Download - Html
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
1
Introduction to HTMLIntroduction to HTML
2
Contents
• Getting Started..
• What is HTML?
• How to create and View an HTML document?
• Basic HTML Document Format
• The HTML Basic tags
What the following term mean: Web server: a system on the internet containg one or
more web site
Web site: a collection of one or more web pages
Web pages: single disk file with a single file name
Home pages: first page in website
Think about the followings before working your Web pages. Think about the sort of information(content) you want
to put on the Web.
Set the goals for the Web site.
Organize your content into main topics.
Come up with a general structure for pages and
topics.
4
What is HTML? Telling the browser what to do, and what props to use. A serises of tags that are integrated into a text
document.
Tags are ; surrounded with angle brackets like this
<B> or <I>.
Most tags come in pairs exceptions: <P>, <br>, <li> tags …
The first tag turns the action on, and the second turns it off
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
5
The second tag(off switch) starts with a forward slash. For example ,<B> text </B>
can embedded, for instance, to do this: <HEAD><TITLE> Your text </HEAD></TITLE> it won't work. The correct order is <HEAD><TITLE> Your text </TITLE></HEAD>
not case sensitivity. Many tags have attributes.
For example, <P ALIGN=CENTER> centers the paragraph following it.
Some browsers don't support the some tags and some attributes.
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
6
Basic HTML Document Format
<HTML><HEAD> <TITLE>WENT'99</TITLE></HEAD><BODY> Went'99 </BODY> </HTML>
<HTML><HEAD> <TITLE>WENT'99</TITLE></HEAD><BODY> Went'99 </BODY> </HTML>
See what it looks like:
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
7
How to Create and View an HTML document?1.Use an text editor such as Editpad to write the
document.
2.Save the file as filename.html on a PC. This is called the Document Source.
3.Open Netscape (or any browser) Off-Line
4.Switch to Netscape
5.Click on File, Open File and select the filename.html document that you just created.
6.Your HTML page should now appear just like any other Web page in Netscape.
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
8
7.You may now switch back and forth between the Source and the HTML Document
switch to Notepad with the Document Source make changes save the document again switch back to Netscape click on RELOAD and view the new HTML Document switch to Notepad with the Document Source......
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
9
Tags in head
<HEAD>...</HEAD>-- contains information about the document
<TITLE>...</TITLE>-- puts text on the browser's title bar.
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
10
Tags in Body
Let's talk Text Heading: <H1> </H1> Center:<Center> </Center> Line Break <P> ,<Br> Phrase Markups: <I></I> ,<B></B>
Create a List
Unordered list : <UL><li> Ordered list: <OL><li> Nested
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
11
Add Images Use <IMG SRC=imagefilename> tags How to specify Relative pathnames Attributes of IMG tag
-width,height
-Alt
-Align
-<Img src=my.gif width=50 height=50 align=right
alt=“My image”>
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
12
Add some Link Use <A href=filename|URL></a>tags How to specify Relative pathnames
Kinds of URLs
-http://www.women.or.kr- ftp://ftp.foo.com/home/foo- gopher://gopher.myhost.com/- news://news.nuri.net- mailto:[email protected]
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
13
How to make colors changes? Hexadecimal number : Color names : <Font color=white> Changing the Background color
<BODY BGCOLOR=#19378a> Changing Text color
<BODY BGCOLOR=#19378a TEXT=#ffffff LINK=#ffff66 VLINK=#66ffff> Spot color
<FONT COLOR=#66ffcc>WENT'99</FONT> Image Background
<BODY BACKGROUND=bgimg.gif >
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
14
The current HTML document is my.html and the current directory is Iam
C:\- Iam -my.html
-your.html
Type this ; <A href=your.html>Your link </A>
C:\- Iam -my.html
Child -your.html
Type this ; <A href=Child/your.html>Your link </A>
C:\- Iam -my.html
Sister -your.html
Type this ; <A href=../Sister/your.html>Your link </A>
C:\- Mother -your.html
Iam -my.html
Type this ; <A href=../your.html>Your link </A> Go to Back
How to specify Relative pathnames
1999 Asian Women's Network Training Workshop
15
How to specify Relative pathnamesThe HTML document is my.html and the image file is dragonfly.gif C:\- Iam -my.html Type this ;☞ <IMG SRC=dragonfly.gif> -dragonfly.gif
C:\- Iam -my.html Type this ;☞ <IMG SRC=Image/dragonfly.gif> Image -dragonfly.gif
C:\- Iam -my.html Type this ;☞ <IMG SRC=../Image/dragonfly.gif> Image -dragonfly.gif C:\- Image -dragonfly.gif Type this ;☞ <IMG SRC=../dragonfly.gif> Iam -my.html
Go to Back