Download - IPMA Key Note Presentation on 'Making Generational Differences Work with EQ' 30 October 2012
Copyright @ 2012 IPMA Asia Pacific
Prof Sattar Bawany
Strategic Advisor, Asia Pacific
International Professional Managers Association (IPMA)
29-30 October 2012
Hilton Kuala Lumpur Hotel, Malaysia
‘Making Generational Differences Work with Emotional Intelligence’
Copyright @ 2012 IPMA Asia Pacific
Every morning in Asia, a tiger wakes up. It knows it
must outrun the slowest deer or it will starve to death.
Every morning in Asia, a deer wakes
up. It knows it must run faster than the
fastest tiger or it will be killed.
It doesn’t matter whether you are a tiger or a deer: when
the sun comes up, you’d better be running…..
Are You a Tiger or a Deer?
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• The International Professional Managers Association (IPMA) is a global ‘not-for-profit’ (NPO) members organisation headquartered in Kent, UK with Regional Offices in Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific
• Mission: As an International Examining, Licensing and Regulatory Membership Qualifying Professional Body to improve managerial performance at all levels
• Facilitates group learning in organisational development, leadership effectiveness, managerial coaching, change management, sales and customer service excellence for across various industries
• IPMA is the Asia Pacific Affiliate Partner of Executive Development Associates Inc. (EDA) for executive coaching and custom-designed leadership development solutions to accelerate individual performance
Who We Are
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Danger or Opportunity?
Our multigenerational work environment can be a source of positive challenge, opportunity and significant growth if managed effectively and leveraged to meet the business goals of
our organization.
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Most employees are:
Working in multi-generational teams
View that multi-generational teams improve organizational performance
Key findings from survey commissioned by TAFEP:
Together, Gen X and Gen Y make up 60% of the workforce
Means that 40% of the workforce is over 45 years of age
Source: Tripartite Alliance for Fair Employment Practices (TAFEP) www.fairemployment.sg
Present Day Workforce
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Source: The Straits Times, Singapore 8 April 2010
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Traditionalists
(Born before 1946)
Baby Boomers
(Born 1946-1964)
Gen X
(Born 1965-1980)
Gen Y
(Born after 1980)
Potential
Challenges
• Reluctant to buck
the system and
speak up when they
disagree
• Uncomfortable with
conflict
• Uncomfortable with
conflict
• Sometimes put
process ahead of
results
• Skeptical
• Distrust authority
• May not be
attracted to
leadership
positions
• View changing jobs
as a natural process
• Likes to instill a
sense of play and fun
in the work
Perception • Despise workers
who appear to jump
ladder rungs without
‘paying their dues’
• Might not be as
conscious to issues
on cross culture
• Might believe that
employees who fail to
put in ‘extra time’ lack
commitment, focus
and loyalty
• Might not recognize
the off-site
contribution of
employees
• Need to be
reminded to
delegate
tasks and
responsibilities
• Multi-tasking abilities
can be construed as
rude
Communication • Feedback is not
necessary, but they
want to know that
they have made a
difference
• Documented
feedback on a yearly
basis is sufficient
• Frequent, honest
feedback to know
they are on the
right track
• Immediate feedback
that tells them what
they are doing right
or wrong
Source: Lynne C. Lancaster and David Stillman ‘When Generations Collide: How to Solve the Generational Puzzle at Work’, 2002
Inter-Generational Differences
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Multi-generational work environments can breed misunderstanding,
conflict, and can compromise growth
Each generation has its own characteristics; different values and
workplace concepts (Eg. Work-life balance, loyalty, teamwork) are
understood differently
But different doesn’t mean deficient
Multi Generational workplaces can be a source of positive challenge,
opportunity, and significant growth if managed effectively
Hence, it is increasingly important to know how to bridge inter-
generational differences at work
Why are Multigenerational Differences
an Issue?
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Findings according to a study, commissioned by the Tripartite Alliance for Fair Employment Practices (TAFEP):
• Employees aged 30 and above, particularly the older ones, have the most difficulty working with colleagues belonging to Gen Y – those aged 29 and below
• Conversely, Gen Y employees have fewer difficulties working with older colleagues
• Managers should be sensitive towards (inter-generational issues) as today’s workforce becomes increasingly diverse
Intergenerational Conflict
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The quarterly Hudson Report, found 62% of 450 local respondents had trouble managing staff aged 30 and under, as they felt these Gen Ys have unrealistic job expectations and are too impatient.
Executives polled also believed that Gen Y employees lack loyalty, need constant attention and have little respect for authority.
Despite that, employers across all industries still realised the importance of not only retaining top Gen Y talent, but also developing them.
Source: http://jobs.sg.hudson.com/documents/Hudson_Report_Q4_2011_-_Singapore.pdf
Gen Y: Can’t work with or without them
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• The Linkster Generation (those born after 1995) is the one just entering the workforce now. Like any other generation, it brings its own mindset into the workforce. Linksters primarily work part-time while attending school
• They are called Linksters because no other generation has ever been so linked to each other and to the world through technology
• Their struggles in the work environment are tied to their youth and inexperience
• Tips for Managing Linksters:
– Get them into a routine that they can master
– Provide them with fun and engagement to hold their attention
– Reward them often and correct them immediately when they need it
Source: Generations, Inc., by Meagan Johnson and Larry Johnson. 2010, AMACOM.
Gen Z or The Linksters 11
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• Profitability
• ROI
• Cost Optimisation
• Employee Satisfaction
• Employee Loyalty
• Company Policies
• Rewards and Flexibility
• Culture, Espirit De Corps
• EQ/EI Competencies
• Managerial Skills
• Leadership Styles
Organisational Results
Employee Engagement
Organisational Climate
Leadership Effectiveness
Customer Loyalty • Customer Satisfaction
• Service Value/
Relationship
Engaging Multigenerational Team
Reference: Sattar Bawany, “Ways to achieve Organisational Success: Role of Leaders in Engaging the Multi-Generational Workforce” Singapore Business Review, 1st November 2011, http://sbr.com.sg/hreducation/commentary/ways-achieve-incredible-organizational-success-0
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Emotional Intelligence, also called EI and often measured as an Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EQ), describes an ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of one's self, of others, and of groups.
“The diversity of… generations provides a unique opportunity for knowledge sharing. But because employees in the various age groups may not naturally interact with each other on a daily basis, you may need to make a concerted effort to facilitate collaboration.”
- Katherine Spencer Lee
Emotional Intelligence (EI) & EQ
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“The capacity for
recognising our own feelings
and those of others, for
motivating ourselves, for
managing emotions well in
ourselves and in our
relationships.”
Dr Daniel Goleman, Psychologist
‘Working with Emotional Intelligence’, 1998
Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EQ)
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Scenario of Multigenerational Conflict:
You are a Baby-Boomer Manager in an organization that is trying to encourage respect for racial and ethnic diversity. You overheard a Gen Y employee telling both sexist and racist jokes. What do you do?
A. Ignore it – the best way to deal with these things is not to react.
B. Call the person into your office and explain that their behavior is inappropriate and is grounds for disciplinary action if repeated.
C. Speak up on the spot, saying that such jokes are inappropriate and will not be tolerated in your organization.
D. Suggest to the person telling the joke he go through a diversity training program.
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The most emotionally intelligent answer is C. The most effective way to create an atmosphere that welcomes diversity is to make clear in public that the social norms of your organization do not tolerate such expressions. Confronting the behavior privately lets the individual know the behavior is unacceptable, but does not communicate it to the team. Instead of trying to change prejudices (a much harder task), keep people from acting on them.
A. 0 Points – Ignore it - the best way to deal with these things is not to react.
B. 5 Points – Call the person into your office and explain that their behavior is inappropriate and is grounds for disciplinary action if repeated.
C. 10 Points – Speak up on the spot, saying that such jokes are inappropriate and will not be tolerated in your organization.
D. 5 Points – Suggest to the person telling the joke he go through a diversity training program.
Answer for Scenario on The Sexist &
Racist Joke by a Gen Y Employee:
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1. Look at the generational factor
2. Consider the generational values at stake
3. Air different generations' perceptions
4. Find a generationally appropriate fix
5. Find commonality and complements
6. Learn from each other
Source: http://www.baselinemag.com/c/a/IT-Management/Five-Steps-to-Resolving-Workplace-Conflict-521241/
Tips on Resolving
Intergenerational Conflict
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Conclusion
• It is important to consider generational differences when dealing with conflict at the workplace
• Understanding where the individual is coming from and leveraging on emotional intelligence competencies will ensure a harmonious and productive workplace as well as more conducive organisational climate
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If you do tomorrow what you did yesterday
Your Future is History……………
If you do tomorrow what we’ve covered today
Your Future is Historic!!!
Final Thoughts……..
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Visit : Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03o1JZ7c7gI
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Leading a Multigenerational Workforce
Copyright @ 2012 IPMA Asia Pacific
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Further Dialogue
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