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Hydrogen Energy Projects Hydrogen Energy Projects for Clean and Sustainable for Clean and Sustainable
FutureFuture
Presented by : Dr. Mustafa Hatipoglu, Managing Director
UNIDO-ICHETUNIDO-ICHETUNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY
TECHNOLOGIES
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MisMission sion & & Background of Background of UNIDO-ICHETUNIDO-ICHET
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies ( ICHET ) is a UNIDO project which has the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of Hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries through realizing & supporting demonstration projects, applied research activities, education, training, seminars, conferences and workshops
As a non-profit organization, ICHET aims to supportdeveloping countries ‘leap-frog’ over conventional energy technologies to hydrogen technology
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Why HydrogenWhy Hydrogen and Fuel and Fuel CellsCells ? ?H2 is not a primary energy source, but an energy carrier
like electricity
Energy security concern of each country
Concern over global climate change & warming ( < 2C)
H2 is transportable & environmentally friendly
Energy storing capacity of H2 is much more than Li-Ion battery ( 33,306 Wh/kg vs 180 Wh/kg )
Fuel cells are electrochemical devices which produce electricity & heat by combining H2 & O2, with only pure water & air as by-products
Fuel Cells are very efficient energy converters ( up to 60% )
Fuel Cells modular technology.
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Hydrogen Fuel Cell DemonstrationsHydrogen Fuel Cell Demonstrations Residential heating & electricity ( CHP ) Back-up power ( UPS ) Portable power Distributed power generation Cars Buses Scooters Bicycles Golf-carts Forklifts Utility vehicles Space vehicles Airplanes Locomotives Boats Underwater vehicles Portable devices ( laptop, etc.)
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ComparisonComparison of Fof FCEV CEV with Bwith BEVEV Battery Electric Vehicles ( BEV )
High battery weights & sizes w.r.t. their storage capacity constrain their driving range to max. 160 miles
Long recharging times ( 7-8 hours )
Batteries have 90% efficiency
Fuel Cell Vehicles ( FCV )
Longer driving range 450 km with 350 bar H2 and 800 km with 700 bar H2
H2 has shorter refueling time ( 3 min.)
H2 has much more energy storing capacity than batteries
Hydrogen FC technology and battery technology are complementary to each other
BEV : for short driving ranges and light loads EREV : for medium driving ranges and medium loads FCEV : for long & continuous driving ranges and heavier loads
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Fuel Cell Vehicles Today :Fuel Cell Vehicles Today : The Remaining The Remaining IssuesIssues
Source : GM
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Greener Home Energy: TGreener Home Energy: TOSHIBA/PEFC CoOSHIBA/PEFC Co--generation generation
( ( Micro CHP )Micro CHP ) S System for Residental Applicationystem for Residental Application
Distributed Power Production: Efficiency : 86%
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Distributed Micro CHP Systems reduce CO2 emission by 30 percent
Centralized Power Production Efficiency : 35%
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UNIDO – ICHETUNIDO – ICHET
DEMONSTRATION and R&D DEMONSTRATION and R&D PROJECTSPROJECTS
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H2 Fuel Cell UPS and Fuel Cell Mobility H2 Fuel Cell UPS and Fuel Cell Mobility ProjectsProjects
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Eco-Caravan : Eco-Caravan : A Renewable Energy Demo A Renewable Energy Demo Platform Platform Solar+Wind+Battery+HSolar+Wind+Battery+H22-p-powered Moowered Moto-to-CaravanCaravan
Wind + Solar + Hydrogen
+ Battery Electric energy systems together
completely off-grid
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GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small IslandsIslands BozcaadaBozcaada and and Cook IslandsCook Islands
25 kW PEM Electrolyzer
20 kW PV panels 30 kW wind turbine
H2OH2
Control Strategy
Local grid 220V
Compressor
Governor’s House
5 kW Fuel Cell Boat5 kW Fuel Cell Boat 5 kW Fuel Cell Golf-cart5 kW Fuel Cell Golf-cart
H2
H2 storage cylinders @220 bar
5 kW Fuel Cell UPS5 kW Fuel Cell UPS
10 kW Fuel Cell UPS10 kW Fuel Cell UPS
Hospital
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Project description :
Serial hybrid system consisted of: battery (45kWh) & 90kW HICE
Project partners : ICHET, Gebze High Tech. Inst.), Yıldız Tech. Univ., IMM/İETT, GÜLERYÜZ ( Bus Comp.), TEKNO TASARIM ( Design Comp.)
Battery Battery ++ H2 Fuel H2 Fuel Cell Cell
HybridHybrid Minibus Minibus
Battery Battery ++ H.I.C.E. H.I.C.E. HybridHybrid Bus Bus
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FC Ship and Boats
Sakarya University
Istanbul Tech. University
Dokuz Eylul University
Yıldız Tech. University
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality FC Ship
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Hydrogen Hydrogen FFueuelling Station in Istanbul ing Station in Istanbul
Project objectives :
H2 production & fueling facility to provide hydrogen fuel to H2-ship, boats, bus, minibus and other vehicles at 350 bar
first H2 fueling station in the city center which refuel s both land & sea vehicles
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Support to International Projects :Support to International Projects : A Fleet of A Fleet of H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in DelhiDelhi/India/India
Project objectives :
Support to pilot scale projects with budget up to 1 mUSD in developing countries
Project budget : 1 million USD with max. 50% funding from ICHET 1 international project every two years
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R&D Projects R&D Projects ::
Project partners ICHET, Nigde Univ,Gazi Univ, VESTEL,METU,TEKSİS
3 kW Combined 3 kW Combined Heat&PowerHeat&Power3 kW PEM Fuel Cell3 kW PEM Fuel Cell
HICE & HythaneHICE & HythaneEngines Engines DevelopmentDevelopmentProject partners ICHET, Erciyes Univ,Uludag Univ,
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Externally Funded ProjectsExternally Funded Projects
FCH-JU funding :
SSHELHEL : 10 forklift in industrial environment
FFIT-UPIT-UP : 19 FC Back-up power in real world applications
HHYPROFESSIONALSYPROFESSIONALS : Educational program development