGNITION OF THE TERRITORYInteraction between
communities and theirenvironment/ Interaccin delas comunidades con el medioambiente
Cultural practices /Prcticasculturales/Amphibiousculture/Cultura anfibia
Population groups in historiccenter and surroundings/Grupos poblacionales delcentro histrico y del entorno
Use of resources/Aprovechamiento de recursos
Maintenance of dynamicrelationships with naturalsurroundings/ Mantenimientode relaciones dinmicas con elentorno natural
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RECOGNITION OF THE TERRITORY/RECONOCIMIENTO DEL TERRITORIO
Expeditions-September 2011 and March 2012/Recorridos-Septiembre 2011 y Marzo 2012
Identification of attributes and
characteristics of the region /Identificacin de caractersticas yatributos de la regin
Assessment of the activities,communication systems, culturalpractices, and significant sites of thecommunities/ Valoracin de
actividades, recorridos, prcticasculturales y lugares con significadopara las comunidades
2011 Pijio swamps andsettlements of Peoncito, PuertoArturo and Angostura/ Cinaga
de Pijio y poblados dePeoncito, Puerto Arturo yAngostura
2012 Pozuelo swamps andsettlements of Los Piones y LaLobata /Cinaga de Pozuelo y
poblados de Los Piones y LaLobata
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RECOGNITION OF THE TERRITORY/RECONOCIMIENTO DEL TERRITORIOLas Manuelas
Representative of the native indigenous population that inhabit the region /Vestigios de poblacin nativa indgena que habit la regin
Continues to apply the ancestral practice of gathering and hunting /
Contina en las prcticas ancestrales recolectoras y de caza
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RECOGNITION OF THE TERRITORY/RECONOCIMIENTO DEL TERRITORIOSettlements/Asentamientosof/deLos Piones and La Lobata
Active community of zambo originis/una comunidad activia de origen zamboVernacular urbanism and architecture/Urbanismo y arquitectura vernacularesApaptation to the environment/Adaptacin al entornoAmphibious society/Sociedadanfibia
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RECOGNITION OF THE TERRITORY/RECONOCIMIENTO DEL TERRITORIOExpedition-March 2013/ Recorrido- Marzo 2013
Two additional goals/
Dos nuevos propsitos
1. Typological study ofvernacular architecture andurbanism/
Estudio tipolgico de la vivienday el urbanismo vernaculares
Poverty and economicdependence on sporadic
jobs and subsistenceagriculture and cattlefarming create a worryingprecarious situation
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2013 Pozuelo swamps, settlements of Las Boquillas andLa Guadua summer cattle farm /Cinaga de Pozuelo ,poblado de Las Boquillas y Finca ganadera veraniega La
Guadua
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RECOGNITION OF THE TERRITORY/RECONOCIMIENTO DEL TERRITORIOSettlement of Las Boquillasand Summer Cattle Farm
However, is curious to find a well-established cultural expression ofvernacular architecture, even in
the simplest examples. The concept of the dwelling as an
ensemble of successive steps, inwhich the first component, eventhough basic, has possibilities ofimprovement, is a remarkable
response to the same existence ofthe native population. If accompanied by an economic
impulse and some organizationaldiscipline, the improvement ofthe dwellings will be relativelyeasy and economic.
Mompox-North of historic centerLas Boquillas
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2. Transformation ofland use, ownership
and appearance of theterritroy due toincrement in cattlefarming/
Transformacin del uso
de la tierra, propiedady apariencia delterritorio debido alincremento en laactividad ganadera
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POPULATION GROUPS, ACTIVITIES AND SOURCES OF SUPPLY/GRUPOS POBLACIONALES, ACTIVIDADES Y PROVENIENCIA DE SUSINSUMOS
Interviews / Entrevistas
Sources of supply / Proveniencia de insumos
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POPULATION GROUPS, ACTIVITIES AND SOURCES OF SUPPLY /GRUPOS POBLACIONALES, ACTIVIDADES Y PROVENIENCIA DE SUS INSUMOS
Relationships between historic
center and surroundings /
Relaciones entre el centro histrico y
su entornoLocations of activities of populationgroups and how these characterize
areas where they develop /Localizacin de las actividades de losgrupos poblacionales en la ciudad ycaracterizacin de las reas en donde sedesarrollan.
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TOWARD A WORLD HERITAGE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE /HACIA UN PAISAJE CULTURAL DEL PATRIMONIO MUNDIAL
Reestablishment of equilibrium in social-environmental relationships in the territory /
Restablecer equilibrio en las relaciones socio-ambientales en el territorioIdentify and value cultural significance of the territory /
Identificar y valorar el significado cultural del territorio
Articulate heritage and surroundings /Articular patrimonio y entorno
Propose planning processes for sustainability / Proponer procesos de planificacin para susostenibilidad
Inscription fo the historic center of Santa Cruz de Mompox and its territory as a WorldHeritage Cultural Landscape / Inscripcin del centro histrico de Santa Cruz de Mompox y
su territorio como un Paisaje Cultural del Patrimonio Mundial
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Visions of the Historic Center of Santa Cruz de Mompox as a key fact in theproposed Momposino Cultural Ecosystem/
Visiones del centro histrico de Santa Cruz de Mompox como pieza clave en elpropuesto ecosistema cultural Momposino
Students
research assistants under the direction of research professors/Estudiantes-asistentes de investigacin dirigidos por profesores investigadores
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Students
research assistants under the direction of research professors/Estudiantes-asistentes de investigacin dirigidos por profesores investigadores
Visions of the Historic Center of Santa Cruz de Mompox/
Visiones del centro histrico de Santa Cruz de Mompox
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Vision of the historic centre of Mompox Facing the River/Visin del centro histrico de MompoxDe Cara al Ro
National urban-architectural competition with the participation of professor and researcher
Andres Gaviria Valenzuela/ Concurso urbano-arquitectonico nacional con la participacin del
profesor e investigador Andrs Gaviria Valenzuela
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Vision of the historic centre of Mompox Facing the River/Visin del centro histrico de Mompox De Cara al Ro
National urban-architectural competition with the participation of professor and researcher Andres Gaviria Valenzuela/
Concurso urbano-arquitectnico nacional con la participacin del profesor e investigador Andrs Gaviria Valenzuela
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Vision of the historic centre of Mompox Facing the River/Visin del centro histrico de Mompox De Cara al Ro
National urban-architectural competition with the participation of professor and researcher Andres Gaviria Valenzuela/
Concurso urbano-arquitectnico nacional con la participacin del profesor e investigador Andrs Gaviria Valenzuela
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Region of study: Mompox, Momposina Depresion and La Mojana according toofficial territorial definition/
La regin objeto de estudio: Mompox, la Depresin Momposina y La Mojana con la
definicin territorial oficial.
Mompox
San Juan
Nepomuceno
y SahagnMunicipios
Vecinos y
Minas de
Santa Rosa
Esquemas territoriales
explicativos de la
procedencia o destino
de insumos inherentes
para el desarrollo de
recursos
patrimoniales.
Relacin centro-
histrico-regin.Elaboracin: AMO
Mompox, San
JuanNepomuceno
y Sahagun
Territorial diagrams
explaining the origin or
destination of inputs
inherent in the
development of
heritage resources.
Relationship historic
center-region
Preparation: AMO
LimesFishimg
Corns
CheeseTambora Wood
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Territorial Vision of the Momposino Cultural Ecosystem (Historic Center) (April 2013)/
Visin Territorial del Ecosistema Cultural Momposino (Centro Histrico (Abril de 2013)