Download - History of islam
JENNIFER QUINTERO
History of Islam
Table of contents
The symbolThe spread of IslamMecca and medinaArabian peninsula mapTrade routes /trade centersOriginsReligion5 pillarsIslamic lawsGeography of Muhammad /Muhammad's family
The Symbol of Islam
The star and crescent (moon and star)represent Islam
They have this flag to spread there religionThey have other symbols too
The spread of Islam…
Mecca
It all started when Muhammad started preaching
Muhammad spread the religion to Mecca and medina
He first went to Mecca and the they followed him to medina
When Muhammad started to get closer to Mecca the rulers started to hear about the religion and began to threaten Muhammad
Medina
When Muhammad went to medina he became spiritual and political
Muhammad house became the first mosqueMedina is home of the kabala ( they believe
that The old name of medina is yathrib
MapMap
Its located in the southwest corner of Asia
In this location its very dry and hot
There's a lack of water there
They had to go through there to go to there trade center
Arabia peninsula map
The routesThe routes
The Arabian people had to take these routes to trade
They had to take camels because they can last days without water
The camels were very useful
The trade centers were located in Africa, Arabia, Europe, and Asia
Trade routes
Origins
A man named Muhammad bought a new religion to the Arabians.
He started this religion when one day he went to a mountain and prayed
He said that a angle had came to the mountain were he was praying and told him message sent from god
The angle told him to tell othersThat’s when Muhammad became a prophet
Religion
The Quran is book with the exact messages that god sent to Muhammad by an angle named Gabriel
The beliefs of the Muslim are that there are only one god and that is god-Allah
The Muslims say that if the Quran is written in another language it wont say the exact
words that god sent down.
The 5 Pillars (religion)
The five pillars which are five acts of warship required to all Muslims
1:Faith (Shahadah)2:daily prayer (salah)3:donation to charity (zakat)4:fasting-going with out food or water (sawm)5: visit mecca where the pilgrimage is(the
hajj)
Islamic laws
If you followed another religion they accepted you but you just had to pay fee
Another word for Islamic laws is shariahYou need to follow all rulesThey might be strict because you cant owe
nobody money or else you sinYou cant gamble or drink alcohol or else u sin
*almost didn't find a pic because there's not much images of Muhammad face because he was perfect for the Muslims and no pic describes him*
Muhammad parents died when little he had to live with his grandfather and uncle
Muhammad married a woman her name was Khadija
Muhammad had 6 daughters he was a loving father
Geography of Muhammad
*NO picture found* When Muhammad died he was 60 and Khadija was 75 that means she was older
They were long distance cousins
They had children
Geography of Muhammad and Khadija
بك أبوThat is how you spell
Abu-Bakr in Arabic
After Muhammad's death Abu-Bakr who was the dad of his wife took his position and became a prophet
He did after two years of being a prophet he died, he was assassinated
After the death of Muhammad
فاطمةThat’s how you spell Fatimah in Arabic
Fatimah was born 605She grew up in the
city of meccaShe left with her
father to medina <to spread the religion
She is important because she prayed with her father
Fatimah Daughter of Muhammad
Fatimah continues
She was very loyal to her father.She lasted days with hunger and other
hardships with him as they preachedFatimah marries ail cousin of her fatherAfter Abu bakr died ali wanted to be the next
prophet but failed