Impact of accession to the EU on the Hungarian science policy
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
14th October, 2003
Contents
Hungarian science and technology in an international comparison (basic indicators)
Hungarian participation in European research:
Structure of connectionsFramework Project 5Framework Project 6
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
Percentage of GDP
Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators Database
A 02/ 01-03
R&D input in some OECD countries1985 - 2000
USA
Japan
Germany
Sweden
UK
France
AustriaNorway
FINLAND
Denmark
JapanSweden
USAGermany
UKFrance
AustriaDenmark
NorwayFinland
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
4.0
OECD total
00
Source: Statistics Finland
R&D intensity and GDP growthin some countries
A 07B/ 01-06
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0 7,0 8,0 9,0
USA
Japan
Germany
Spain
FINLAND
EU average
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
FranceDenmark
Great Britain
Sweden
GreecePortugal
AustriaBelgium
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.00.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
R&D intensity, %
Real growth in GDP 95-99, %
Hungarian science and technology in an international comparison (basic indicators)
• Number of researchers
• R&D intensity (percent of GDP)
• R&D intensity (share of government budget)
• Number of new Science and Engineering PhD’s per 1000 population
• Number of scientific publications per 1 million population
Number of researchers per 1000 workforce, latest available year
10,62
9,26
8,44
8,08
6,46
6,14
6,11
6,07
5,54
5,28
5,12
5,05
4,86
4,60
3,77
3,66
3,33
3,27
2,57
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Finland
Japan
Sweden
US
Denmark
France
Belgium
Germany
United Kingdom
EU
Ireland
Netherlands
Austria
Slovenia
Spain
Hungary
Italy
Portugal
Greece
R&D intensity (%), latest available year
3,70
3,30
2,91
2,62
2,46
2,17
2,07
1,98
1,94
1,92
1,87
1,78
1,39
1,04
0,90
0,82
0,78
0,51
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0
Sweden
Finland
Japan
US
Germany
France
Denmark
Belgium
Netherlands
EU
United Kingdom
Austria
Ireland
Italy
Spain
Hungary
Portugal
Greece
Luxembourg (na)
SI: 1999 HU: 2000
Total researchers (FTE) per 1000 workforce and R&D intensity (%), 1998
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Total researchers (FTE) per 000 workforce
R&
D in
ten
sit
y (%
)
EL
PE
IIRL
SI
A UK
NL
B DK
F
DUS
JP
S
FIN
EU
HU: 2000
HU
JapanKorea
IrelandSweden
SwitzerlandUnited States
BelgiumFinland
OECDGermany
Czech Rep.European Union
DenmarkUK
NorwayAustriaCanada
NetherlandsFrance
AustraliaSpain
ItalyIcelandTurkey
HungaryPoland
N. ZealandPortugal
GreeceMexico
R&D financing in 1997R&D expenditures by source of funds
Source: OECD, MSTI database, April 1999
0 20 40 60 80 100 %
J07/ 00-06
Business enterprisesPublic sectorOther nationalresourcesAbroadNo breakdown
Share of government budget allocated to R&D, latest available year
4,95
4,20
3,86
3,25
2,27
2,11
1,99
1,90
1,87
1,83
1,77
1,47
1,40
1,37
1,36
1,36
1,19
0,77
0,76
0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0
France
US
Japan
Netherlands
Slov enia
Finland
EU
Germany
United Kingdom
Spain
Hungary
Portugal
Sweden
Denmark
Belgium
Italy
Austria
Ireland
Greece
Luxembourg (na)SI: 1999 HU: 2000
Industry financed R&D as % of industrial output, latest available year
3,98
3,18
2,49
2,09
2,08
2,04
1,68
1,57
1,42
1,27
1,22
1,16
0,93
0,62
0,60
0,58
0,32
0,20
0,19
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5
Sweden
Japan
US
Belgium
EU
Netherlands
Austria
Italy
Hungary
Greece
SI: 1999 HU: 2000
Total new Science and Technology PhDs per 1000 population aged 25 to 34 years, latest available year
1,17
0,97
0,75
0,71
0,63
0,61
0,56
0,56
0,55
0,47
0,43
0,36
0,36
0,35
0,24
0,23
0,20
0,17
0,0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4
Sweden
Finland
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Ireland
Austria
Denmark
EU
US
Spain
Slov enia
Belgium
Netherlands
Japan
Portugal
Hungary
Italy
Greece
Luxembourg (na)
Number of scientific publications per million population, latest available year
1431
1214
1157
963
949
810
717
708
657
652
613
542
516
498
471
457
377
340
248
133
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Sweden
Denmark
Finland
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Belgium
Austria
US
Germany
France
EU
Ireland
Slov enia
Japan
Spain
Italy
Hungary
Greece
Portugal
Luxembourg
SI: 1999 HU: 1999
Hungarian participation in European research
Structure of connections between Brussels and Hungary
Liaison offices (in Hungary)Framework Project 5
Budget, participation in projects, success rate, partners
Framework Project 6Vision (2006)
PC members
HunOR liaisonoffice + S&T Attaché,
Brussels
Coordination:
Ministry of Education
R&D Division, Section of EU S&T Co-operation
NCPs
Liaison Offices
ProgrammeCommittees
External Advisory
Group (EAG)
Evaluators
Thematic Departments (one PC member)
Ministries, academy, professionalorganisations (the other PC member)
Hungarian R&D Community
CREST EU Commission
Brussels
Brussels and HU
Hungary
Liaison offices1999-2002
Veszprém
BUDAPEST
Miskolc
Debrecen
SzegedPécs
Sopron
information on projects
regional S+T center
7 regional centers
Hungarian national contribution to the budget of FP5Hungarian national contribution to the budget of FP5
4,07
3,51
11,37
6,41
5,52
7,95
9,23
8,00
4,31
11,93
10,21
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
M e
uro
1999 2000 2001 2002
EU reduction
Phare 46,34%
Budget 53,66%
Subdivision between different fields
Information Society 21%Growth (Sustainable Dev.) 17%Quality of Life 17%Human Potential 15%Environment and Energy 14%INCO 13%Euratom 3%
Hungarian participation in FP5 - EU funding
(state of 23rd of April 2002)
4,365
3,618
2,103
1,426
2,285
1,446
1,414
1,391
1,016
4,818
1,513
2,49
4,912
3,496
3,054
0,31
3,75
7,06
2,363
4,806
0,072
2,143
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Life
IST
Growth
Env+Engy
INCO
IHP
Euratom
1999 2000 2001 2002M euro
IHP13%
INCO9%
Env+Engy17%
Growth16%
IST27%
Life14%
Euratom4%
Hungarian participation in FP5: Division of the EU funding(state of April 2002)
59,851 Meuro
Hungarian participation in FP5: Division of the retained projects
Env+Engy16%
INCO4%
IHP18%
Euratom7%
Growth18%
IST22%
Life15%
524 projects
Hungarian success rates in FP5 (Retained/failed)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Life
IST
Growth
Env+Engy
INCO
SME
IHP
Euratom
Retained Failed
Centers of Excellence
Research Institute of Experimental Medicine
„Rényi Alfréd” Mathematical Institute
Computer and Automation Research Institute
Biological Research Center, Szeged
KFKI Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics
Chemical Research Center (2002)
21
3
1
13
14
622
5Stockholm
Rome
Paris
London AmsterdamBerlin Warsaw
Vienna
BUDAPEST
7
5
3
1
3
4
2
2
1
1
11
OsloHelsinki
Brussels
Luxembourg
Dublin
Sofia
Bucharest
Athens
Madrid
Ljubjana
Copenhagen
Number of Partners(by country)
16 projects21 Hungarian participants
122 foreign partners22 countries
4
2Tel-Aviv
Geneve
63
21110
70
5595
31Stockholm
Rome
Paris
London AmsterdamBerlin Warsaw
BUDAPEST
3710
26
5
29
29
23
18
1
18
106
OsloHelsinki
Brussels
Luxembourg
Dublin
Sofia
Bucharest
Athens
Madrid
Lisboa
Ljubjana
Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 Life projects(Call 1&2&3, „Retained projects”) /April 2002/
Copenhagen
Partners(by countries)
77 projects82 Hungarian participants
784 foreign partners31 countries
17
13Tel-Aviv
Geneve
13
21
0
7
4
11
Prague Bratislava
Reykjavik
27Wien
Tallin
Riga
Vilnius
4Larnaca
Sydney
2 Moscow
3Washington
Istanbul5
21
3
1
13
14
622
5Stockholm
Rome
Paris
London AmsterdamBerlin Warsaw
Vienna
BUDAPEST
7
5
3
1
3
4
2
2
1
1
11
OsloHelsinki
Brussels
Luxembourg
Dublin
Sofia
Bucharest
Athens
Madrid
Ljubjana
Copenhagen
Number of Partners(by country)
16 projects21 Hungarian participants
122 foreign partners22 countries
4
2Tel-Aviv
Geneve
135
38
105
111
29Stockholm
Rome
Paris
London AmsterdamWarsaw
BUDAPEST
10224
23
17
33
34
23
5
14
2222
OsloHelsinki
Brussels
Luxembourg
Dublin
Sofia
Bucharest
Athens
Madrid
Lisboa
Ljubjana
Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 IST projects(Call 1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8 „Retained projects”) /April 2002/
Copenhagen
Partners(by countries)
120 projects154 Hungarian participants
1179 foreign partners40 countries and
1 international institution
34
10Tel-Aviv
Geneve
13
1
11
813
Prague Bratislava
Reykjavik
40Wien
Tallin
Riga
Vilnius
9Larnaca 2 Sydney
1 Moscow
2Ottawa
3Washington
Nuuk
5
1Valletta
1Kijev
2Minsk
Kisinev
1Tokyo
1
163Berlin
1
1Ankara
Tibilis
4545
29
21
3
1
13
14
622
5Stockholm
Rome
Paris
London AmsterdamBerlin Warsaw
Vienna
BUDAPEST
7
5
3
1
3
4
2
2
1
1
11
OsloHelsinki
Brussels
Luxembourg
Dublin
Sofia
Bucharest
Athens
Madrid
Ljubjana
Copenhagen
Number of Partners(by country)
16 projects21 Hungarian participants
122 foreign partners22 countries
4
2Tel-Aviv
Geneve
60
31114
50
6281
11Stockholm
Rome
Paris
London AmsterdamBerlin Warsaw
BUDAPEST
3518
26
15
36
25
32
14
2
21
2414
OsloHelsinki
Brussels
Luxembourg
Dublin
Sofia
Bucharest
Athens
Madrid
Lisboa
Ljubjana
Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 EESD projects/April 2002/
Copenhagen
Partners(by countries)
86 projects119 Hungarian participants
916 foreign partners33 countries
13
4Tel-Aviv
Geneve
23
40
0
17
8
9
Prague Bratislava
Reykjavik
71Wien
Tallin
Riga
Vilnius
3Larnaca
0 Moscow
3Washington
1Kijev
1Zagrab
Valetta3
Sarajevo1
Hungarian national contribution to the budget Hungarian national contribution to the budget of FP6of FP6
1962.5
2500
1912.5
5100
01275
6375
00
6375
00
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
M Ft
2003 2004 2005 2006
EU engedmény
Phare
Budget1962.5
2500
1912.5
5100
01275
6375
00
6375
00
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
Mil
lio
n F
t
2003 2004 2005 2006
EU red.
Phare
Budget
Gross R&D expenditure: at least 2% of the GDP;The share of the private sector: between 50-70%;At least 30% growth in R&D jobs, mainly in company R&D;Brain drain will be stopped or will be in balanceby raising the salaries in the R&D to the 60% of the EU average;Number of domestic patent applications: 1500 in a year,High technology new spin-off companies provide several well paid jobs around the regional knowledge centers;Public understanding for science and technology will reach its proper position.
HUNGARIAN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY VISION
2006