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INCENDIOS
FORESTALES
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CONDUCCIÓN
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CONVECCIÓN
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COMBUSTIBLES
FORESTALES
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COMBUSTIBLES
LIGEROS
PASTIZALE
S
MATORRAL Y
MONTE
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COMBUSTIBLES
PESADOS
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COMBUSTIBLES
VERDES
IMPLANTADAS
BOSQUE
NATURAL
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COMPORTAMIENTO DEL
INCENDIO
FORMAS
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ESTADOS DEL
INCENDIO
Cualquier incendio que se produzca
desde el momento de su inicio hasta
que se extinga puede dividirse en
cuatro etapas:
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1-FUERA DE
CONTROL
2-CONTENIDO O
SIRCUNSCRIPTO
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3-CONTROLADO 4-EXTINGUIDO
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En la mayoría de los bosques o montes
se realizan caminos que cortan el paso
de un posible incendio.
Esto permite que el siniestro sea
controlable.
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PRINCIPIOS BÁSICOS DEL
CONTRAFUEGO Lo debe realizar personal cualificado.
Localizar y construir apropiadamente la línea de apoyo.
Medir correctamente los tiempos de la operación.
Aprovechar las corrientes de succión del incendio y la pendiente.
Comenzar la quema desde arriba para quemar desde arriba hacia abajo.
Evitar ángulos cerrados en la línea. Si es inevitable, quemar de forma escalonada.
Usar contrafuegos auxiliares si no hay buenas condiciones.
Detener la quema si el contrafuego no progresa.
Todo el mundo debe conocer el plan y su ejecución.
Tener clara la salida (ruta de escape).
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ACTUACIONES
BÁSICAS QUE SE
PUEDEN
APLICAR PARA EL
ATAQUE DEL
INCENDIO
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ACTUACIONES BÁSICAS SOBRE
EL OXÍGENO
DISMINUIR EL OXÍGENO
AUMENTANDO EL VAPOR DE
AGUA
AISLAR EL COMBUSTIBLE
SOFOCAR
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ACTUACIONES BÁSICAS SOBRE EL
CALOR
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ACTUACIONES BÁSICAS SOBRE EL
COMBUSTIBLE
SOFOCANDO CON CHORRO
PLENO O LLUVIA
CORTAR LA CONTINUIDAD
*Cortadas
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*Cortadas
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HERRAMIENTAS
MANUALES
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AGRADECEMOS AL
CUARTEL DE BOMBEROS
DE QUEMÚ QUEMÚ LA
PAMPA POR LA
INFORMACIÓN APORTADA.
OLIMPIADAS TIC 2012
Andreoli Matías, Morán Ana, Sidabra Paula.