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INVASION PROBLEMS IN THE MIDDLE AGESBackground: Invasions by the Angles, Saxons, Magyars, and Vikings disrupted the social, economic, and political order of Europe. They also destroyed the empire set up by Charlemagne.
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Areas of Settlement: Angles and Saxons – moved from
Continental Europe to England Magyars – moved from Central Asia to
Hungary Vikings – moved from Scandinavia to
Russia
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Angles & Saxons
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Mag
yars
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Cultural Characteristics of the Vikings:
1. They worshipped warlike gods
2. Seafaring people – always on the water to find new sources for food
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Cultural Characteristics of the Vikings:
3. Leif Ericson – actually landed on North America around 1000
4. Eventually adopted Christianity stopped looting monasteries
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Cultural Characteristics of the Magyars:1. Nomadic people from the East
2. They were excellent horseback riders
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Cultural Characteristics of the Magyars:3. Their goal was to capture people to
be sold as slaves, NOT land
4. Attacked isolated villages and monasteries
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Influence and Impact of Invasions of Western Europe1. Immediate Impact – disruption of trade
and decline of towns
2. Long-term Impact – fear of invasion let to people seeking protections from local lords in and around their castles/manors, which ultimately strengthened feudalism
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Effects of the Mongol invasions:1. Invaded Russia, Southwest Asia
and China2. Destroyed cities and countryside3. Created an Empire
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Effects of the Ottoman invasions of Europe:
1. Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, ending the Byzantine Empire
2. Constantinople became capital of Ottoman Empire
3. Ottoman Turks were Muslim – represented the spreading of Islam
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