Download - Item banking2
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Item Banking
Neil Wilkinson
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Item Banking
• Test development
• Item banking
• What data is stored
• Why use item banking
• Item bank features
• Keys to successful item banks
Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/003
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Test Development
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Test Development
Analyse Job
Write
Review
Build Exam
Set Standard
Administer
Analyse Stats
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Item Banking
Item
Content
Author
Learning Outcome
Review Process
Test
Statistics History
Status Other Data
References
Scoring
+ Management + Searching +Reporting +Auditing
=
Item Bank
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Item banking
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Item banking
Item banking is the process of storing all of your items and related data
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Item bank
An item bank could be a database, a word document, an excel document, anything that ties together content with related data.
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What data
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• The question you are asking
• Distractors
• Graphics
• Other Material (audio/video/pdf/graphics)
Content
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• The correct answer or key
• Sample responses
• Rationale
• Alternative scoring
Scoring
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• The learning outcome/syllabus/objectives are generally stored in a tree structure
• Every item might have one or more classification
• Each author might write to a particular section
• Used for gap analysis
Learning Outcome
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• It is often useful to store a reference to something that proves the item correct
• It could be a book, journal webpage or other
• This gives you the ability to check the quality and validity of the item
Reference
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• Items often have meta-data
• This should be configurable and searchable
• Often a mix of response types (free-text, drop down lists, combo boxes)
• Eg Blooms Taxonomy, item status
Other Data
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• Items may have a review process
• Each step might have outcomes
• Items might need to be tracked through the process
• Example: ‘how many items are currently at 1st Editorial Review?’
Review Process
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• Items may have statistics generated by a measurement expert
• Statistics could have come from many exam sittings
• Often used in test construction
• Used to review author and item performance
Statistics
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• Items will be added to a test
• The test will be exported for delivery in some environment
• The test could be in many formats, including Word/QTI/XML
Test Build
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• Who reviewed an item?
• What was changed?
• What tests has it been delivered in?
• How did it perform?
History
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Why?
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Why Item Bank
Increased reliability. Good items can be reused, bad items can be retired.
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Why Item Bank
Increased consistency. Review steps allow all items to go through the same review process.
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Why Item Bank
To allow reporting on program status
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Why Item Bank
Increased speed of creating tests
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Why Item Bank
Customised workflow for your items.
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Why Item Bank
Ability to build an audit trail for your items.
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Why Item Bank
Increased security of items.
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Item bank features
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Item Bank Features
• Item authoring
• Remote item authoring
• Support of multiple item types
• Item banking
• Search capabilities
• Import/export capabilities
• Batch editing capabilities
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Item Bank Features
• Test construction
• Test assembly
• Export features
• Ancillary features
• Security and access
• Workflow management
• Project tracking
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Key features
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Key features of successful Item Banks
• Thoughtful creation of meta-data
• Item bank manager
• Solid processes
• Consistency
• Training
• Migration
• Stakeholder buy in
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Thank you!