Download - Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
1/154
Hybrid Solutions for Tall Buildings
Matthew J. EstherBEng CEng EurIng MICE MIStructE MSFE
Senior Structural En ineer - Associate
Farshad BerahmanBSc MSc PhDen or ruc ura ng neer
WS Atkins Middle EastDubai, UAE
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
2/154
Atkins Worldwide
688
North America 877
Europe
Employees
11 11 1
Employees
688 mp oyees
2 55
Middle East & India
Employees1
Employees
We are based in over 130 offices in the UK and
a further 70 offices worldwide.
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
3/154
Atkins In the Region
ABU DHABI 406
SHARJAH 290
TurkeyTurkey
KUWAIT 4
BAHRAIN 285
DUBAI METRO 186
REGIONAL 52
F&G 224
EgyptEgypt
OMAN 190
INDIA 204
Philippines 75
AfricaAfrica
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
4/154
Burj Al Arab Dubai
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
5/154
Atkins Tall Buildings
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
6/154
Atkins The Tall Buildings Team
Ranjith Chandunni
Associate
Robert D Scott
Associate
Min-Hah Chun
Associate
Steve Harrison
Associate Director
Farshad BerahmanAndrey DanchevMatthew J. Esther Karsten Veith
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
7/154
Dubai Metro UAE
Full Multidisciplinary Design
Design Coordination of Civi l Works
Geotechnical & Site Investigations
Construction Supervision
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
8/154
BWTC Bahrain
ArchitectureCivil & Structural Engineering
MEP Engineering, Sustainable DesignConstruction Supervision
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
9/154
Wind DirectionEnvironmental Design
9
Wind Impact
Wind Speed
u ng orm
Existing
Technology
16th July 2003
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
10/154
Atkins Research and Development Dubai
Height on the 20th floor, Bur Dubai
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
11/154
Delivering Sustainable Solutions
Collaboration with academia todevelop innovative anddeliverable sustainable solutions
We continuously challenge ourc en s, emp oyees an supp ychain to deliver holisticsustainable solutions through
Carbon Critical Design Engaging with industry on
the Emirates Environmental
Group (EEG)
Member: UK Green Building Council
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
12/154
Introduction to Hybrid
-
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
13/154
Hybrid Solutions Mega Frames
Lar e Gravit Transfer Structure
Coupling of Core Walls Mobilises Frame Action
Beams
Efficient Use of Materials
Careful Attention to Local Load Effects
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
14/154
Hybrid Solutions Trump Tower
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
15/154
Hybrid Solutions Icon Hotel
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
16/154
Trum Tower & Hotel Dubai
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
17/154
Trump TowerVideo Clip
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
18/154
Trump Tower Initial Design Concept
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
19/154
Trump Tower Initial Design Concept
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
20/154
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
21/154
Trump Tower References for Connected Towers
Umeda Sky Building - Osaka
La Grande Arche De La Dfense - Paris
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
22/154
Trump Tower General Layout Below Level 40
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
23/154
Trump Tower General Layout at Level 40
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
24/154
Trump Tower Structure & Primary Framing
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
25/154
Trump Tower Transfer Structure: Level 40 to 41
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
26/154
Trump Tower Hierarchy of Structure
Outrigger Cantilevers from
Coupling Trusses
Trusses Span Continuously
Between Outrigger and Walls.Outer Trusses Span Between
Outrigger and Walls.
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
27/154
Trump Tower Transfer Structure: Level 40 to 41
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
28/154
Trump Tower Coupling of the Concrete Cores
Coupling action reduces thelateral dri ft by over 70%Lateral displacement ofthe core walls uncoupled
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
29/154
Trump Tower Shear Transfer
Shear Comparison
200
150
ght
External Load
100He
Resultant Shear in Truss
0
50
-30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000
Shear
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
30/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
31/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
32/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
33/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
T T
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
34/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
T T
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
35/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
T T C i S
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
36/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower C t ti S
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
37/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower C t ti S
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
38/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
39/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
40/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
41/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
42/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
43/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
44/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
45/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
46/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
47/154
p q
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
48/154
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
49/154
p q
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
50/154
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
51/154
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
52/154
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
53/154
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
54/154
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
55/154
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
56/154
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
57/154
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
Trump Tower Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
58/154
Images Courtesy Tekla and Murray & Roberts
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
59/154
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
60/154
Adjustments & Phasing
Trump Tower Elastic Shortening
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
61/154
64.7 mm69.5 mm
55.3 mm
. mm
Vertical Movement
Trump Tower Shortening & Deflections
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
62/154
r g n a o s t o n na os on ou us men
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
63/154
Adjustments
Two Parts
Column Shortening
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
64/154
Column shortening to be overcome by
adjusting the length of columns
Continuous jacking of columns during the
construction stage
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
65/154
& Monitorin
Trump Tower Long-term Shortening
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
66/154
42.8 61.7 104.5
48.5
53.9
57.4
53.1
105.9
107.0
209.70
191.70
173.70
56.3
54.5
48.5
42.6
104.7
97.1
155.70
134.10
.
43.7
36.9
.
32.0
26.6
.
75.7
63.5
96.60
116.10
29.0
20.7
21.2
14.7
50.1
35.4
78.60
60.60
41.10
12.3
2.90
8.5
1.80
20.7
4.70.0
23.10
5.10
Floors
C and E
Shrinkage
Total
Vertical Displacement (mm)
Trump Tower Long-term Shortening
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
67/154
Trump Tower
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
68/154
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
69/154
Icon Hotel Dubai
Icon Hotel Dubai Promenade
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
70/154
Icon Hotel Location
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
71/154
Icon Hotel The Site
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
72/154
Icon Hotel The Facts
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
73/154
Key Facts
172 Branded Service
Apartments
42 storey wheel
Total built up area
110,000 sqm
Icon Hotel Building Geometry
160
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
74/154
34th
level-MechanicalFloor m
Lift cores
Sky Lift
96m
165m
8th level-Mechanical
FloorAtrium
Elevation
10.8m
13.2 m
Plan
.
Icon Hotel Pre-Concept
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
75/154
e areas w g s ear s resses:
1. Thicken the wall - more weight andmore concrete
-.
favourable Architecturally
3. Use steel plates to reinforce the highly
stressed concrete walls - Not standard
Punched Concrete Walls
Icon Hotel Pre-Concept
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
76/154
Permanent
Composite Trusses
Sketches Courtesy LERA
Peer Review LERAs Proposed Alternative
Icon Hotel Concept Design - Functional Framing & Form Finding
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
77/154
Icon Hotel Pre- Construction Advisor - SAMSUNG
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
78/154
Images Courtesy Samsung
Icon Hotel Preliminary Design
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
79/154
X
Icon Hotel Functional Framing
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
80/154
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
81/154
rav y oa a
Icon HotelAxial Forces Under Gravity Loads
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
82/154
Axial Force Diagram
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
83/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
84/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
85/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
86/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
87/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
88/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
89/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
90/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
91/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
92/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
93/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
94/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
95/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
96/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
97/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
98/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
99/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
100/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
101/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
102/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
103/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
104/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
105/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
106/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
107/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
108/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
109/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
110/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
111/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
112/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
113/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
114/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
115/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
116/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
117/154
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
118/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
119/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
120/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
121/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
122/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
123/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
124/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
125/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
126/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
127/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
128/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
129/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
130/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
131/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
132/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
133/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
134/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
135/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
136/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Construction Sequence
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
137/154
Images Courtesy Tekla
Icon Hotel Mega Frame LLRSDeformation has shear
configuration with
maximum inclination near
the base
Deformation
has bending
confi uration
and story drift
increase with
height
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
138/154
Icon Hotel
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
139/154
Icon Hotel Hybrid Mega Frame
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
140/154
We used high-strength
steels to avoid carrying
load.
Icon Hotel Modes of Vibration
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
141/154
T1 = 4.3 Sec T2 = 3.3 Sec T3 = 3.0 Sec
Icon Hotel Specialist Studies
Liquefaction Analysis
Soil Improvement
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
142/154
Soil Improvement
Seismic Hazard Study Wind Tunnel Study
Floor vibration analysis
Connections Detail Design Long Term Effect (Column Shortening)
Performance Based Seismic Evaluation
Icon Hotel Wind Tunnel Studies
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
143/154
Images & Data
Courtesy RWDI
n er s ory r ess an
Icon Hotel Design of Connections
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
144/154
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
145/154
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
146/154
Icon Hotel Differential Shortening Between Inner and Outer Walls
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
147/154
ICON HOTEL 29th January 2009
Icon Hotel
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
148/154
ICON HOTEL 29th January 2009
Icon Hotel Performance Based Design Seismic Evaluation
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
149/154
Seismic Hazard Study
Courtesy Fugro West Inc.
Icon Hotel Performance Based Seismic Design Perform 3D
Envelope of the concrete compression
strain at critical locations
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
150/154
Coupling beams
-Concrete compression
strain 0.0016
All the members remained elastic except coupling
beams Building met the performance objectives.
Icon Hotel Performance Based Seismic Design Usage Ratios
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
151/154
Icon Hotel Performance Based Seismic Design Perform 3D
Scaled Lander 1992
increased 4x to see the
extreme behaviour
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
152/154
Conclusions
Lar e ravit transfer structures can be used efficientl to
mobilise frame action by coupling the core walls.
Performance based desi n rovides valuable information for
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
153/154
the seismic design of geometrically complex structures which
lie beyond the realms of established building codes.
-
8/10/2019 Hybrid Solutions for tall buildings
154/154
Innovations for the future