Download - Is it Cheating or Group Problem Solving
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Is it Cheating or Group Problem
Solving? Greg Friese
MS, NREMT-P
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Cheat Sheet
Don’t kid yourselfCheating doesn’t have to happen
Reinforce the right things Swift consequences
Prevention worksChange the battle
Test stuff that matters
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Audience Question
Cheating is common in EMS education.
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Scenario: Question Recalls
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Is this cheating?
Question Recalls
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Scenario: CE Articles
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Is this cheating?
Group Completion
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Scenario: Online Con Ed
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Dishonesty in Online Courses
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Dishonesty in Online Courses
• Different rules for online quizzes• Rules not explicitly stated• Scope was shocking
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Cheating Definition
Representing
someone else’s
work as your own
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Scope of Cheating
Objective 1
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Cheating is a Pervasive Problem
I didn’t do
anything!
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Research about Cheating
“Nearly every research report on cheating … has concluded
that cheating is rampant.“
Cheating on Tests: How to Do It, Detect It, and Prevent It
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Cheating at All Grade Levels
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Cheating in School Student Reasons
• Others are cheating• No honor code• Required courses• Heavy workload • No clear rules or consequences• Low risk of being caught and or punished• Higher incidence at less selective institutions
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Cheating by USAF Officers
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Cheating by Fire Officers
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Cheating in the Workplace
Time
Clock PCRDrug
Check
Station
DutiesRig
Check
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Cheating by Nursing Students
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Cheating by Firefighter Recruits
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Cheating by EMS Students???
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Audience Question
What factors is mostly likely to lead to cheating?
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College Placement Paid Test Takers
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Cheating by EMT
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Cheating by EMS Instructors
• Change answers• Falsify records• Provide information • Ignore misbehavior• Fail to enforce
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Words have Meaning
The patient cheated death
Know this for the test
Use the “Clock” method
You need to know OPQRST
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Scenario: Clinical Skills
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Is this cheating?
Clinical Skills
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Academic Dishonesty
Cheating
Plagiarism
Deception
Fabrication
Impersonation
Bribery
Any attempt to give or obtain assistanceCopying without proper acknowledgement
Providing false information
Falsification of date, information, or citations
Assuming another’s identity
Paying for information or access
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Cheating Low and High Tech
Circumventing Process
Unauthorized materials use
Taking, giving , or receiving information
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Cheating and Technology
• Tougher to define cheating• Plagiarism is easier• Reduces sharing friction
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Limited Impact of Barriers
Objective 2
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Exam Stakes and Risks
High StakesHigh Risk
High RiskLow Stakes
High StakesLow Risk
Low StakesLow Risk
Risk
Stakes
Promotional exam
Certification exam
Licensure exam
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Challenge to Accuse and Prosecute
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Ingrained in the Culture
All for One, One for All
Win Together,Fail TogetherEnds Justifies
The Means
Small TeamsWork
Independently
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Computer Based Testing
Compromised by poor questions,
poor security, and poor oversight
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Easy Access to Cheating Techniques
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Solutions
Objective 3
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Simple Solution
Announce penalties for cheating
Ask students NOT to cheat
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We are Responsible
• Role model• Discuss academic honesty• Honor code• Values education• Student selection• Appropriate focus• Change the evaluation method• Testing
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Role Model Academic Integrity
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Discuss Academic Honesty
Wasting narcotics without a witness
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4
Falsifying assessments or
treatments
Sharing CE test questions and
answers
Incorrectly reporting
attendance
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Institution Honor Code
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Institution Honor Code
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Academic Dishonesty Consequences
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Appropriate Consequences
DowngradeFail assignmentRe-testFail classSchool dismissalCriminal chargePermanent record
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Values Education with I CARE
“The founders of the I CARE program envision a world where individuals of all
ages understand the importance of ethics and values as they pertain to a person's character and through their
actions embody the values of Integrity, Compassion, Accountability, Respect
and Empathy in their daily lives.”
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Employee or Student Selection
• Behavior based questions• Reference checks• Past work performance• Effective and secure entrance exam• Inform of honor code
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Culture Change and Reinforcement
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Focus on Competency
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Reward Learning and Effort
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Actual Group Problem Solving
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Test Timing
KSA
Training
Complete
Competent? No
Yes
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Write Better Questions
What is the average heart rate of a decompensated CHF patient?
a. 80b. 90c. 100d. 110e. Who cares!
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Write Better Questions
In 140 characters or less explain airway management.
vs.Demonstrate proper airway
management for this situation.
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Test Based on Objectives
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Test High Level Knowledge
Situation analysis
Differentials
Actions based on findings
Critique performance
Mnemonics
Time intervals
Drug doses
Facts
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Cheating by EMT
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Optimize Testing Environment
• Clear instructions• Room set-up• Required supplies• Personally monitor• Video record• Remove bags, books, coats• Disable smart devices (phones, glasses, watches)• Confiscate electronics• Identity verification
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Celebrate Ingenuity
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Summary
Cheating is presentCultural acceptanceObjectives matter
Simple actionsComplex strategies
Focus on competency
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Questions
Search
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Greg Friese MS, NRP
Contact and Connect …
717-227-4655 (office)715-204-9874 (mobile)
Facebook.com/gfrieseTwitter.com/gfriese
Blog.CentreLearn.com
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Resources
• Plagarism.org• ICAREValues.org• International Center for Academic Integrity
AcademicIntegrity.org• 2007 Arizona State Board of Nursing Statewide
Nurse Educators Annual Conference