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Mawson Station AntarcticaI S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
David WaterhouseImages © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E MC O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Australian Antarctic Division
• Part of the Commonwealth Departmentof the Environment
• Annual budget: $120 million
• 380 staff
• HQ Kingston Tasmania
• 500 expeditioners per year
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
5595 km
Mawson
King Island
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Data Collection & Analysis
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Katabatic winds – cold dense air moves down the ice cap under gravity
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Key Project Facts
• Tech partners Enercon & Powercorp• 2 summers
• 20 people
• $14.8 million
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Tech partners Enercon & Powercorp 2 summers 20 people $14.8 million
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Tech partners Enercon & Powercorp 2 summers 20 people $14.8 million
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Tech partners Enercon & Powercorp 2 summers 20 people $14.8 million
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Tech partners Enercon & Powercorp 2 summers 20 people $14.8 million
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Tech partners Enercon & Powercorp 2 summers 20 people $14.8 million
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Tech partners Enercon & Powercorp 2 summers 20 people $14.8 million
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Heating Hot Water
4 x 140kW Diesel Gensets
Diesel Boiler
Station Electrical Load
2 x 300kW Wind Turbines
Electric Boiler & BGI
ControlSystem
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Low Load Diesel
• CAT 3306 engines
• 140 kW rating
• Single genset mode
• Minimum power set point 50kW (36%)
• 70% of duty at low load
• Some increase in glazing issues
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Operating Parameters
• 2 winter electricians + 1 summer
• 2 winter mechanics + 1 summer
• 12 month contracts
• Training
• Support, spares, SCADA
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Benefits
• 2.8 million litres diesel, 7000 tonnes CO2 saved since 2003
• $263,000 direct annual savings
• Endurance and energy security
• Shipping flexibility
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
2014 Energy Saving Initiatives
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
2014 Energy Saving Initiatives
• Challenged existing practices
• Temperature reductions
• Switched off buildings
• Community awareness
• Heating load management
• Manual load management
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
2014 Energy Saving Initiatives
• Challenged existing practices
• Temperature reductions
• Switched off buildings
• Community awareness
• Heating load management
• Manual load management
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
2014 Energy Saving Initiatives
• Challenged existing practices
• Temperature reductions
• Switched off buildings
• Community awareness
• Heating load management
• Manual load management
51.4% Wind Penetration
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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I S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
Challenges for the Future
• Antarctic program priorities
• Proven technology
• Flexible, scalable, supportable
Images © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division
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Mawson Station AntarcticaI S O L A T E D P O W E R S Y S T E M C O N N E C T 2 0 1 5
David WaterhouseImages © Copyright Australian Antarctic Division