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HITLER AND NAZI GERMANY
Junior Cert History- 3rd Year
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Early career
Austrian Blamed Jews for art failure
in Vienna Dispatch rider in German
army. 2 Iron crosses. Wounded twice.
Joined Nazi party as gov spy. Became leader.
Munich Putsch. Trial and Jail (Mein Kampf)
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Hitler’s Ideas
Superior Aryan Race must be kept clean.
Lebensraum Jews undermining
Germany Anti-Communist Abolish Versailles Weimar weak
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Why Nazism became popular.
Weak governments Economic problems Great depression Popular policies on
Versailles, Communism, Jews.
Violence. SA ‘Brownshirts’ (Rohm) SS and Gestapo (Himmler)
Propaganda Hitler’s personality
(speeches)
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Becoming a dictator
More popular in 1930s. Elected Chancellor in 1933.
SA and SS beat up opponents
Reichstag fire = banned socialists
Enabling law = rule by decree
Banned all other parties. Became Fuhrer (leader).
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Propaganda
Goebbles was minister in charge
Strict censorship Mass rallies Olympic games Books burned and
rewritten Hitler Youth. League of
German Maidens (BDM)
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Successes at home
6 million found jobs in 3 years
Autobahns Volkswagen Rearmament
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The Jews
Anti-Semitism Nuremberg laws (no
citizenship, no intermarriage, star of David)
Crystal Night Ghettoes Final Solution.
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