Download - Industrial Revolution Notes F - J
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Late 1800’s – Early 1900’s
Industrial Revolution
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Light Bulb
Invented by Thomas Edison
“Banished the Night”
Factories could now stay open later, therefore workers began working longer hours
Inventions that lead to the GROWTH of INDUSTRY
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Inventions that lead to the GROWTH of INDUSTRY
Telephone
Invented by Alexander Graham Bell
Helped businesses, markets, and railroads across the country to communicate
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Reasons for the Rise and Prosperity of Big Business:
National Markets Created by Advances in
Transportation
Railroads linked…Factories – Produced Goods
Consumers –
Purchased Goods
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Reasons for the Rise and Prosperity of Big Business:
Captains of Industry
John D. RockefellerAndrew CarnegieCornelius VanderbiltJP Morgan
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Reasons for the Rise and Prosperity of Big Business:
•Advertising
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Reasons for the Rise and Prosperity of Big Business:
•Goods Cost Less Money to Manufacture
• More Goods Produced
• Goods can be sold to the consumer for a cheaper $
• Assembly Line
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Access to RAW MATERIALS and
ENERGY
Availability of work force due to Immigration
Inventions
Financial Resources
Factors that Lead to Growth of Industry:
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Railroad Oil Steel
• Railroads and Shipping
•Cornelius Vanderbilt
• Standard Oil Company
•John D. Rockefeller
• Carnegie Steel Company
•Andrew Carnegie
Examples of BIG BUSINESS:
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Mechanization
Reduced manual labor needs on the farm and increased production
Ex. The Reaper
Changes in Farm & City Life
Post-Civil War…
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People left their jobs on farms to live in the city and work in factories
Immigrants also worked in factories to meet the labor demand
Changes in Farm & City Life
Post-Civil War…
Industrial Development in Cities = Increased Labor Needs in the
Factories
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• New Access to Consumer Goods
Changes in Farm & City LifePost-Civil War…
• ex. Mail Order
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Urbanization:Changing the Landscape
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_LS1hrWXW0