Internet Safetyfor Teens
Armstrong School DistrictCreated by Donna Golab
March 2011
What is a Netizen?
Any person using the Internet to engage in online social communities
Internet = Cyberspace
Citizen of cyberspace
Netiquette
Avoid using ALL CAPS Don’t use offensive language Avoid spamming (junk e-mail) Avoid abusive messages (flames) Be concise Be considerate Be polite, don’t be rude
Protection Connection
Protect Your Computer
Keep computer up to date Operating system Browser Anti-virus
Computer Security
Protect personal information Automatically update security
software Keep passwords safe, secure, and
strong Back up files Avoid scams
Remove Temp Files Web pages Images Sound files Movies
Open Browser Click on Safety
OR Tools Internet Options
Protect Your Credit Credit Report
Check report yearly Freeze credit report if needed Free credit report
Protect Your Passwords
Use secure passwords Mix letters, numbers, and symbols Unique More than six characters
Avoid using Birthdays Common words Names
Protect Your IDResearch before providing personal
informationKnow your recipientVerify source is trustworthy
ID Theft
Place “Fraud Alert” on credit report TransUnion 1-800-680-7289 Experian 1-888-EXPERIAN Equifax 1-800-525-6285
File police report Report theft to FTC FTC – Federal Trade Commission
WIFI and Hotspots
Is hotspot secure? No password, not
secure Encrypted site: https Locations
Libraries Stores Restaurants Hotels Universities
TIPS Log out or log off of
each website No permanent log in
Minimize personal info Sharing network with
strangers Be discreet
Think Before You Click
Social Networking
Think before posting Know recipient Post only information you want
others to see Once posted, you can’t undo Restrict access Use privacy settings Uncomfortable, tell someone
Communication
Be polite and courteous Tone it down CC: and Reply all: with care and caution Avoid chain letters Use common sense
Phones
Use Caution: Think before sending
messageDo not attack othersDon’t access pornOthers have camerasEasy to record
Photos Questionable photos
Facebook, My Space Allows others to identify you
Dangerous webcams Pranks Boyfriend/Girlfriend
YouTube Shared with millions Damages self-esteem and mental health
Creeps
Hang out: Chat rooms Online communities Groups Social networks Forums
Precautions: Don’t give out
personal info Uncomfortable setting,
log off Unfriend person Never tolerate
harassment NEVER meet anyone
F2F by yourself
Secure Sites
https instead of http Digital signatures Digital certificates Encryption – secret code Authentication Lock displayed on website
American Lockwww.safety-outlet.com
Cyber Shopping
Know seller Know exactly what you are buying Know the final cost Pay by credit or charge card Check out terms of deal (delivery, refund) Print and save records of transaction NEVER send cash or wire transfer Do not email financial info
Online Banking
Log in only from bank site Use secure password and protect it Log off completely
Beware of suspicious emails and calls Never click a link in email Never give out financial info unless you
made the call Communicate with financial institution
Credit Cards
Delete emails requesting details Use secure website for online purchases Secure PIN number Verify purchases on statement Sign back of card Keep all receipts Keep list of all cards and contact info Never give card to anyone
Scams
Don’t: Send money to people
you do not know Respond to messages
asking for personal or financial info
Wire money Play foreign lottery
Taxes, fees, duties Pay for a “free” gift
Do: Read bills and
statements monthly Give to established
charities Talk to others Know seller/company Read small print Take your time
Viruses
What is a virus? Hidden software
programs that cause mischief or damage
Around 80% are designed to steal confidential information
Types of viruses: Worms Trojan horse Malware Keystroke loggers Spyware Adware
Virus Prevention
Antivirus software, keep it updated! Use a firewall against hackers.
Phishing
Scam Spam (e-mail) or pop-up messages Attempt to trick usersCon artist fishes for informationLures for personal and financial info
Spyware
Software installed on computer without consent
Multiple pop ups Browser to other sites Unexpected toolbars/icons Sluggish performance
Malware
Malicious software or code Includes viruses Programs copy themselves without
your permission Does harm to your computer
Computer Infected by Malware?
Slows down Malfunctions Won’t shut down or restart Automatically displays pages or
sends email Displays repeated error message
Cyber Bullying
Form of intimidation and harassment Uses electronic means
Accessible any time of day or night Anonymous
EmailCHAT ROOM
Socialsites
CELL PHONEIM
Stand Up to Cyber Bullying
Acronyms
Sources “Own Your Space” by Linda McCarthy “Net Cetera” provided by PA attorney general Stay Safe Online Onguard Online Faux Paw Ezine Articles Immihelp.com Howstuffworks.com Citicards.com Olweus WebWiseKids NetLingo NetSmartz Wordle “Online” by Brad Paisley Glog :http://dgolab.glogster.com/internet-safety-for-teens/ Microsoft Clipart: Used with permission from Microsoft