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IGES CDM Methodology List
IGES CDM Methodology Parameter Data
IGES CDM Methodology Parameter Data organizes CDM methodologies based on the equations of emission reduction calculations including baseline
emissions, Project Emissions, and monitoring methodology while summarizing all the parameters used in the calculations.
The "Summary" sheet organizes default values defined in the methodology for easy reference and assistance for the development of standardized
baselines. Those parameters applying default values are highlighted in yellow.
In this sheet, methodologies are selected from those frequently used in the CDM pipeline. All methodologies in this sheet are based UNFCCC's
documents from the link below.
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/index.html
The adopted methodologies are followings (according to the project types):
Renewable Energy
ACM0002 (ver.12.1) Consolidated methodology for grid-connected electricity generation from renewable sources
AMS-I.A. (ver.14) Electricity generation by the user
AMS-I.C. (ver.19) Thermal energy production with or without electricity
AMS-I.D. (ver.17) Grid connected renewable electricity generation
AMS-I.F. (ver.2) Renewable electricity generation for captive use and mini-grid
Biomass
ACM0006 (ver.11.1) Consolidated methodology for electricity and heat generation from biomass residues
Waste Gas or Heat
ACM0012 (ver.4) Consolidated baseline methodology for GHG emission reductions from waste energy recovery projects
ACM0009 (ver.3.2) Consolidated methodology for industrial fuel switching from coal or petroleum fuels to natural gas
AMS-II.I. (ver.1) Efficient utilization of waste energy in industrial facilities
AMS-III.P. (ver.1) Recovery and utilization of waste gas in refinery facilities
AMS-III.Q. (ver.4) Waste Energy Recovery (gas/heat/pressure) Projects
Fuel Switch
AMS-III.B. (ver.15) Switching fossil fuels
Energy Efficiency - Supply Side
ACM0013 (ver.4) Consolidated baseline and monitoring methodology for new grid connected fossil fuel fired power plants using a less
GHG intensive technology
AMS-II.B. (ver.9) Supply side energy efficiency improvements generation
Energy Efficiency - Demand Side
AMS-II.D. (ver.12) Energy efficiency and fuel switching measures for industrial facilities
AMS-II.J. (ver.4) Demand-side activities for efficient lighting technologies
Biofuel
ACM0017 (ver.2) Production of biodiesel for use as fuel
Cement
ACM0003 (ver.7.4) Emissions reduction through partial substitution of fossil fuels with alternative fuels or less carbon intensive fuels in
cement manufacture
ACM0005 (ver.5) Consolidated Methodology for Increasing the Blend in Cement Production
ACM0015 (ver.3) Consolidated baseline and monitoring methodology for project activities using alternative raw materials that do not
contain carbonates for clinker manufacturing in cement kilns
Biogas
AMS-III.D. (ver.17) Methane recovery in animal manure management systemsAMS-III.H. (ver.16) Methane recovery in wastewater treatment
Landfill Gas
ACM0001 (ver.11) Consolidated baseline and monitoring methodology for landfill gas project activities
AMS-III.G. (ver.6) Landfill methane recovery
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Composting
AMS-III.F. (ver.10) Avoidance of methane emissions through controlled biological treatment of biomass
Methodological Tools
Methodological Tool 3 (ver.2) Tool to calculate project or leakage CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion
Methodological Tool4 (ver.5) Tool to determine methane emissions avoided from disposal of waste at a solid waste disposal site
Whilst the information in this sheet is believed to be true and accurate on the date of going to press, neither the editor nor publisher can accept any
legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may have been made. For any queries relating to this calculation sheet, please contact
[email protected]. All copyrights are reserved. The source must be clearly stated when this calculation sheet is reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means.
Authors: Kazuhisa KOAKUTSU , Kentaro TAKAHASHI, Naoki TORII, Akiko FUKUI, Akihisa KURIYAMA
Market Mechanism Group, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)
Last update 2011/08/29
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Summary of Default Values
Methodology Name Parameters Default Value Unit Conditions
ACM 0001Consolidated baseline and monitoring methodology
for landfill gas project activities
Methane density expressed in tonnes of methane per cubic
meter of methane0.0007168 tCH4/m3CH4
At standard temperature and pressure (0
degree Celsius and 1,013 bar)
0002Consolidated methodology for grid-connected
electricity generation from renewable sources
Quantity of net electricity generation that is produced and fedinto the grid as a result of the implementation of the CDM
project activity in year y
0 MWh/yr on/after DATEBaselineRetrofit
Project emissions in year y 0 tCO2e/yr
not in the case using fossile fuel and
emitting from geothermal power plant and
hydro power plant.
Project emissions from water reservoirs 0 tCO2e/yrIf the power density of the project activity
(PD) is greater than 10 W/m2:
Installed capacity of the hydro power plant before the
implementation of the project activity0 W For new hydro power plants
Area of the reservoir measured in the surface of the water,
before the implementation of the project activity, when the
reservoir is full
0 m2 For new reservoirs
0003Emissions reduction through partial substitution of
fossil fuels with alternative fuels or less carbon
intensive fuels in cement manufacture
Net calorific value of the fossil fuel type i in year yregional/national/IP
CCGJ/ton
In the case that values provided by the fuel
supplier in invoices or mesured are not
available
Net calorific value of the alternative or less carbon intensive
fuel type k in year y
regional/national/IP
CCGJ/ton
In the case that values provided by the fuel
supplier in invoices or mesured are not
available
Carbon dioxide emission factor for fossil fuel type i in year yregional/national/IP
CCtCO2/GJ
0 for the case; Wastes originating from
fossil sources where W1 has been identified
as the most plausible baseline scenario; -
Biomass residues; - Renewable biomass
In the case that values provided by the fuel
supplier in invoices or mesured are not
available,use defaule of
regional/national/IPCC
CH4 emission factor for uncontrolled burning of the biomass
residue type k during the year y0.0027-0.001971 tCH4/GJ
0.0027 :in the absence of more accurate
information,
0005Consolidated Methodology for Increasing the Blend
in Cement ProductionStoichiometric emission factor for CaO 0.785 tCO2/t CaO
Stoichiometric emission factor for MgO 1.092 tCO2/t MgO
0006Consolidated methodology for electricity and heat
generation from biomass residues
The default value for the losses linked to the electricity
generator group (turbine, couplings and electricity generator.
Set at 0.05)
0.5 ratio
Default CH4 emission factors for combustion of biomass
residues (Wood waste)30 kg CH4 / TJ
2006 IPCC Guidelines, Volume 2, Chapter
2, Tables 2.2 to 2.6.
Default CH4 emission factors for combustion of biomass
residues (Sulphite lyes (Black Liquor))3 kg CH4 / TJ
2006 IPCC Guidelines, Volume 2, Chapter
2, Tables 2.2 to 2.6.
Default CH4 emission factors for combustion of biomass
residues( Other solid biomass residues)30 kg CH4 / TJ
2006 IPCC Guidelines, Volume 2, Chapter
2, Tables 2.2 to 2.6.
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IGES CDM Methodology List
0013Consolidated baseline and monitoring methodology
for new grid connected fossil fuel fired power plants
using a less GHG intensive technology
Not defined
0015
onso a e ase ne an mon or ng me o o ogy
for project activities using alternative raw materials
that do not contain carbonates for clinkerCO2 emission factor for fuel type i
regional/national/IP
CCtCO2/GJ
Net calorific value of the fuel type iregional/national/IP
CC
GJ/mass or
volume units
0017 Production of biodiesel for use as a fuelDefault emission factor for the GHG emissions associated with
the cultivation of land to produce oil seed type s
Crop: Palm Methyl Esther / Climate zone: Tropical Moist 1.87 tCO2e/ha
Crop: Palm Methyl Esther / Climate zone: Tropical Wet 1.87 tCO2e/ha
Crop: Jatropha Methyl Ester / Climate zone: Tropical Moist 1.76 tCO2e/ha
Crop: Jatropha Methyl Ester / Climate zone: Tropical Dry 2.52 tCO2e/ha
AMS I.A. Electricity generation by the user
Average technical distribution losses that would have been
observed in diesel powered mini-grids installed by public
programmes or distribution companies in isolated areas,
expressed as a fraction
20%/0
CO2 emission factor 0.8 kg CO2-e/kWhesm sson s er ve rom ese
Project emissions 0 tCO2no n e case o geo erma power p an s
I.C. Thermal energy production with or without electricity Not defined
I.D. Grid connected renewable electricity generation Not defined
I.F.Renewable electricity generation for captive use and
mini-gridNot defined
II.B.Supply side energy efficiency improvements
generation (cont)Not defined
II.D.Energy efficiency and fuel switching measures for
industrial facilitiesNot defined
II.I.Efficient utilization of waste energy in industrial
Not defined
II.J.Demand-side activities for efficient lighting
technologies
Average annual technical grid losses (transmission and
distribution) during year y for the grid serving the locations
where the devices are installed, expressed as a fraction.
10%
Net-to-gross adjustment factor, a default value of 0.95 is to be
used unless a more appropriate value based on a lighting use
survey from the same region and not older than 2 years is
available
0.95
Average daily operating hours of the lighting devices replaced
by the group of ilighting devices.3.5 hrs/day option (a) 3.5 hours per 24 hour period
III.B. Switching fossil fuels Not defined
III.D.Methane recovery in animal manure management
systemsModel correction factor to account for model uncertainties 0.94
Ref: FCCC/SBSTA/2003/10/Add.2, page
25.
Default average animal weight of a defined population IPCC 2006 kg
f h i h d i i l f h2006 IPCC
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IGES CDM Methodology List
III.F. Landfill methane recoveryEmission factor for composting of organic waste and/or
manure
10 g CH4/kg waste
treated on a dry
weight basis
4 g CH4/kg waste
treated on a wet
weight basis
0
t CH4/ton waste
treatedIPCC
Methane producing capacity of the wastewater 0.25 kg CH4/kg COD IPCC
Model correction factor to account for model uncertainties 1.12
III.H. Methane recovery in wastewater treatment
Methane producing capacity of the wastewater (IPCC value of
0.25 kg CH4/kg COD). Project activities may use the default
value of 0.6 kg CH4/kg BOD, if the parameter BOD5,20 is
used to determine the organic content of the wastewater. In
this case, baseline and project emissions calculations shall
use BOD instead of COD in the equations, and the monitoring
of the project activity shall be based in direct measurements ofBOD5,20, i.e. the estimation of BOD values based on COD
measurements is not allowed
0.25 kg CH4/kg COD IPCC
Model correction factor to account for model uncertainties 0.89Ref. FCCC/SBSTA/2003/10/Add.2, page
25.
Degradable organic content of the untreated sludge
generated in the yeary (fraction, dry basis).
0.5 (for domestic
sludge)
0.257 (for industrial
sludge)
The IPCC default values of 0.05 for
domestic sludge (wet basis, considering a
default dry matter content of 10%) or 0.09
for industrial sludge (wet basis, assuming
dry matter content of 35%), were correctedfor dry basis.
Model correction factor to account for model uncertainties 0.89
Fraction of DOC dissimilated to biogas 0.5 IPCC
Fraction of CH4 in biogas 0.5 IPCC
III.G.Avoidance of methane emissions through controlled
biological treatment of biomassFlare efficiency in the year y 90%/50% fraction
If in any specific hour any of the parameters
is out of the range of specifications, 50% of
default value should be used for this specific
hourIII.P.
Recovery and utilization of waste gas in refinery
facilitiesNot defined
III.Q. Waste energy recovery (gas/heat/pressure) projects Not defined
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IGES CDM Methodology List
ACM0001 version11
Consolidated baseline and monitoring methodology for landfill gas project activities
Baseline Emissions
Equation(1)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
BEy Baseline Emissions in year y t CO2MD project,y
The amount of methane that would have been destroyed/combusted during the year, in tonnes of methane in project
scenariotCH4
MDBL,yThe amount of methane that would have been destroyed/combusted during the year in the absence of the project due
to regulatory and/or contractual requirement, in tonnes of methanetCH4
GWPCH4 Global Warming Potential value for methane for the first commitment period tCO2e/tCH4 21
ELLFG,yNet quantity of electricity produced using LFG, which in the absence of the project activity would have been produced
by power plants connected to the grid or by an on-site/off-site fossil fuel based captive power generation, during year
, in me awatt hours
MWh
CEFelecy,B Carbon emission factor of electricity tCO2e/MWh 0.8
ETLFG,yThe quantity of thermal energy produced utilizing the landfill gas, which in the absence of the project activity would
have been produced from onsite/offsite fossil fuel fired boiler/air heater, during the year y TJ
CEFther,BL,yCO2 emissions intensity of the fuel used by boiler/air heater to generate thermal energy which is displaced by LFG
based thermal ener enerationtCO2e/TJ
Equation(2) -
Equation(3) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
BL Destruction efficiency of the baseline system fraction
MDHist Amount of methane destroyed historically measured for the previous year before the start of project activity tCH4
MGHistAmount of methane generated historically for the previous year before the start of project activity, estimated using the
actual amount of waste disposed in the landfilltCH4 Tool 4
Option 1
Equation(4) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
PR Destruction efficiency of the system used in the project activity that will remain fixed for the whole crediting period fraction
MD project,1moun o me ane es roye y e proec ac v y ur ng e rs year o e proec
tCH4
MGPR,1 Amount of methane generated during the first year of the project activity estimated using the actual amount of wastedisposed in the landfill
tCH4 Tool 4
Option 2
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Equation(5) -
PR,y Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
EGBL,add, y Destruction efficiency of the system used in the project activity for year y fraction
MD project,y Amount of methane destroyed by the project activity during the year y of the project activity tCH4
MGPR,yAmount of methane generated during year y of the project activity estimated using the actual amount of waste
dis osed in the landfilltCH4 Tool 4
Option 1
Equation(6) -
Option 2
Equation(7) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
AFy Adjustment factor for year y, this factor will be used in equation 2 in place of AF
Equation(8) - Remarks
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other methodology
MD flared,y Quantity of methane destroyed by flaring tCH4
MD electricityQuantity of methane destroyed by generation of electricity tCH4
MD thermal,yQuantity of methane destroyed for the generation of thermal energy tCH4
MD pl,y Quantity of methane sent to the pipeline for feeding to the natural gas distribution network tCH4
Equation(9)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
LFGflare,y Quantity of landfill gas fed to the flare(s) during the year measured in cubic meters m3
wCH4,y Average methane fraction of the landfill gas as measured4 during the year m CH4/m LFG
DCH4 Methane density expressed in tonnes of methane per cubic meter of methane tCH4/m3CH4 0.0007168At standard temperature and
pressure (0 degree Celsius and
1,013 bar)
PEflare,y Project emissions from flaring of the residual gas stream in year y tCO2e Tool 6
Equation(10)
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
MD electricityQuantity of methane destroyed by generation of electricity tCH4
LFGelectricit Quantity of landfill gas fed into electricity generator m3
Equation(11)
Abbre Description Unit
Default
Value
Source
of data Tool/Other m Remarks
MDthermal,y Quantity of methane destroyed for the generation of thermal energy tCH4
LFGthermal, Quantity of landfill gas fed into the boiler/air heater/heat generating equipment. m3
Equation(12) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
LFGPL,y Quantity of landfill gas sent to pipeline for feeding to the natural gas distribution network m3
Equation(13)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
BECH4,SWD Methane generation from the landfill in the absence of the project activity at year y tCO2e Tool 4
Equation(14)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
EFfuel,BL Emission factor of baseline fossil fuel used, as identified in the baseline scenario identification procedure tCO2/mass of volume unit
NCVfuel,BL Net calorific value of fuel, as identified through the baseline identification procedure, GJ per unit of volume or mass
gen,BL Efficiency of baseline power generation plant 60%Use the highest value among the
four values including default
value
Equivalent of GJ energy in a MWh of electricity 3.6
Equation(15)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
boiler/air hea The energy efficiency of the boi ler/air heater used in the absence of the project activi ty to generate the thermal energy 100%Default valueis for air heater
efficiency
NCVfuel,BLNet calorific value of fuel, as identified through the baseline identification procedure, used in the boiler/air heater to
enerate the thermal ener in the absence of the ro ect activit in TJ er unit of volume or massEFfuel,BL
Emission factor of the fuel, as identified through the baseline identification procedure, used in the boiler/air heater to
generate the thermal energy in the absence of the project activitytCO2 / unit of volume or mass of the fuel
Project Emissions
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Equation(16)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
PEEC,y Emissions from consumption of electricity in the project case Tool 5
PEFC,j,y Emissions from consumption of heat in the project case Tool 3
Emission reductions
Equation(17)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of dataTool/Other m Remarks
ERy Emission reductions in year y t CO2e/yr
BEy Baseline emissions in year y t CO2e/yr
PEy Project emissions in year y t CO2e/yr
Monitoring
Abbre Description UnitDefaultValue
Sourceof data
Tool/Other m Remarks
Regulatory requirements relating to landfill gas Tool 3
T Temperature of the landfill gas C Tool 3
P Pressure of the landfill gas Pa Tool 3
Operatio
n of the
energy
plant
Operation of the energy plant Hours
Operation of the
boiler/air
heater/he
at
generatin
g
equipmen
t
Operation of the boiler/air heater/heat generating equipment Hours
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Parameter No.
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
1-8
Parameter No.
2-1
2-2
2-3
Parameter No.
4-1
4-2
4-3
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Parameter No.
5-1
5-2
5-3
Parameter No.
7-1
Parameter No.
8-1
8-2
8-3
8-4
Parameter No.
9-1
9-2
9-3
9-4
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Parameter No.
10-1
10-2
Parameter No.
11-1
11-2
Parameter No.
12-1
Parameter No.
13-1
Parameter No.
14-1
14-2
14-3
14-4
Parameter No.
15-1
15-2
15-3
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Parameter No.
16-1
16-2
Parameter No.
17-1
17-2
17-3
Parameter No.M-1
M-2
M-3
M-4
M-5
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IGES CDM Methodology List
ACM0002 version12.1Consolidated methodology for grid-connected electricity generation from renewable sources
Baseline Emissions
Equation(1)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEy Baseline emissions in year y tCO2/yr
EGPJ,yQuantity of net electricity generation that is produced and fed into the grid as a result of the implementation of the
CDM project activity in year yMWh/yr
EFgrid,CM,y Combined margin CO2 emission factor for grid connected power generation in year y tCO2/MWh Tool 7
(a) Greenfield renewable ener ower lants
Equation(2) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
EGPJ,yQuantity of net electricity generation that is produced and fed into the grid as a result of the implementation of the
CDM project activity in year yMWh/yr
EGfacility,y Quantity of net electricity generation supplied by the project plant/unit to the grid in year y MWh/yr
(b) Retrofit or replacement of an existing renewable energy power plant
(c) Capacity addition to an existing renewable energy power plant, Option1
Equation(3) -
Equation(4) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
EGPJ,yQuantity of net electricity generation that is produced and fed into the grid as a result of the implementation of the
CDM project activity in year yMWh/yr 0 on/after DATEBaselineRetrofit
EGfacility,y Quantity of net electricity generation supplied by the project plant/unit to the grid in year y MWh/yr
EGhistorical Annual average historical net electricity generation delivered to the grid by the existing renewable energy plant thatwas operated at the project site prior to the implementation of the project activity
MWh/yr
historicalStandard deviation of the annual average historical net electricity generation delivered to the grid by the existing
renewable energy plant that was operated at the project site prior to the implementation of the project activityMWh/yr
DATEBaseli Point in time when the existing equipment would need to be replaced in the absence of the project activity date
Option 2
Equation(5) -
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
methodolog Remarks
EGPJ,yQuantity of net electricity generation that is produced and fed into the grid as a result of the implementation of the
CDM project activity in year yMWh/yr
EGPJ_Add,yQuantity of net electricity generation supplied to the grid in year y by the project plant/unit that has been added under
the ro ect activitMWh/yr
Project Emissions
Equation(6)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEy Project emissions in year y tCO2e/yr 0
not in the case using fossile fuel
and emitting from geothermal
power plant and hydro power
plant.
PEFF,y Project emissions from fossil fuel consumption in year y tCO2/yr Tool 3
PEGP,yroec emss ons rom e opera on o geo erma power p an s ue o e reease o non-con ensa e gases n year
tCO2e/yr
PEHP,y Project emissions from water reservoirs of hydro power plants in year y tCO2e/yr
Equation(7)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEGP,y
Project emissions from the operation of geothermal power plants due to the release of non-condensable
gases in year ytCO2e/yr
wsteam,CO2,Average mass fraction of carbon dioxide in the produced steam in year y tCO2/t steam
wsteam,CH4, Average mass fraction of methane in the produced steam in year y tCH4/t steamGWPCH4 Global warming potential of methane valid for the relevant commitment period tCO2e/tCH4 21
Msteam,y Quantity of steam produced in year y t steam/yr
(a) If the power density of the project activity (PD) is greater than 4 W/m2 and less than or equal to10 W/m2:
Equation(8)
Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEHP,y Project emissions from water reservoirs tCO2e/yr
EFRes Default emission factor for emissions from reservoirs of hydro power plants in year y kgCO2e/MWh 90
TEGyTotal electricity produced by the project activity, including the electricity supplied to the grid and the electricity supplied
to internal loads in earMWh
(b) If the power density of the project activity (PD) is greater than 10 W/m2:
Equation(9)
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEHP,y Project emissions from water reservoirs tCO2e/yr 0If the power density of the project
activit PD is reater than 10
Equation(10)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PD Power density of the project activity W/m2
CapPJ Installed capacity of the hydro power plant after the implementation of the project activity W
CapBL Installed capacity of the hydro power plant before the implementation of the project activity W 0 For new hydro power plants
APJArea of the reservoir measured in the surface of the water, after the implementation of the project activity, when the
reservoir is fullm2
ABL Area of the reservoir measured in the surface of the water, before the implementation of the project activity, when thereservoir is full
m2 0 For new reservoirs
Emission reductions
Equation(11)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
ERy Emission reductions in year y t CO2e/yrBEy Baseline emissions in year y t CO2e/yr
PEy Project emissions in year y t CO2e/yr
Monitoring
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
DATEhist Point in time from which the time span of historical data for retrofit or replacement project activities may start date
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Parameter No.
1-1
1-2
1-3
Parameter No.
2-1
2-2
Parameter No.
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Parameter No.
5-1
5-2
Parameter No.
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
Parameter No.
7-1
7-27-3
7-4
7-5
Parameter No.
8-1
8-2
8-3
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IGES CDM Methodology List
Parameter No.
9-1
Parameter No.
10-1
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
Parameter No.
10-1
10-2
10-3
Parameter No.
M-2
IGES CDM M h d l Li
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IGES CDM Methodology List
ACM0003 version7.4Emissions reduction through partial substitution of fossil fuels with alternative fuels or less carbon intensive fuels in cement manuf
Baseline Emissions
Equation(1)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEy Baseline emissions in year y tCO2
BEFF,y Baseline emission from fossil fuels displaced by alternative fuels or less carbon intensive fossil fuels in year y tCO2
BECH4,biomBaseline methane emissions avoided during the year y from preventing disposal or cncontrolled burning of biomass
residuestCO2e
Equation(2) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
FPy Fuel penalty in year y GJ
Pclinker,y Production of clinker in year y tons
SECclinker, Specific energy consumption of the project plant in year y GJ/t clinker
SECclinker, Specific energy consumption of the project plant in the absence of the project activity GJ/t clinker
Equation(3)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
SECclinker, Specific energy consumption of the project plant in year y GJ/t clinker
FCPJ,i,y Quantity of fossil fuel type i fired in the project plant in year y tons
NCVi,y Net calorific value of the fossil fuel type i in year y GJ/tonregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
FCPJ,k,y Quanti ty of al ternative fuel or less carbon intensive fossi l fuel type k used in the project plant in year y tons
NCVk,y Net calorific value of the alternative or less carbon intensive fuel type k in year y GJ/tonregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
Pclinker,y Production of clinker in year y tons
k Alternative fuel types and less carbon intensive fossil fuel types used in the project plant in year y
i Fossil fuel types used in the project plant in year y that are not less carbon intensive fossil fuel types
Equation(4) -
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Equation(5) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
SECclinker,B Specific energy consumption of the project plant in the absence of the project activity GJ/t clinker
HGx Heat generated from fuel combustion in the project plant in the historical year x GJ
FCi,x Quantity of fossil fuel type i used in the project plant in year x tons
NCVi Net calorific value of the fossil fuel type i GJ/tonregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
Pclinker,x Production of clinker in year x tons
x Year prior to the start of the project activity
i Fossil fuel types used in the project plant in the last three years prior to the start of the project activity
Equation(6)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEFF,y Baseline emission from fossil fuels displaced by alternative fuels or less carbon intensive fossil fuels in year y tCO2
FCPJ,k,y Quanti ty of al ternative fuel or less carbon intensive fossi l fuel type k used in the project plant in year y tons
NCVk,y Net calorific value of the alternative or less carbon intensive fuel type k in year y GJ/tonregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
FPy Fuel penalty in year y GJ
EFCO2,BL,yCarbon dioxide emissions factor for the fossil fuels displaced by the use of alternative fuels or less carbon intensive
fossil fuels in the project plant in year ytCO2/GJ
k Alternative fuel types and less carbon intensive fossil fuel types used in the project plant in year y
A.
Equation(7) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
EFCO2,BL,yCarbon dioxide emissions factor for the fossil fuels displaced by the use of alternative fuels or less carbon intensive
fossil fuels in the project plant in year ytCO2/GJ
FCi,x Quantity of fossil fuel type i used in the project plant in year x tons
NCVi Net calorific value of the fossil fuel type i GJ/tonregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
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EFCO2,FF,i CO2 emission factor for fossil fuel type i tCO2/GJ 0regional/
national/I
PCC
or e case; as es org na ngfrom fossil sources where W1 has
been identified as the most
plausible baseline scenario; -
Biomass residues; - Renewable
biomass
In the case that values provided
x Year prior to the start of the project activity
i Fossil fuel types used in the project plant in the last three years prior to the start of the project activity
B.
Equation(8)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
EFCO2,BL, Carbon dioxide emissions factor for the fossil fuels displaced by the use of alternative fuels or less carbon intensivefossil fuels in the project plant in year y tCO2/GJ
FCPJ,i,y Quantity of fossil fuel type i fired in the project plant in year y tons
NCVi,y Net calorific value of the fossil fuel type i in year y GJ/tonregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
EFCO2,FF,i,y Carbon dioxide emission factor for fossi l fuel type i in year y tCO2/GJ 0regional/
national/I
PCC
0 for the case; Wastes originating
from fossil sources where W1 has
been identified as the most
plausible baseline scenario; -Biomass residues; - Renewable
biomass
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available,use
defaule of regional/national/IPCC
i Fossil fuel types used in the project plant in year y that are not less carbon intensive fossil fuel types
C.
Equation(9) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
EFCO2,BL,yCarbon dioxide emissions factor for the fossil fuels displaced by the use of alternative fuels or less carbon intensive
fossil fuels in the project plant in year ytCO2/GJ
FCBL,F3,i,yQuantity of fossil fuel type i that would in the absence of the project activity be used in the project plant according to
the selected baseline scenario F3 in year y tons
NCVi,y Net calorific value of the fossil fuel type i in year y GJ/tonregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
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EFCO2,i,y Carbon dioxide emission factor for fossil fuel type i in year y tCO2/GJ
iFossil fuel types that are not less carbon intensive fossil fuel types and that would in the absence of the project activity
be used in the project plant according to the selected baseline scenario F3 in year y
Equation(10)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BECH4,biom Baseline methane emissions avoided during the year y from preventing disposal or uncontrolled burning of biomassresidues
tCO2e
BECH4,B1/BBaseline methane emissions avoided during the year y from aerobic decay and/or uncontrolled burning of biomass
residuestCO2e
BECH4,B2,yBaseline methane emissions avoided during the year y from anaerobic decay of biomass residues at a solid waste
disposal sitetCO2e Tool 4
Equation(11) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Othermethodolog
y
Remarks
BECH4,B1/Base ne me ane emss ons avo e ur ng e year y rom aero c ecay an or uncon ro e urn ng o omass
tCO2e
GWPCH4 Global Warming Potential of methane valid for the commitment period tCO2e/tCH4
FCPJ,k,y Quanti ty of al ternative fuel or less carbon intensive fossi l fuel type k used in the project plant in year y tons
NCVk,y Net calorific value of the alternative or less carbon intensive fuel type k in year y GJ/tonneregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
EFburning,C CH4 emission factor for uncontrolled burning of the biomass residue type k during the year y tCH4/GJ0.0027-
0.001971
0.0027 :in the absence of more
accurate information,
kTypes of biomass residues used as alternative fuel in the project plant in year y for which the identified baseline
scenario is B1 or B3 and for which leakage effects could be ruled out with one of the approaches L1, L2 or L3
described in the leakage section
Project Emissions
Equation(12)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEy Project emissions during the year y tCO2e
PEk,yProject emissions from combustion of alternative fuels and/or less carbon intensive fossil fuels in the project plant in
year ytCO2
PEFC,y Project emissions from additional fossil fuel combustion as a result of the project activi ty in year y tCO2
PEEC,y Project emissions from additional electricity consumption as a resul t of the project activity in year y tCO2 Tool 5PET,y CO2 emissions during the year y due to transport of alternative fuels to the project plant tCO2
PEBC,y Project emissions from the cultivation of renewable biomass at the dedicated plantation in year y tCO2e
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Equation(13) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEk,yroec emssons rom com us on o a erna ve ues an or ess car on n ens ve oss ue s n e proec p an n
tCO2
FCPJ,k,y Quanti ty of al ternative fuel or less carbon intensive fossi l fuel type k used in the project plant in year y tons
EFCO2,k,y Carbon dioxide emissions factor for alternative or less carbon intensive fossil fuels type k in year y tCO2/GJ 0regional/
national/I
PCC
from fossil sources where W1 has
been identified as the mostplausible baseline scenario; -
Biomass residues; - Renewable
biomass
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available,use
NCVk,y Net calorific value of the alternative or less carbon intensive fossil fuel type k in year y GJ/tonneregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
k Alternative fuel types and less carbon intensive fossil fuel types used in the project plant in year y
Option 1
Equation(14) -
Equation(15)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PET,y CO2 emissions during the year y due to transport of alternative fuels to the project plant tCO2/yr
Ny Number of truck trips during the year y
AVDyverage roun r p s ance rom an o e ween e a erna ve ue supp y s es an e s e o e pro ec p an
km
EFkm,CO2,y Average CO2 emission factor for the trucks measured during the year y tCO2/km IPCCIf reliable national default values
are not available
AFT,k,y Quantity of alternative fuel type k that has been transported to the project site during the year ymass or
TLy Average truck load of the trucks used (tons or liter) during the year y
k Types of alternative fuels used in the project plant and that have been transported to the project plant in year y
Option 2
Equation(16)
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gy
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PET,y CO2 emissions during the year y due to transport of alternative fuels to the project plant tCO2/yr
FCTR,I,y Fuel consumption of fuel type i in trucks for transportation of alternative fuels during the year ymass or
NCVi,y Net calorific value of fossil fuel type iGJ/mass or
volume unit
regional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
EFCO2,FF,i,y CO2 emission factor for fossil fuel type i in year y tCO2/GJ 0regional/
national/I
PCC
0 for the case; Wastes originating
from fossil sources where W1 hasbeen identified as the most
plausible baseline scenario; -
Biomass residues; - Renewable
biomass
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available,use
defaule of re ional/national/IPCC
i Fossil fuel types used for transportation of alternative fuels to the project plant in year y
Equation(17)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEBC,y Project emissions from the cultivation of renewable biomass at the dedicated plantation in year y tCO2e
PEFC,PL,y Project emissions related to fossil fuel consumption at the plantation during agricultural operations in year y tCO2/yr Tool 3
PEFP,y Project emissions related to the production of synthetic ferti lizer that is used at the dedicated plantation in year y tCO2/yr 0 AM0042
In case of using organic fertilizers
(compost), emissions from
production of organic fertilizers
are negligible
PEFA,y Project emissions related to the application of fertilizers at the lantation in year y tCO2e/yr AM0042
PEBB,y Project emissions arising from field burning of biomass at the plantation site tCO2e/yr AM0042
PEIR,y Project emissions from irrigation of the plantation should be estimated Tool 3,Tool 5
Leakage
Equation(18) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
LEy Leakage emissions during the year y tCO2e/yr
LEBR,y Leakage emissions related to the use of biomass residues during the year y tCO2LEFF,upstrea Upstream leakage emissions from fossil fuel use in year y tCO2e
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Equation(19) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
LEBR,y Leakage emissions during the year y tCO2/yr
EFCO2,LE CO2 emission factor of the most carbon intensive fuel used in the country tCO2/GJ national/IPCC
If national default values are notavailable
FCPJ,k,y Quantity of biomass residue type k used in the project plant in year y tons
NCVk,y Net calorific value of the biomass residue type k in year yGJ/ton of dry
matter
regional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
kypes o omass res ues or w c ea age e ec s cou no e ru e ou w one o e approac es , or
Equation(20) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
LEFF,upstre Upstream leakage emissions from fossil fuel use in year y tCO2e 0total net leakage effects from
upstream emissions are negative
LECH4,y Leakage emissions due to fugitive upstream CH4 emissions in the year y tCO2e
LELNG,CO2,ea age emssons ue o oss ue com us on / e ec r c y consump on assoc a e w e que ac on,
-tCO2e
Equation(21) -
Abbre Description Unit
Default
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodology
Remarks
LECH4,y Leakage emissions due to fugitive upstream CH4 emissions in the year y tCO2e Remarks
FCPJ,k,y Quantity of less carbon intensive fossil fuel type k used in the project plant in year ymass or
FCBL,i,y Quantity of fossil fuel type i displaced in the project plant as a result of the project activity in year ymass or
NCVk,y Net calorific value of less carbon intensive fossil fuel type k in year y/mass or reg ona / n e case a va ues prov e
NCVi,y Net calorific value of fossil fuel type i in year y/mass or reg ona / n e case a va ues prov e
EFk,upstream ss on ac or or ups ream ug ve me ane em ss ons rom pro uc on, ranspor a on an s r u on o ess
t CH4 / GJ Table 3
EFi,upstreamm ss on ac or or ups ream ug ve me ane em ss ons rom pro uc on, ranspor a on an s r u on o oss ue
t CH4 / GJ Table 3GWPCH4 Global warming potential of methane valid for the relevant commitment period
k Less carbon intensive fossil fuel types used in the project plant in year y
ioss ue ypes sp ace n e pro ec p an as a resu o e use o a erna ve ues or ess car on n ensve oss
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Equation(22) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
FCBL,i,y Quantity of fossil fuel type i displaced in the project plant as a result of the project activity in year ymass or
NCVi,y Net calorific value of fossil fuel type i in year yGJ/mass or
volume unit
regional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
Si,yShare of fossil fuel type i (on an energy basis) in the fossil fuel mix that is displaced in the project plant as a result of
the use of alternative fuels or less carbon intensive fossil fuels under the project activity, determined consistently with
the determination of EFCO2,BL,y
FCPJ,k,y Quantity of less carbon intensive fossil fuel type k used in the project plant in year ymass or
NCVk,y Net calorific value of less carbon intensive fossil fuel type k in year yGJ/mass or
volume unit
regional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
ioss ue ypes sp ace n e pro ec p an as a resu o e use o a erna ve ue s or ess car on n ens ve oss
k Less carbon intensive fossil fuel types used in the project plant in year y
Equation(23) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
LELNG,CO2,Leakage emissions due to fossil fuel combustion/electricity consumption associated with the liquefaction,
transportation, re-gasification and compression of LNG into a natural gas transmission or distribution system during
the year y
tCO2e
FCPJ,NG,y Quantity of natural gas used in the project plant in the year y m3
NCVNG,y Net calorific values of natural gas in the project plant in year y GJ/mregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
EFCO2,upstrEmission factor for upstream CO2 emissions due to fossil fuel combustion/electricity consumption associated with the
liquefaction, transportation, re-gasification and compression of LNG into a natural gas transmission or distribution
system
tCO2/GJ6 t
CO2/TJ
IF reliable and accurate data on
upstream CO2 emissions due to
fossil fuel combustion/electricityconsumption associated with the
liquefaction, transportation, re-
gasification and compression of
LNG into a natural gas
transmission or distribution
system is not available,
Emission Reductions
Equation(24) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
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ERy Emission reductions during the year y tCO2/yr
BEy Baseline emissions during the year y tCO2e/yr
PEy Project emissions during the year y tCO2e/yr
LEy Leakage emissions during the year y tCO2e/yr
Monitoring
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
Demonstration that the biomass residue type k from a specific source would continue not to be collected or utilized,
Quantity of biomass residues of type k that are utilized tons
Quantity of available biomass residues of type k in the region
Availability of a surplus of biomass residue type k
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cture
Parameter No.
1-1
1-2
1-3
Parameter No.
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
Parameter No.
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
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Parameter No.
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
Parameter No.
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
Parameter No.
7-1
7-2
7-3
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7-4
7-5
7-6
Parameter No.
8-1
8-2
8-3
8-4
8-5
Parameter No.
9-1
9-2
9-3
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9-4
9-5
Parameter No.
10-1
10-2
10-3
Parameter No.
11-1
11-2
11-3
11-4
11-5
11-6
Parameter No.
12-1
12-2
12-3
12-4
12-5
12-6
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Parameter No.
13-1
13-2
13-3
13-4
13-5
Parameter No.
14-1
14-2
14-3
14-4
14-5
14-6
14-7
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Parameter No.
16-1
16-2
16-3
16-4
16-5
Parameter No.
17-1
17-2
17-3
17-4
17-5
17-6
Parameter No.
18-1
18-2
18-3
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Parameter No.
19-1
19-2
19-3
19-4
19-5
Parameter No.
20-1
20-2
20-3
20-4
Parameter No.
21-1
21-2
21-3
21-4
21-5
21-6
21-7
21-8
21-9
21-10
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Parameter No.
22-1
22-2
22-3
22-4
22-5
22-6
22-7
Parameter No.
23-1
23-2
23-3
23-4
Parameter No.
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24-1
24-2
24-3
24-4
Parameter No.
M-1
M-2
M-3
M-4
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ACM0005 version5Consolidated Methodology for Increasing the Blend in Cement Production
Baseline Emissions
Equation(1)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEBC,y Baseline CO2 emissions per tonne of blended cement type (BC) t CO2/tonneBC
BEclinker CO2 emissions per tonne of clinker in the baseline in the project activity plantt CO2/tonne
clinker
BBlend,y Baseline benchmark of share of clinker per tonne of BC updated for year ytonne of
clinker/tonne
of BC
BEele_ADD_Baseline electricity emissions for BC grinding and preparation of additivest CO2/tonne
BC
Equation(2) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEclinker Baseline emissions of CO2 per tonne of clinker in the project activity plantonne
BEcalcin Baseline emissions per tonne of clinker due to calcinations of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonateonne
BEfossil_fuel Baseline emissions per tonne of clinker due to combustion of fossil fuels for clinker productiononne
BEele_grid_ Baseline grid electricity emissions for clinker production per tonne of clinkeronne
BEele_sg_C Baseline emissions from self generated electricity for clinker production per tonne of clinker t CO2/tonneclinker
Equation(3) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEcalcin Emissions from the calcinations of limestoneonne
0.785 Stoichiometric emission factor for CaO tCO2/t CaO 0.7851.092 Stoichiometric emission factor for MgO tCO2/t MgO 1.092
InCaO CaO content (%) of the raw material * raw material quantity tonnes
OutCaO CaO content (%) of the clinker * clinker produced tonnes
InMgO MgO content (%) of the raw material * raw material quantity tonnes
OutMgO MgO content (%) of the clinker * clinker produced tonnes
CLNKBSL Annual production of clinker in the base yearo onnes o
Equation(4) -
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Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Othermethodolog
y
Remarks
BEfossil_fuel Baseline emissions per tonne of clinker due to combustion of fossil fuels for clinker production/ onne
FFi_BSL Fossil fuel of type i consumed for clinker production in the baselineonnes o ue
EFFi Emission factor for fossil fuel it CO2/tonne
of fuelIPCC
If actual mesured or local data is
not available
CLNKBSL Annual production of clinker in the base yearo onnes o
Equation(5)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEele_grid_ Baseline grid electricity emissions for clinker production per tonne of clinker/ onne
BELEgrid_C Baseline grid electricity for clinker production MWh
EFgrid_BSL Baseline grid emission factor t CO2/MWh Tool 7
CLNKBSL Annual production of clinker in the base yearo onnes o
Equation(6)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEelec_sg_CBaseline emissions from self generated electricity for clinker production per tonne of clinkert CO2/tonne
clinker
BELEsg_CL Baseline self generation of electricity for clinker production MWh
EFsg_BSL Baseline electricity self generation emission factor t CO2/MWh
CLNKBSL Annual production of clinker in the base yearkilotonnes of
clinker
Equation(7) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEele_ADD_ Baseline electricity emissions for BC grinding and preparation of additivesonne
BEele_grid_ Baseline grid electricity emissions for BC grinding/ onne
BEele_sg_B Baseline self generated electricity emissions for BC grinding/ onne
BEele_grid_ Baseline grid electricity emissions for additive preparation/ onne
BEele_sg_A Baseline self generated electricity emissions for additive preparationonne
Equation(8) -
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Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Othermethodolog
y
Remarks
BEele_grid_B Baseline grid electricity emissions for BC grinding/ onne
BELEgrid_B Baseline grid electricity for grinding BC MWh
EFgrid_BSL Baseline grid emission factor t CO2/MWh Tool 7
BCBSL Annual production of BC in the base yearo onnes o
Equation(9) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEelec_sg_B Baseline self generated electricity emissions for BC grinding/ onne
BELEsg_BC Baseline self generation electricity for grinding BC MWh
EFsg_BSL Baseline electricity self generation emission factor t CO2/MWh
BCBSL Annual production of BC in the base yearo onnes o
Equation(10)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
BEele_grid_ Baseline grid electricity emissions for additive preparation/ onne
BELEgrid_A Baseline grid electricity for grinding additives MWh
EFgrid_BSL Baseline grid emission factor t CO2/MWh Tool 7
BCBSL Annual production of BC in the base yearo onnes o
Equation(11)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Othermethodolog
y
Remarks
BEelec_sg_A Baseline self generated electricity emissions for additive preparationtCO2/tonne
of BC
BELEsg_AD Baseline self generation electricity for grinding additives MWh
EFsg_BSL Baseline electricity self generation emission factor t CO2/MWh
BCBSL Annual production of BC in the base yearkilotonnes of
BC
Project Emissions
Equation(12)
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Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Othermethodolog
y
Remarks
PEBC,y CO2 emissions per tonne of BC in the project activity plant in year y/ onnes
PEclinker,y CO2 emissions per tonne of clinker in the project activity plant in year yonne
PBlend,y Share of clinker per tonne of BC in year ytonne of
clinker/tonne
of BC
PEele_AD,D Electricity emissions for BC grinding and preparation of additives in year y/ onne
Equation(13)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEclinker,y Emissions of CO2 per tonne of clinker in the project activity plant in year yt CO2/tonne
clinker
PEcalcin,y Emissions per tonne of clinker due to calcinations of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate in year yt CO2/tonne
clinker
PEfossil_fuel Emissions per tonne of clinker due to combustion of fossil fuels for clinker production in year y t CO2/tonneclinker
PEele_grid_ Grid electricity emissions for clinker production per tonne of clinker in year yt CO2/tonne
clinker
PEele_sg_C Emissions from self-generated electricity per tonne of clinker production in year yt CO2/tonne
clinker
Equation(14) -
Abbre Description Unit DefaultValue
Sourceof data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEcalcin,y Emissions from the calcinations of limestone/ onne
0.785 Stoichiometric emission factor for CaO tCO2/t CaO
1.092 Stoichiometric emission factor for MgO tCO2/t MgO
InCaO,y CaO content (%) of the raw material * raw material quantity tonnes
OutCaO,y CaO content (%) of the clinker * clinker produced tonnes
InMgO,y MgO content (%) of the raw material * raw material quantity tonnes
OutMgO,y MgO content (%) of the clinker * clinker produced tonnes
Equation(15) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEfossil_fuel, Emissions per tonne of clinker due to combustion of fossil fuels for clinker production in year y onne
FFi_,y Fossil fuel of type i consumed for clinker production in year yonnes o ue
EFFi Emission factor for fossil fuel itCO2/tonne
of fuelIPCC
If actual mesured or local data is
not available
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CLNKy Annual production of clinker in year y o onnes o
Equation(16) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEele_grid_ Grid electricity emissions for clinker production per tonne of clinker in year yonne
PELEgrid_Grid electricity for clinker production in year y MWh
EFgrid_y Grid emission factor in year y t CO2/MWh Tool 7
CLNKy Annual production of clinker in year y t CO2/MWh
Equation(17)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEelec_sg_CEmissions from self-generated electricity per tonne of clinker production in year y / onne
PELEsg_CL Self generation of electricity for clinker production in year y MWh
EFsg_y Emission factor for self generated electricity in year y t CO2/MWh
CLNKy Annual production of clinker in year yo onnes o
Equation(18)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEele_ADD_Electricity emissions for BC grinding and preparation of additives in year ytCO2/tonne
of BC
PEele_grid_ Grid electricity emissions for BC grinding in year ytCO2/tonne
of BC
PEele_sg_B Emissions from self generated electricity for BC grinding in year ytCO2/tonne
of BC
PEele_grid_ Grid electricity emissions for additive preparation in year y tCO2/tonneof BC
PEele_sg_A Emissions from self generated electricity additive preparation in year ytCO2/tonne
of BC
Equation(19) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEele_grid_B Grid electricity emissions for BC grinding in year y/ onne
PELEgrid_B Baseline grid electricity for grinding BC MWh
EFgrid_y Grid emission factor in year y t CO2/MWh Tool 7
BCy Annual production of BC in year ykilotonnes of
BC
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Equation(20) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEelec_sg_B Emissions from self generated electricity for BC grinding in year y/ onne
PELEsg_BC Self generated electricity for grinding BC in year y MWh
EFsg_y Emission factor for self generated electricity in year y t CO2/MWh
BCy Annual production of BC in year yo onnes o
Equation(21) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEele_grid_ Grid electricity emissions for additive preparation in year yonne
PELEgrid_A Baseline grid electricity for grinding additives MWhEFgrid_y Grid emission factor in year y t CO2/MWh Tool 7
BCy Annual production of BC in year yo onnes o
Equation(22)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
PEelec_sg_A Emissions from self generated electricity additive preparation in year y / onne
PELEsg_AD Baseline self generation electricity for grinding additives MWh
EFsg_y Emission factor for self generated electricity in year y t CO2/MWh
BCy Annual production of BC in year yo onnes o
Equation(23)
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
EFsg,y Emission factor for self generated electricity in year y t CO2/MWh
Fi ,j, y Amount of fuel i (in a mass or volume unit) consumed by relevant power sources j in year(s) y
j On-site power sources
COEFi,j yCO2 emission coefficient of fuel i (tCO2 / mass or volume unit of the fuel), taking into account the carbon content of
the fuels used by relevant power sources j and the percent oxidation of the fuel in year(s) y
tCO2 / massor volume
unit of the
fuel
GENj,y Electricity (MWh) generated by the source j
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Equation(24) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
COEFiCO2 emission coefficient of fuel i (tCO2 / mass or volume unit of the fuel), taking into account the carbon content of
the fuels used by relevant power sources j and the percent oxidation of the fuel in year(s) y
mass
or volume
NCVi Net calorific value (energy content) per mass or volume unit of a fuel iregional/
national/I
PCC
In the case that values provided
by the fuel supplier in invoices or
mesured are not available
OXIDi Oxidation factor of the fuel IPCC
EFCO2,i CO2 emission factor per unit of energy of the fuel i IPCCIf actual mesured or local data is
not available
Leakage
Equation(25) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Othermethodolog
y
Remarks
Ladd_trans Transport related emissions per tonne of additivesonne
TFcons Fuel consumption for the vehicle per kilometreg o
Dadd_source Distance between the source of additive and the project activity plant km
TEF Emission factor for transport fuelg g o
ELEconveyo Annual Electricity consumption for conveyor system for additives MWh
EFgrid y Grid emission factor in year y t CO2/MWh Tool 7
Qadd Quantity of additive carried in one trip per vehicleonnes o
ADDy Annual consumption of additives in year yonnes o
Equation(26) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
Ly Leakage emissions for transport of additives o onnes o
Ladd_trans Transport related emissions per tonne of additivesonne
BCy Production of BC in year yo onnes o
Ablend,y Baseline benchmark share of additives per tonne of BC updated for year yonne o
Pblend,y Share of additives per tonne of BC in year yonne o
Equation(27) y = x tonnes of additives in year y / total additional additives used in year y -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Othermethodolog
y
Remarks
y Reduction factor
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Emission Reductions
Equation(28) -
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
ERy Emissions reductions in year y due to project activityousan
BEBC,y Baseline emissions per tonne of BConnes
PEBC,y Project emissions per tonne of BC in year y onnes
BCy BC production in year yousan
y Reduction factor
Monitoring
Abbre Description UnitDefault
Value
Source
of data
Tool/Other
methodolog
y
Remarks
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Parameter No.
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
Parameter No.
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
Parameter No.
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
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Parameter No.
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
Parameter No.
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
Parameter No.
6-1
6-26-3
6-4
Parameter No.
7-1
7-2
7-3
7-4
7-5
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Parameter No.
8-1
8-2
8-3
8-4
Parameter No.
9-1
9-2
9-3
9-4
Parameter No.
10-1
10-2
10-3
10-4
Parameter No.
11-1
11-2
11-3
11-4
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Parameter No.
12-1
12-2
12-3
12-4
Parameter No.
13-1
13-2
13-3
13-4
13-5
Parameter No.
14-1
14-2
14-3
14-4
14-5
14-6
14-7
Parameter No.
15-1
15-2
15-3
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15-4
Parameter No.
16-1
16-2
16-3
16-4
Parameter No.
17-1
17-2
17-3
17-4
Parameter No.
18-1
18-2
18-3
18-4
18-5
Parameter No.
19-1
19-2
19-3
19-4
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Parameter No.
20-1
20-2
20-3
20-4
Parameter No.
21-1
21-2
21-3
21-4
Parameter No.
22-1
22-2
22-3
22-4
Parameter No.
23-1
23-2
23-3
23-4
23-5
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Parameter No.
24-1
24-2
24-3
24-4
Parameter No.
25-1
25-2
25-3
25-4
25-5
25-6
25-7
25-8
Parameter No.
26-1
26-226-3
26-4
26-5
Parameter No.
27-1
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Parameter No.
28-1
28-2
28-3
28-4
28-5
Parameter No.
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ACM0006 version11.1Consolidated methodology for electricity and heat generation from biomass residuesEmission Reduction
Equation(1)
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodologyRemarks Parameter No.
ERy Emissions reductions in yeary tCO2 1-1
BEy Baseline emissions in yeary tCO2 1-2PEy Project emissions in yeary tCO2 1-3
LEy Leakage emissions in yeary tCO2 1-4
Baseline Emission
Equation(2)
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodologyRemarks Parameter No.
BEy Baseline emissions in yeary tCO2 2-1
ELBL,GR,y Baseline minimum electricity generation in the grid in yeary MWh 2-2
EFEG,GR,y Grid emission factor in yeary tCO2/MWh 2-3
FFBL,HG,y,f Baseline fossil fuel demand for process heat in year y GJ 2-4
EFFF,y,f CO2 emission factor for fossil fuel type f in yeary tCO2/GJ 2-5
ELBL,FF/GR,y Baseline uncertain electricity generation in the grid or on-site in year y MWh 2-6
EFEG,FF,y CO2 emission factor for electricity generation with fossil fuels at the project site in the baseline in year y tCO2/MWh2-7
BEBR,y Baseline emissions due to disposal of biomass residues in yeary tCO2e 2-8
y Year of the crediting period 2-9
f Fossil fuel type 2-10
Step 1.2: Determine total baseline electricity generation
Equation(3)
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodologyRemarks Parameter No.
ELBL,y Baseline electricity generation in yeary MWh 3-1ELPJ,gross,y Gross quantity of electricity generated in all power plants which are located at the project site and included in
the project boundary in yeary
MWh3-2
ELPJ,imp,y Project electricity imports from the grid in yeary MWh 3-3
ELPJ,aux,y Total auxiliary electricity consumption required for the operat ion of the power plants at the project site in yeary MWh 3-4
y Year of the crediting period 3-5
Step 1.3: Determine baseline capacity of electricity generation
Equation(4)
yyyy LEPEBEER
yBR,yFF,EG,yGR,EG,y,GR/FF,BL
f
fy,FF,fy,HG,BL,yGR,EG,yGR,BL,y BE)EF,EFmin(ELEFFFEFELBE
yaux,PJ,y,imp,PJygross,PJ,yBL, ELELLEEL
j
j,PO,EGj,PO,EG
i
i,CG,EGi,CG,EGyy,total,EG LFCCAPLFCCAPLOCCAP
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Abbre Description Unit Default Value Source ofdata
Tool/Othermethodology
Remarks Parameter No.
CAPEG,total,y Baseline electricity generation capacity in yeary MWh 4-1
CAPEG,CG,i Baseline electricity generation capacity of heat engine i MW 4-2
CAPEG,PO,j Baseline electricity generation capacity of heat enginej MW 4-3
LFCEG,CG,i Baseline load factor of heat engine i ratio 4-4
LFCEG,PO,j Baseline load factor of heat engine j ratio 4-5
LOCy Length of the operational campaign in year y hour 4-6
i Cogeneration-type heat engine in the baseline scenario 4-7
j Power-only-type heat engine in the baseline scenario 4-8y Year of the crediting period 4-9
Step 1.4: Determine the baseline availability of biomass residuesIn the case of projects that use biomass residues from a on-site production process
Equation(5)
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodologyRemarks Parameter No.
BRB4,n,y Quantity of biomass residues of category n used in the project activity in year y for which the baseline scenario
is B4:
tonne on dry-
basis5-1
BRHIST,n,x Quantity of biomass residues of category n used for power or heat generation at the project site in year x prior
the date of submission of the PDD for validation of the project activity prior the date of submission of the PDD
for validation of the project activity
tonnes on
dry-basis 5-2
Py Quantity of the main product of the production process (e.g. sugar cane, rice) produced in yeary from plants
operated at the project site5-3
Px Quantity of the main product of the production process (e.g. sugar cane, rice) produced in yearx from plants
operated at the project site5-4
y Year of the crediting period 5-5x Last calendar year prior to the start of the crediting period for which data is already available at the date of
submission of the PDD for validation5-6
n Biomass residue category 5-7
Step 1.5: Determine the efficiencies of heat generators, and efficiencies and heat-to-power ratio of heat enginesOption 1: Default values
-Use Option F in the latest approved version of the Tool to determine the baseline efficiency of thermal or
electric energy generation systemsTool 9
The default value for the losses linked to the electricity generator group (i.e. turbine/engine, couplings and
electricity generator)
Option 2: Manufacturers data.
-
only applicable to heat engines and heat generators that were operated at the project site prior to the
implementation of the project activity (and not new equipment that would be constructed and operated at the
project site in the baseline scenario).
Option 3: The efficiencies of heat generators and heat engines
-
only applicable to heat generators and heat engines that were operated at the project site for at least three
calendar years prior the date of submission of the PDD for validation of the project activity.
Efficiency for heat generators
Equation(6)
n
2-xn,BR,2-xh,n,
2-xh,BR,
n
1-xn,BR,1-xh,n,
1-xh,BR,
n
xn,BR,xh,n,
xh,BR,
hBR,HG,BL,NCVBR
HG;
NCVBR
HG;
NCVBR
HGMAX
2x
2x,n,HIST
1x
1x,n,HIST
x
x,n,HIST
yyn,,4BP
BR;
P
BR;
P
BRMAXPBR
defaultGGL
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Equation(7)
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodologyRemarks Parameter No.
BL,HG,BR,h Baseline biomass-based heat generation efficiency of heat generator h ratio 7-1
BL,HG,FF,h Baseline fossil-based heat generation efficiency of heat generator h ratio 7-2
HGBR,h,x Net quantity of heat generated from using biomass residues in heat generator h in yearx GJ/yr 7-3HGFF,h,x Net quantity of heat generated from using fossil fuels in heat generator h in yearx GJ/yr 7-4
BRn,h,x Quantity of biomass residues of category n used in heat generator h in yearx tonnes on
dry-basis7-5
FFf,h,x Quantity of fossil fuel type f fired in heat generator h in yearx mass or
volume
unit/yr
7-6
NCVBR,n,x Net calorific value of biomass residues of category n in yearx GJ/tonnes on
dry-basis 7-7
NCVFF,f,x Net calorific value of fossil fuel type f in yearx GJ/mass or
volume unit7-8
x Last calendar year prior to the start of the crediting period 7-9
n Biomass residue category 7-10
f Fossil fuel type 7-11
h Heat generator in the baseline scenario 7-12
If fossil fuels and biomass residues were used for heat generation in the heat generator h prior to the implementation of the project activity
Equation(8)
Equation(9)
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodology
Remarks Parameter No.
HGBR,h,x Net quantity of heat generated from using biomass residues in heat generator h in yearx GJ/yr 9-1
HGFF,h,x Net quantity of heat generated from using fossil fuels in heat generator h in yearx GJ/yr 9-2
HGh,x Net quantity of heat generated in heat generator h in year x GJ/yr 9-3
BRn,h,x Quantity of biomass residues of category n used in heat generator h in yearx tonnes on
dry-basis9-4
FFf,h,x Quantity of fossil fuel typef fired in heat generator h in yearx mass or
volume
unit/yr
9-5
NCVBR,n,x Net calorific value of biomass residues of category n in yearx GJ/tonnes ondry-basis 9-6
NCVFF,f,x Net calorific value of fossil fuel type f in yearx GJ/mass or
volume unit9-7
Efficiency for heat engines
n
2-xn,BR,2-xh,n,
2-xh,BR,
n
1-xn,BR,1-xh,n,
1-xh,BR,
n
xn,BR,xh,n,
xh,BR,
hBR,HG,BL,NCVBR
HG;
NCVBR
HG;
NCVBR
HGMAX
f
xf,FF,xh,f,
n
xn,BR,xh,n,
n xn,BR,xh,n,
xh,xh,BR,NCVFFNCVBR
NCVBR
HGHG
f
xf,FF,xh,f,
n
xn,BR,xh,n,
n
xf,FF,xh,f,
xh,xh,FF,NCVFFNCVBR
NCVFF
HGHG
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Equation(10)
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodologyRemarks Parameter No.
BL,EG,CG,i Baseline electricity generation efficiency of heat engine i MWh/GJ 10-1
BL,EG,PO,j Average electric power generation efficiency of heat engine j MWh/GJ 10-2
ELBR,CG/PO,x,i/j Quantity of electricity generated in heat engine i/j in yearx MWh 10-3
HGBR,CG/PO,x,i/
j
Quantity of heat used in heat engine i/j in yearx GJ10-4
x Last calendar year prior to the start of the crediting period 10-5
i Cogeneration-type heat engine in the baseline scenario 10-6
j Power-only-type heat engine in the baseline scenario 10-7
Case 1: For existing heat engines with a minimum three-year operational history prior to the project activity:
Equation(11)
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodologyRemarks Parameter No.
HPRBL,i Baseline heat-to-power ratio of the heat engine i ratio 11-1
HCBR,CG/PO,x,i/
j
Quantity of process heat extracted from the heat engine i/j in yearx (GJ) GJ11-2
ELBR,CG/PO,x,i/j Quantity of electricity generated in heat engine i/j in yearx (MWh) MWh11-3
x Last calendar year prior to the start of the crediting period 11-4
i Cogeneration-type heat engine in the baseline scenario 11-5
j Power-only-type heat engine in the baseline scenario 11-6
Case 2: For heat engines without a minimum three-year operational history prior to the project activity the heat-to-power ratio should be determined as per the design conditions of the plant, for the configuration identified as baseline scenario in th
Step 1.6: Determination of the emission factor of on-site electricity generation with fossil fuelsEFEG,FF,y = EFEG,GR,y
-
If no fossil fuel based power generation was identified as part of the baseline scenario, or if fossil fuel based
power generation was identified as part of the baseline scenario, but all capacity of power generation based on
fossil fuels is used in the cogeneration mode
Option A: Determine EFEG,FF,y as per the procedure described under Scenario B: Electricity consumption from an off-grid captive power plant
-
Determine EFEG,FF,y as per the procedure described under Scenario B: Electricity consumption from an off-grid
captive power plant in the latest approved version of the Tool to calculate baseline, project and/or leakage
emissions from electricity consumption, using data from the three calendar years prior the date of submission
of the PDD for validation of the project activity.
Option B: Determine a default emission factor for EFEG,FF
-
Determine a default emission factor for EFEG,FF based on a default efficiency of the power plant that would be
operated at the project site in the baseline and a default CO2 emission factor for the fossil fuel types that would
be used
i/j,2,,
i/j2,-xPO,BR,
i/j,1,,
i/j1,-xPO,BR,
i/j,,,
i/jx,PO,BR,
i/jPO,EG,BL,
EL;
EL;
ELMAX
xPOBRxPOBRxPOBR HGHGHG
i/j2,-xCG/PO,BR,
i/j,2x,PO/CG,BR
i/j1,-xCG/PO,BR,
i/j,1x,PO/CG,BR
i/jx,CG/PO,BR,
i/j,x,PO/CG,BR
i/jCG/PO,EG,BL,EL
HC;
EL
HC;
EL
HCMAX
6.3
1HPR
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Equation(12)
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodologyRemarks Parameter No.
EFEG,FF,y CO2 emission factor for electricity generation with fossil fuels at the project site in the baseline in year y
(tCO2/MWh)12-1
EFBL,CO2,FF CO2 emission factor of the fossil fuel type that would be used for power generation at the project site in the
baseline (tCO2
/GJ)12-2
BL,FF Efficiency of the fossil fuel power plant(s) at the project site in the baseline (ratio) 12-3
Step 1.7: Determination of the emission factor of grid electricity generation
Abbre Description Unit Default ValueSource of
data
Tool/Other
methodologyRemarks Parameter No.
-
The parameter EFEG,GR,y shoul