Summer 2018 Two-week CourseJUNE 17-30Benedictine Monastery of Santa Scolastica, Subiaco (Italy)Event Organization: KEIKO Non-Profit Association
istoric masonryistoric masonrysubiaco 2018subiaco 2018
International Summer School
International Summer School
& KEIKO Nonprofit Association
ORGANIZING UNIVERSITIESItaly | Spain | USA | Germany
INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL HISTORIC MASONRY STRUCTURES
PROGRAM BOOKLET
PARTNER UNIVERSITIES
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Spain
Università degli Studi di Salerno | Italy
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | USA
Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg | Germany
Università degli Studi Roma Tre | Italy
17 June – 30 June 2018Benedictine Monastery of Santa Scolastica, Subiaco (Italy)
International Summer School onHistoric Masonry Structures
Event Organization: KEIKO Non-Profit Association
istoric masonryistoric masonrysubiaco 2018subiaco 2018
International Summer School
International Summer School
INDEX
Participant Teachers and organization team
Guest Lecturers
Course Organization
Course Work
Field Work Excursion days
Guest Lectures
Credit System
Course Programme
Course Syllabus
Location and Accommodations
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PARTICIPANT TEACHERS
ORGANIZATION TEAM
Maurizio Angelillo: Professor at Università degli Studi di Salerno
Gianmarco de Felice: Professor at Università degli Studi Roma Tre
Paula Fuentes: Research Associate at Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg
Ignacio J. Gil-Crespo: PhD Architect & Director of the Research Center José Joaquín de Mora
Rosa Ana Guerra: Professor at Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Santiago Huerta: Professor at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Fabiana De SerioPhD Engineer & Secretary of the Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures
Alba de Luis:Architect & Secretary of the Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures
John Ochsendorf: Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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GUEST LECTURERS
Riccardo Barsotti: Professor at Università di Pisa
Claudia Cennamo:Professor at Università degli Studi della Campania
Matthew DeJong:Professor at University of Cambridge
Daniela Esposito:Professor at “Sapienza” Università di Roma
Luigi Guerriero:Professor at Università degli Studi della Campania
Mario Como:Socio dell’Accademia Pontaniana in Napoli
Antonello De Luca:Professor at University of Naples Federico II
Roberta Fonti:Research Leader at the Chair of Restoration (TUM)
Antonio Ruiz:Professor Emeritus at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
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COURSE ORGANIZATION
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Although masonry structures are no longer built, we need to understand their construction and structural behavior. This program is intended for graduate and PhD students, or practitioners, involved into building conservation and restoration, architecture history, structural design, seismic assessment, management of cultural heritage, and history of construction.
The Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures is designed to bring together researchers and scholars from the different fields of structural masonry, construction history and restoration. It will be a place to share their experiences on the history, design rules construction methods and assessment tools of historic masonry structures, including vaults, domes and shells. Teaching will be in English, and it will include three main parts: course work, field-work and technical excursions.
The learning programme is based on a variety of didactic approaches including lectures, research presentations by teachers and students, field-work and field trips. Being scheduled to occupy fourteen days, course work will play the main role during the summer school, in both the theorical and the practical approaches. At the end of the programme the results of the field-work campaign will be presented by the students.
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COURSE WORK
Course days will stand under a general theme and are planned to be formed by morning and afternoon sessions. Several days will end with a keynote lecture dealing with specific problems from the practical or theoretical work of one of the teachers or PhD students.
The morning sessions are devoted to lectures delivered by experts in ancient masonry structures and will therefore take the form of ‘master classes’. Each lecture will last for about an hour and a half, allowing enough time for discussion.
The afternoon sessions will be occupied by workshops, some of which will be exploratory and allow the students to question and develop their understanding. Others will have seminar character, with groups of students giving presentations about selected case studies in the range of the day’s main theme.
FIELD WORK
During two field-work weeks students will be required to analyze the vaults and some selected structural elements of the Monastery of Santa Scolastica.
First, students will document its actual state using traditional drawing techniques as well as a variety of instruments. The information collected will be afterwards used to analyze the structural behavior and assess the safety, detect possible defects and propose suitable remedial repairs.
This work will be supplemented by documentary sources to underpin the student understanding of the structural behavior of vaults.
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Three excursion days will confront the students with different types of vaulted structures in Subiaco and its surroundings, as well as in Rome and L’Aquila. These visits will be led by expert guides who will explore historic structures on site to allow students to make connections between theory/practice and the conservation of such structures.
EXCURSION DAYS
Course work, field work and excursion days, as the basic instruments of the Summer School, will be supplemented by guest lectures by renowned experts on the field of structural analysis and practice of engineering historic structures.
GUEST LECTURES
Due to the different study plans of the universities and the intention to invite students from various fields of studies, the participation in the Summer School will be crediting with a total of 90 credit hours.Each attendant will be awarded a Certificate for participation at the programme, collaboration in the field work and its documentation, carried out during the course, and passing an oral exam at the end of the Summer School.
CREDIT SYSTEM
Restoration construction sitesafter the effects of earthquakes
L’Aquila
The Roman archaeological complex at Tivoli
Villa Adriana
Roman masonry domesRome
Monastero Di S. BenedettoRocca di Subiaco
Subiaco
07:30-09:00 h
09:00-11:00 h Course Opening
11:00-11:30 h
11:30-13:30 h
13:30-15:00 h
15:00-16:30 h Field WorkIntroduction
Introduction. Panel discussion
Challenges and Opportunities in Conserving Masonry Structures
17:00-19:00 h Field WorkGuided tour and history of the Monastery of St. Scholastica
19:00-20:30 h
Breakfast
Coffee Break
Lunch
P. Fuentes (BTU)
Inaugural Lecture J. Ochsendorf (MIT)
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
Dinner
M. Angelillo (UNISA)G. de Felice (Roma Tre)S. Huerta (UPM)J. Ochsendorf (MIT)
16:30-17:00 h Coffee Break
19:00 h Roma Termini
20:00-22:00 h Foresteria Restaurant
Pick up bus from Roma Termini to Sta. Scolastica Foresteria
Informal get-together
Time Location Course | Event
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
SUNDAYJUNE 17
MONDAYJUNE 18
ARRIVAL
DAY 1
COURSE PROGRAMME
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07:30-09:00 h
09:00-11:00 h
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
11:00-11:30 h
11:30-13:30 h
13:30-15:00 h
15:00-16:45 h
16:45-17:15 h
17:15 -19:00 h
19:00-20:30 h
20:30-22:00 h
Field Work
Field Work
Coffee Break
Dinner
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
Coffee Break
Breakfast
P. Fuentes (BTU)
Basic Theory S. Huerta (UPM)
Basic Theory S. Huerta (UPM)
Guest Lecture A. Ruiz (UPM)
Lunch
The material masonry. Heyman's principles of limit analysis. Equilibrium and thrust lines.
Arches. Cracks. Collapse of arches. Case Study: Churches of Atán and Rois.
Groups A: Models of archesGroups B: Survey
Groups A: SurveyGroups B: Models of arches
Life in a Monastery: architecture, liturgy and customs.
TUESDAYTUESDAYJUNE 19JUNE 19DAY 2DAY 2
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Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)
Basic Theory S. Huerta (UPM)
Guest Lecture D. Esposito (Sapienza, Università di Roma)
WEDNESDAYWEDNESDAYJUNE 20JUNE 20DAY 3DAY 3
07:30-09:00 h
09:00-11:00 hLimit analysis, safety. Buttresses.
Construction history of the "Rocca di Subiaco" and urbandevelopment of the town of Subiaco.
Case Study: The Church of Guimarei.
11:00-11:30 h
11:30-13:30 h
13:30-15:00 h
15:00-16:30 h Field WorkSurvey, Documentation and Post-process of the data
16:30-17:00 h
17:00-19:00 h Advanced ProblemsKinematics of rigid blocks and masonry
19:00-20:30 h
Coffee Break
M. Angelillo (UNISA)
Dinner
Breakfast
Coffee Break
Lunch
07:30-09:00 h
09:30-11:00 h Visit: Rocca di Subiaco Giulia Frezzolini (Sapienza, Università di Roma)
12:00-17:30 h Visit: Villa Adriana
Guided tour
M. Angelillo (UNISA)I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)S. Huerta (UPM)
Guided tour and picnic lunch
19:00-20:30 h Dinner
Breakfast
THURSDAYTHURSDAYJUNE 21JUNE 21DAY 4DAY 4
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Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)
Basic Theory S. Huerta (UPM)
Basic Theory S. Huerta (UPM)
16:30-17:00 h
FRIDAYFRIDAYJUNE 22JUNE 22
SATURDAYSATURDAYJUNE 23JUNE 23DAY 6
DAY 5
07:30-09:00 h
09:00-11:00 hDomes. Equilibrium, cracks and movements. Case Study: The ciborium of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.
11:00-11:30 h
11:30-13:30 hThe Gothic Structure 1. Flying buttresses and cross vaults. Case Study: The "Coro Alto" of Morella.
13:30-15:00 h
15:00-16:30 h Field WorkSurvey, Documentation and Post-process of the data
17:00-19:00 h Advanced ProblemsEquilibrium of vaults and domes with a membraneapproach
19:00-20:30 h
20:30-22:00 hMensiochronology of walls and structural modelling
Picnic lunch at the "San Benedetto falls"
07:30-09:00 h
19:00-20:30 h
M. Angelillo (UNISA)
Guest Lecture L. Guerriero (SUN)
Dinner
Breakfast
Dinner
Free day
Breakfast
Coffee Break
Lunch
Coffee Break
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Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)
Basic Theory S. Huerta (UPM)
Guest Lecture Barsotti (Pisa)
07:30-08:30 h
10:00-13:00 h Visit: Roman Forum and Trajan's Markets J. Ochsendorf (MIT)
J. Ochsendorf (MIT)15:00-17:30 h
13:00-14:30 h
Visit: Pantheon
Guided tour
Guided tour
19:00-20:30 h Dinner
Lunch
Breakfast
SUNDAYSUNDAYJUNE 24JUNE 24DAY 7DAY 7
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MONDAYJUNE 25DAY 8
07:30-09:00 h
09:00-11:00 hThe Gothic Structure 2. Analysis of complete buildings. Case Study: The Cathedral of Palma
11:00-11:30 h
11:30-13:30 hSimple (even elementary) models of masonry panels,arches, and domes
13:30-15:00 h
15:00-16:30 h Field WorkPost-process and structural analysis
16:30-17:00 h
17:00-19:00 h Field WorkPost-process and structural analysis
19:00-20:30 h
Lunch
Coffee Break
Dinner
Breakfast
Coffee Break
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)
Basic Theory S. Huerta (UPM)
Guest Lecture M. Como (Ac. Pontaniana)
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TUESDAYJUNE 26
07:30-09:00 h
09:00-11:00 hTowers & Spires. Rose windows. Flat vaults. Case Studies: The Towers of the Obradoiro (Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela); Flat vaults of the Convent of Llucmajor
11:00-11:30 h
11:30-13:30 h Advanced ProblemsSeismic behavior: lessons from earthquakesand shake table tests.
13:30-15:00 h
15:00-16:30 h Field WorkPost-process and structural analysis
16:30-17:00 h
17:00-19:00 h Field WorkPost-process and structural analysis
19:00-20:30 h
20:30-22:00 hRoman open staircases
G. de Felice (Roma Tre)
Dinner
Breakfast
Coffee Break
Lunch
Coffee Break
DAY 9
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)
Visit: L’Aquila Part 1
Visit: L’Aquila Part 2
Guided tour
Guided tour and picnic lunch
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WEDNESDAYJUNE 27
07:30-09:00 h
09:00-11:00 h Advanced ProblemsSpiral stairs with the membrane and the kinematic approach
11:00-11:30 h
11:30-13:30 hKinematic analysis of Churches
13:30-15:00 h
15:00-16:30 h Field WorkStructural analysis and conclusions
16:30-17:00 h
17:00-19:00 h Advanced ProblemsStructural analysis and retrofitting: discrete models.Case studies: Church of S.Maria ad Cryptas. Abbey of S.Clemente in Casauria.
19:00-20:30 h
THURSDAYJUNE 28
07:30-09:00 h
09:30-12:00 h
12:00-17:30 h
19:00-20:30 h
M. Angelillo (UNISA)
Guest Lecture A. De Luca (Napoli Federico II)
Coffee Break
G. de Felice (Roma Tre)
G. de Felice (Roma Tre)
G. de Felice (Roma Tre)
Dinner
DAY 11
Breakfast
Dinner
DAY 10
Breakfast
Coffee Break
Lunch
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)
I. Gil-Crespo (JJM)R. Guerra (USC)
P. Fuentes (BTU)
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FRIDAYJUNE 29
07:30-09:00 h
09:00-11:00 h Advanced Problems Structural analysis and retrofitting: continuum models. Case studies: Ronciglione viaduct. Nymphaeum of Genazzano.
11:00-11:30 h
11:30-13:30 h Advanced ProblemsAnalysis of Cracked Domes
13:30-15:00 h
15:00-16:30 h Field WorkPreparation of the presentation
16:30-17:00 h
17:00-19:00 h Field WorkPreparation of the presentations
19:00-20:30 h
20:30-22:00 hDynamics of historic masonry structures
G. de Felice (Roma Tre)
J. Ochsendorf (MIT)
Guest Lecture M. DeJong (Cambridge)
Dinner
DAY 12
Breakfast
Coffee Break
Lunch
Coffee Break
M. Angelillo (UNISA)G. de Felice (Roma Tre)M. DeJong (Cambridge)S. Huerta (UPM)J. Ochsendorf (MIT)
Time Course | Event Teachers | Lectures
Time Location Course | Event
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SATURDAYJUNE 30
07:30-09:00 h
09:00-11:00 h Advanced ProblemsIn conversation
11:00-11:30 h
11:30-13:30 h Closing PanelDiscussion and Conclusions
13:30-15:00 h
15:00-16:30 h Presentation Field WorkAfternoon session
16:30-17:00 h
17:00-19:00 h Presentation Field WorkAfternoon session
19:30-21:30 h
SUNDAYJULY 1
07:30-09:00 h Foresteria Restaurant
10:00 h Foresteria
Farewell Dinner at the archeological site: Villa di Traiano Arcinazzo Romano
Pick up bus from Sta. Scolastica Foresteria to Roma Termini
J. Ochsendorf (MIT)M. DeJong (Cambridge)
Lunch
Coffee Break
Coffee Break
DEPARTURE
Breakfast
DAY 13
Breakfast
COURSE SYLLABUSBASIC THEORY & ADVANCED PROBLEMS
Maurizio Angelillo: Professor at Università degli Studi di Salerno
The material masonry. Heyman's principles of limit analysis. Equilibrium, thrust lines.
Arches. Cracks. Collapse of arches. Case Study: Churches of Atán and Rois.
Limit analysis, safety. Buttresses. Case Study: The Church of Guimarei.
Domes. Equilibrium. Cracks and movements.Case Study: Ciborium of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.
The Gothic Structure 1. Flying buttresses and cross vaults. Case Study: The "Coro Alto" of Morella.
The Gothic Structure 2. Analysis of complete buildings. Case Study: The Cathedral of Palma.
Towers and Spires. Rose Windows. Flat vaults. Case Studies: The Towers of the Obradoiro (Cathedral of Santiago); Flat vaults of the Convent of Llucmayor.
Tuesday 19 June Tuesday 19 June 09:00 h09:00 h
09:00 h09:00 h
09:00 h09:00 h
09:00 h09:00 h
09:00 h09:00 h
Tuesday 19 JuneTuesday 19 June 11:30 h11:30 h
11:30 h11:30 h
Wednesday 20 JuneWednesday 20 June
Seismic behavior: lessons from earthquakes and shake table tests.
Structural analysis and retrofitting: discrete models.Case studies: Church of S.Maria ad Cryptas. Abbey of S.Clemente in Casauria.
Structural analysis and retrofitting: continuum models.Case studies: Ronciglione viaduct. Nymphaeum of Genazzano.
Tuesday 26 June Tuesday 26 June 11:30 h11:30 h
09:00 h09:00 h
Wednesday 27 JuneWednesday 27 June 17:00 h17:00 h
Friday 29 JuneFriday 29 June
Kinematics of rigid blocks and masonry
Equilibrium of vaults and domes with a membrane approach
Spiral stairs with the membrane and the kinematic approach
Wednesday 20 June Wednesday 20 June 17:00 h17:00 h
09:00 h09:00 h
Friday 22 JuneFriday 22 June 17:00 h17:00 h
Wednesday 27 JuneWednesday 27 June
Friday 22 JuneFriday 22 June
Friday 22 JuneFriday 22 June
Monday 25 JuneMonday 25 June
Tuesday 26 JuneTuesday 26 June
Gianmarco de Felice: Professor at Universita degli Studi Roma Tre
Santiago Huerta: Professor at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
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COURSE SYLLABUSFIELD WORK
Paula Fuentes: Research Ass. at Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-SenftenbergIgnacio J. Gil-Crespo: PhD Architect & Director of the Research Center José Joaquín de MoraRosa Ana Guerra: Professor at Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
John Ochsendorf: Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Challenges and Opportunities in Conserving Masonry Structures
Analysis of Cracked Domes
In conversation
Monday 18 June Monday 18 June 11:30 h11:30 h
09:00 h09:00 h
Friday 29 JuneFriday 29 June 11:30 h11:30 h
Saturday 30 JuneSaturday 30 June
Introduction to field work. Guided tour and history of the Monastery of St. Scholastica.
Survey and Models of arches.
Survey, Documentation and Post-process of the data.
Monday 18 June Monday 18 June 15:00 h15:00 h
15:00 h15:00 h
Tuesday 19 JuneTuesday 19 June 15:00 h15:00 h
Wednesday 20 JuneWednesday 20 June
Survey, Documentation and Post-process of the data.15:00 h15:00 hFriday 22 JuneFriday 22 June
Post-process and structural analysis.
Post-process and structural analysis.
Structural analysis and conclusions.
Monday 25 June Monday 25 June 15:00 h15:00 h
15:00 h15:00 h
Tuesday 26 JuneTuesday 26 June 15:00 h15:00 h
Wednesday 27 JuneWednesday 27 June
Preparation of the presentations.15:00 h15:00 hFriday 29 JuneFriday 29 June
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COURSE SYLLABUSGUEST LECTURES
Simple (even elementary) models of masonry panels, arches, and domes.
Wednesday 25 JuneWednesday 25 June 11:30 h11:30 h
Roman open staircases.Tuesday 26 June Tuesday 26 June 20:30 h20:30 h
Riccardo Barsotti: Professor at Università di Pisa
Matthew DeJong: Professor at University of Cambridge
Daniela Esposito: Professor at “Sapienza” Università di Roma
Luigi Guerriero: Professor at Università degli Studi della Campania
Mario Como: Socio dell’Accademia Pontaniana in Napoli
Mensiochronology of walls and structural modelling.Friday 22 June Friday 22 June 20:30 h20:30 h
Life in a Monastery: architecture, liturgy and customs.Tuesday 19 June Tuesday 19 June 20:30 h20:30 h
Kinematic analysis of Churches.Wednesday 27 June Wednesday 27 June 11:30 h11:30 h
Dynamics of historic masonry structures.Friday 29 June Friday 29 June 20:30 h20:30 h
Antonello De Luca: Professor at University of Naples Federico II
The construction history of the Rocca of Subiaco and the Urban development of Subiaco.
Wednesday 20 June Wednesday 20 June 11:30 h11:30 h
Antonio Ruiz: Professor Emeritus at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
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LOCATION AND ACCOMMODATIONS
HOW TO GET TO THE MONASTERY
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The Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures 2018 will take place at the Monastery of Santa Scholastica, just outside the town of Subiaco in the Province of Rome, Italy.
Monastero Santa Scolastica: Piazzale Santa Scolastica, 1, 00028 Subiaco RM, ItalyPhone: 0039 - 0774/82421E-mail: [email protected]
By carFrom the A24 Rome - L'Aquila exit Vicovaro-Mandela, continue to Subiaco, (23 Km) cross the village and take the road on the left that leads to Jenne, after about 1,500 meters on the left you will find the gate of the Foresteria.
By public transportationFrom Rome's Ponte Mammolo Station there are buses to Subiaco almost every hour. The terminus is about 3 km from the Monastery. Bus company: Cotral.Cotral Timetable at cotralspa.it and 0039077485526.
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ACCOMMODATIONS LODGING & MEALS. LECTURES & FIELD WORK
The monastery of St. Scholastica rises up just a short distance from the Sacro Speco, at the foot of Mount Taleo. The current form of the monastery is the result of many layers and many styles that have built up on the original Benedictine foundation.
Accommodations and meals are arranged in the main building of the Foresteria, located 30 meters walking from the Monastery.
The course lectures will take place in two conference rooms situated in the Monastery and in the main building of the Foresteria.
Field work will be carried out in the Monastery, while the related office work will take place at an Aula at the Foresteria.
Foresteria
Foresteria & Monastery
Monastery
Foresteria main building
Foresteria main building
Monastery of Santa Scholastica
Monastery of Santa Scholastica
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