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BYZANTINE AND ISLAMICROMANESQUE AND GOTHIC
MEDIEVAL WORLD
THE MEDIEVAL WORLD
Hagia Sofia, Istanbul, c. 532-7
San Marco, Venice – 1071 (original 832) Byzantine with Classical elements
Interior with mosaics, San Marco, Venice
San Vitale, Ravenna, c. 546
San Vitale, Ravenna, c. 546 (capital of W. Europe
in late Roman era)
Mosaics, San Vitale
Islam and the Near East
Red Monastery, Egypt, 5th C., Coptic
Minaret,Great Mosque, Samarra, 9th Century
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, 15-17C Ottoman Sultans’ residence
The Blue Mosque, Istanbul
Alhambra Palace Complex, ca. 1333-1492, Granada, Spain
Court of the Lions, Alhambra, Spain – 11-13C for Muslim Emirs
Court of the Lions, Alhambra Palace Complex
Taj Mahal, India, Mughal Architecture, Influenced by Persia & Turkey
Islamic Ornament, Diaper Patterns(including Interlace and Arabesque)
Islamic Designs
Romanesque
Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen, Germany
San Miniato al Monte, Florence, Italy
Basilica and Tower of Pisa, Italy
Durham Cathedral, England
Interior, Durham Cathedral, England,
Romanesque
Church of St. Etienne, Caen, France
Romanesque vs Gothic
Gothic
Abbey of St. Denis - earliest French Gothic
* Pointed arches* Ribbed vaults* Flying buttresses
Apse and Ambulatory, St. Denis
Notre Dame de Paris
Chartres Cathedral, France, ca. 1200
Rose Window, Chartres
.
Ste. Chapelle, Paris, France
Cologne Cathedral, Germany, begun 1248, completed 1880
Winchester Cathedral, England, Gothic portion begun mid 14th c.
Lincoln Cathedral, England
King’s College Chapel, by William Turner
Fan Vaulting, Kings Chapel, Cambridge, 15th c.
Chapel of Henry VII, Westminster Abbey,London, begun 1503
Secular Architecture
Secular Medieval Architecture – walled city
French Turrets
English Crenellation
Stokesay Castle, England, late 13th c.
Great Hall, Timbered Ceiling, Stokesay Castle
The Solar
Haddon Hall, England – begun 12th C
Great Hall Haddon Hall, England
Penshurst Place, 13 – 14th C
crenellation
Great Hall, Penshurst Place,
England
English Half-timbered Houses
Sienna, Italy
Piazza Publico, Sienna, Italy
Doges Palace, Venice, Italy
Venetian Gothic, c. 1430
‘Ca D’Oro ‘Ca Foscari
Furniture
Thrones
Stools
Hutch Type Chest
Tilting Chest, 15th c., France
Cupboard or Dressoir and Credence
Armoir and Press
Trestle Tables
Gothic Beds with Canopies, Testers and Box beds
Merode Alter Piece, Netherlands, c 1430
Gothic Ornament