J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANDARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B. Sc. SEM-I (PAPER- I)
VIRUSES, PROKARYOTES & ALGAE
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Lytic cycle in T4 Bacterio phage
2. Structure of Mycoplasma & Pathogenesity in Plants
3. General Characteristics of viruses
4. Economic importance of viruses
5. Ultra structure of TMV
6. Morphology &properties of Mycoplasma
7. Lysogenic Cycle in (Bacteriophage )
8. Morphology and cell structure of mycoplasma (with diagramme)
9. Describe Pathogenesity in details
10. Describe different shape &size of viruses in details.
11. Describe in detail cell structure of bacteria add note on economic importance
12. Ultra structure and reproduction in Cynobacteria13
13. Difference between cilia &Flagella (draw a suitable diagrame)
14. Occurence ,structure & Reproduction in nostoc
15. Ultra structure of cynophycean cell
16. Cvegetative propogation & spore formation in cynobacteria (draw a suitable diagram)
17. Difference between gram +ve &gram –ve bacteria
18. General charater of ALGAE & note on classification
19. General Character of Chlorophyceae & Xanthophyceae
20. General character of Phaeophyceae & Rhodophyceae
21. Note on classification of Phaeophyceae
22. Life cycle of Nannadrous species of Oedogonium.
23. Structure and Sexual reproduction in Oedogonium.
24. Structure and growth in Oedogonium
25. Sex organ in chara
26. Vegetative reproduction in chara
27. Dwarf male of Oedogonium
28. Genral charater of ALGAE & note on classification
29. Genral Character of Chlorophyceae & Xanthophyceae
30. Genral character of Phaeophyceae & Rhodophyceae
31. Note on classification of Phaeophyceae
32. Life cycle of Nannadrous species of Oedogonium.
33. Structure and Sexual reproduction in Oedogonium.
34. Structure and growth in Oedogonium
35. Sex organ in chara
36. Vegetative reproduction in chara
37. Dwarf male of Oedogonium
38. Genral charater of ALGAE & note on classification
39. Genral Character of Chlorophyceae & Xanthophyceae
40. Genral character of Phaeophyceae & Rhodophyceae
41. Note on classification of Phaeophyceae
42. Life cycle of Nannadrous species of Oedogonium.
43. Structure and Sexual reproduction in Oedogonium.
44. Structure and growth in Oedogonium
45. Sex organ in chara
46. Vegetative reproduction in chara
47. Dwarf male of Oedogonium
48. Structure &Method of reproduction in vaucheria
49. Occurence thallus structure &reproduction in Ectocarpus
50. Sporangia produced in diploid thallus of ectocarpus
51. Asexual reproduction in Ectocarpus
52. Sexual Reproduction in Ectocarpus
53. Genral charater of ALGAE & note on classification
54. Genral Character of Chlorophyceae & Xanthophyceae
55. Genral character of Phaeophyceae & Rhodophyceae
56. Note on classification of Phaeophyceae
57. Life cycle of Nannadrous species of Oedogonium.
58. Structure and Sexual reproduction in Oedogonium.
59. Structure and growth in Oedogonium
60. Sex organ in chara
61. Vegetative reproduction in chara
62. Dwarf male of Oedogonium
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Describe beneficial aspect of viruses
2. Arcahae bacteria
3. viruses different shape with diagramme
4. TMV
5. Eubacteria
6. Living nature of virus
7. Lytic cycle
8. Lysogenic cycle
9. Mycoplasma
10. Classification of virus on the basis of host
11. Asexual reproduction in bacteria
12. Sexual reproduction in bacteria
13. Economic importances in bacteria
14. Bacterial plant diseases
15. Ultrastructure of cell & heterocyst in Nostoc
16. Reproduction in Nostoc
17. Endospore formation
18. Conjugation
19. Heterocyst & akinetes in Nostoc
20. A sexual reproduction in bacteria
21. Sexual reproduction in bacteria
22. Economic importances in bacteria
23. Bacterial plant diseases
24. Ultrastructure of cell & heterocyst in Nostoc
25. Reproduction in Nostoc
26. Endospore formation
27. Conjugation
28. Heterocyst & akinetes in Nostoc
29. Characteristices feature of CHARA
30. Diagram of NUCULE in Chara
31. Thallus structure of chara
32. A sexual reproduction in Oedogonium
33. Female Reproductive structure of chara
34. Cell division in Oedogonium
35. Structure of cell of Oedogonium
36. Nannadrous form in Oedogonium
37. Oogonium in Oedogonium
38. Unilocular Sporangia
39. Plurilocular Sporangia
40. Thallus structure in Ectocarus
41. Cell structure in Ectocarpus
42. Sexual Reproduction in Ectocarpus
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Capsid
2. Capsomere
3. Lysogenic cycle
4. PPLO
5. Virion
6. Chlorosis
7. TMV
8. Lytic cycle
9. MLO
10. Pleomorphic
11. Nucleoplasmid
12. Streptococci
13. Plasmid
14. Polyribosomes
15. Episomes
16. Flagella
17. Sex pilli
18. Basal body
19. Cilia
20. Budding
21. Endospore
26. Chromatoplasm
27. Cenproplsm
28. Arthospores
29. Exospores
30. Arthospores
31. Namospores
32. Hormogonia
33. Nannandrium
34. Agar-Agar
35. Diatomite
36. Parasitic algae
37. Water blooms
38. Zoospore
39. Akinete
40. Macrandrous
41. Haplonpic
42. Stipulodes
43. Nucule
44. Bulbil
45. Amylum star
46. Protonema
22. Transduction
23. Hyperprichosis
24. Helotisn
25. Trichome
47. Fragmentation
48. Carrogen
49. Holdfast
J.M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-I (PAPER- II)
FUNGI, LICHEN, PLANT PATHOLOGY, BRYOPHYTA
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Characteristic feature of Fungi
2. Fungal diversity
3. Fungal growth & Modification
4. Fungal Nutrition
5. Mycellium of fungus
6. Asexual reproduction of fungi
7. Spore of fungi
8. Economic importance of fungi
9. Asexual reproduction in Albugo
10. Sexual reproduction in Albugo
11. Asexual reproduction in Mucor
12. Pycnidial & aecidial stage in Puccinia
13. Uredium in Puccinia
14. Teleutosori in puccinia
15. Reproduction in cercospora
16. Types of Lichen
17. Economic importance of Lichen
18. Thallus of lichen
19. Classification and symptom of plant diseases
20. Classification of Bryophyta
21. General characters of Bryophyta
22. Economic importance of bryophyte
23. Alternation of Generation in Bryophyta (detail)
24. Citrus canker
25. Red rot of Sugarcane
26. Proskauers classification of bryophyte
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Classification of fungi
2. Sex organ in albugo
3. Zygospore in Mucor
4. Somatic structure of mucor
5. Gametangia in Mucor
6. T.S of infected leaf pf Mucor
7. Economic importance of Fungi
8. Harmful Aspects of Fungi
9. Heterothallism
10. Characters of Basidiomycotina
11. Importance of lichen
12. Uredial stage in puccinia
13. Aecidium in puccinia
14. Telial stage in puccinia
15. V.S of Apothecium\
16. V.S. of Lichen thallus
17. Tikka Disease
18. Asexual reproduction in cercospora
19. T.S of infectes leaf of Cercospora
20. General characters of Hepaticopsida
21. General characters of Anthoceropsida.
22. Leaf curl of papaya
23. General characters of Bryopsida.
24. Red rot of Sugarcane.
25. Citrus canker.
26. L.S sporophyte of marchantia.
27. L.S sporophyte of anthoceros.
28. Antheredial head in funaria.
29. Anatomy of gemma cup.
30. Antheradia & Archegonia of marchntia.
31. V.S of sporophyte of marchantia (diagramme only)
32. V.S of sporophyte of Anthoceros (diagramme only).
33. Thallus of Marchantia.
34. Thallus of Anthoceros.
35. L.S of sporophyte of funaria.
36. V.S of capsule of funaria.
37. VTS of marchantia thallus (diagrame only)
38. Characters of Bryophyta
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Haustorium
2. Hypa
3. Columella
4. Sclerotia
5. Erogot
6. Zygospore
7. Gamentangia
8. White rust
9. Disjuncture
10. Saprophyte
11. Conidiophores
12. Sporulation
13. Merosporangium
14. Basidium
15. Tikka disease
16. Urediospore
17. Conidia of cercospora
18. Crustose lichen
19. Conidiophore of cercospora
20. Ascus
21. Foliose lichen
22. Disjunctor
23. Imperfect fungi
24. Hepticopsida
25. Parasite
26. Host
27. PPLO
31. Causative agent of red rot of sugarcane
32. Chlorosis
33. Obligate parasite
34. Pathogen
35. Symptoms of citrus canker
36. Transmission of red rot of sugarcane
37. Saprophyte
38. Bryophyte as an Amphibians
39. Foot
40. Seta
41. Capsule
42. Gamme
43. Calyptra
44. Protonem
45. Columella
46. Peristome
47. Antheridiophore
48. Perigynium
49. Archesporium
50. Elator
51. Sporophyte
52. Apical notch
53. Operculum
54. Neck canal cell
55. Meristematic zone
56. Ostiole
57. Ventral cell
28. Causative agent of citrus
canker
29. Symptoms of citrus canker
30. Causative agent of leaf curl of
papaya
58. Involucres
59. Air chamber
J.M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-II (PAPER- I)
PTERIDOPHYTA & GYMNOSPERMS
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. L.S of Selaginella strobilus
2. Reproductive structure in Rhynia
3. Alternation of generation of Pteridophyta
4. Economic importance of Pteridophyta
5. Give Detail Account of Rhynia
6. L.S of cone of Equisetum
7. Gametophyte in Equisetum
8. T.S of stem of Equisetum(dig only)
9. Stellar system in pteridophyte
10. Sporangiospore of Equisetum
11. Heterospory and seed habit
12. L.S of cycas ovule
13. Economic importance of Gymnosperm
14. T.S of cycas leaflet
15. Cycadeoidea flower
16. L.S and T.S of Pinus stem
17. L.S male cone of pinus
18. Female cone of pinus
19. T. S of pinus needle
20. Morphology of Pinus plant
21. T.S stem of cycadeoidea
22. Alternation of generation in Gymnosperm
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Characters of Sphenopsida
2. Character of Psilopsida
3. T.S of Selaginella stem
4. L.S sporangium of Rhynia
5. Stem anatomy of Rhynia
6. Rhizophore anatomy of selaginella
7. L.S strobilus of Selaginella (dig only)
8. Morphology of Selaginella plant
9. Mega gametophyte of Selaginella (dig only)
10. T.S of rhizospore of selaginella
11. Apogamy
12. Apospory
13. Concept of heterospory
14. Gametophyte of Equisetum
15. Siphonostele
16. Seed habit
17. T.S of Coralloid root(dig only)
18. T.S stem of Cycas
19. V.S ovule of cycas
20. Microsporophyll of cycas
21. Megasporophyll of cycas
22. T.S leaflet of cycas (dig only)
23. T.S of rachis of cycas
24. V.S ovule of cycas
25. Classification of gymnosperm stewart 1982
26. Megasoprangia of Cycadeoidea
27. Microsporangia of Cycadeoidea
28. TLS stem of pinus
29. Pollen grain of pinus
30. L.S ovule of pinus
31. Leaflet of Cyacadeoidea
32. T.S of Pinus needle (dig only)
33. Ovuliferous scale of pinus
34. L.S female cone of pinus
35. T.S Synangium of Cycadeoidea
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Tapetum 38. Meristele
2. Tuber
3. Crosire
4. Microspore
5. Ligule
6. Hystomatic
7. Dinitrogen fixer
8. Leaf gap
9. Tetrach
10. Prostele
11. Bulbil
12. Tapetum
13. Homophyllum
14. Heterophyllum
15. Exarch
16. Trabaecule
17. Sporocarp
18. Fern
19. Endodermis in selaginella
stem
20. Glossopdium
21. Megasporangium
22. Microsporangium
23. Eustele
24. Strobilus
25. Stele
26. Protoxylem
27. Amphiphloic siphonostele
28. Isophyllous
29. Vallecular canal
30. Annulus
31. Plectostele
32. Schizolysigenous canal
33. Sago
39. Achlorophyllous
40. Seed habit
41. Isophyllous
42. Protostele
43. Siphonostele
44. Haplostele
45. Resinal canal
46. Spongy cell
47. Centripetal xylem
48. Corallorhiza
49. Chilgoza
50. Syndetocheillic
51. Circinate vernation
52. Annulus ring
53. Coralloid root
54. Transfusion tissue
55. Palisade cell
56. Medullary rays
57. Foliage leaves
58. Manoxylic wood
59. Spur
60. VB of rachis in cyacas
61. Rim of snio
62. Male cone
63. Female cone
64. Periderm
65. Ovuliferous scale
66. Ramenta
67. Bordered pit
68. Tracheids
69. Long branches
70. Winged pollen grain
71. Sunken stomata
34. arinal canal
35. Actinostele
36. Scale leaves
37. Cone
72. Mycorrizal root
73. Dwarf shoot
74. Synangia
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-II (PAPER- II)
PALAEOBOTANY & MORPHOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Type of fossils
2. Account of glossopteris
3. Types of leaf
4. Aerial modification of stem
5. Type of phyllotaxy
6. Modification of leaf
7. Androphore and gynandrophore
8. Type of Aestivation
9. Geological time scale.
10. Types of Placentation
11. Cohesion of stem
12. Cohesion of carpels
13. Fleshy fruit
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Compression
2. Impression
3. Petrification
4. Infiltration theory
5. T.s of glossopteris(leaf)
6. Mesozoic
7. Pneumatophore
8. Tap root
9. Prop root
10. Pitcher leaf
11. Leaf tendril
12. Monopodial branching
13. Opposite phyllotaxy
14. Phyllode
15. Cymose inflorescence
16. Verticellaster
17. Position of ovary
18. Modification in calyx
19. Floral formula
20. Sorosis
21. Drupe
22. Cohesion of stamen
23. Composite fruit
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Cenozoic era
2. mesozoic era
3. Epoch
4. Nucellus
5. Coal
6. Infiltration theory
7. Cupul
8. Fosssili ferous rock
9. Replacement theory
10. Climbing root
11. Stem
12. Herb
13. Shrub
14. Annual
15. Biennial
16. Tendril
17. Thorn
18. Offset
19. Zygomorphic flower
20. Pappus
21. Rachis
22. Pedicel
23. Syngany
24. Nut
25. Samara
26. Pepo
27. Lomentum
28. Berry
29. Monoadelphous
30. Follicle
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-III (PAPER- I)
ANGIOSPERM TAXONOMY
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Benettitalean theory of angiosperm origin
2. Indented and bracketed keys
3. Outline of Bentham and Hooker’s System of classification.
4. Outline of Engler and Prantl’s System. Why is this a phylogenetic system of
classification.
5. Floral characters of Brassicaceae
6. Floral characters of Papilionoideae.
7. What is Phylogenetic System of Classification Describe any one system of
classification in detail which is considered as Phylogenetic.
8. Floral characters of Euphorbiaceae.
9. Economic importance of Malvaceae.
10. Economic importance of Poaceae.
11. Ray floret and Disk Floret of Asteraceae.
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Enigmocarpon
2. Sahanianthus
3. Principle of priority
4. Karyotype in relation to taxonomy
5. Merits and demerits of Engler and Prantl System of classification.
6. Natural System of classification.
7. Artificial System of classification.
8. Merits and demerits Bentham and Hooker’s System of classification.
9. Floral characters of Caesalpiniodeae.
10. Primitive characters of Ranunculaceae.
11. Economic importance of Papilionoideae.
12. Economic importance of Brassicaceae.
13. Economic importance of Asteraceae.
14. Spikelet inflorescence
15. Cyathium inflorescence
16. Floral characters of Alismataceae.
17. Floral diagram and Floral Formula of malvaceae.
18. Floral diagram and Floral Formula of Brassicaceae.
19. Floral diagram and Floral Formula of Mimosoidae.
20. Floral diagram and Floral Formula of Asteraceae.
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Floras
2. Phytochemistry
3. ICBN
4. Genera Plantarum
5. Polypetalae
6. Cohort
7. Recemose
8. Zygomorphic
9. Siliqua
10. Pappus
11. Pollinia
12. Regma
13. Epipetalous
14. Pedicel
15. Disciflorae
16. Bicarpellate
17. Legume
18. Imbricate
19. Staminodes
20. Hermaphrodite
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-III (PAPER- II)
CELL BIOLOGY, PLANT BREEDING & EVOLUTION
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Ultra structure and functions of cell wall.
2. Fluid-Mosaic model of cell membrane and its function.
3. Ultra structure and functions of chloroplast.
4. Ultra structure and functions of mitochondria.
5. Sex Chromosome in Melandrium.
6. Stage of mitosis in plant.
7. Hybridization technique
8. Calculate the mean and median from the following data about height of 10 wheat
plants in cm: 86,88,85,86,89,84,86,89,90,87.
9. Describe in detail about meiosis I, add a note on significance of meiosis.
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Typical plant cell (diagramme only).
2. Ultrastructure of nucleolus.
3. Nuclear envelope
4. Endoplasmic reticulum.
5. Structure of Ribosome.
6. Structure of Golgi complex
7. Peroxisomes and its functions
8. Vacuoles
9. Nucleosome model
10. Karyotype
11. Pachytene stage
12. Cell cycle
13. Heterosis
14. Pureline selection.
15. Hardy-Weinberg’s Law.
16. Neo-Darwinism.
17. Ribosome function.
18. ATP
19. Chloroplast Function
20. Centromere
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Nucleoplasm
2. RER
3. Plasmodesmata
4. Glyoxysome
5. Stroma
6. Quantasome
7. Telomere
8. Satellite
9. Synapsis
10. Mode
11. Plant Breeding
12. Clonal selection
13. SAT Chromosome
14. Autosome
15. G1 Phase
16. Vacoule
17. Cytochrome
18. Power house of cell
19. Cisternae
20. Tonoplast
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-IV (PAPER- I)
ANGIOSPERM ANATOMY & EMBRYOLOGY
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Basic body plan & moldular type of growth
2. Permenant tissue& their type & function
3. Epical meristem of shoot
4. Structure &function of cambium
5. Primary structure of stem in dicot
6. Primary structure of root in monocot
7. Secondary growth in sunflower stem
8. Anomalous Secondary growth in sunflower stem
9. Type of pollination
10. Type of ovule
11. Type of Endosperm
12. Double fertilisation
13. Microsporogenesis & Male gametophyte
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Parenchyma
2. Xylem
3. Phloem
4. Epical meristem
5. Collenchymas
6. Epical theory
7. Cambium
8. Tunica Carpus Theory
9. Types of Vascular Bundle
10. T.S of Isobilateral leaf
11. T.S of Maize leaf
12. Anatomy of monocot Leaf
13. Growth ring
14. Periderm
15. T. S of Bignonia stem
16. T.S Anther
17. Cross pollination
18. Types of Pollination
19. Female Gametophyte
20. Type of Embryo
21. Types of Pollen tetrad
22. Monocot embryo
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Plant Anatomy
2. Promeristem
3. Aerenchyma
4. Parenchyma
5. Plant Anatomy
6. Osteo-sclereid
7. Bast fibre
8. Tracheids
9. Vessels
10. Conjoint
11. Hydro chory
12. Exine
13. Pericap
14. Collateral
15. Simplex type
16. Radial
17. Ray initial
18. Stele
19. Bark
20. Early wood
21. Late wood
22. Motor cell
23. Bulliform
24. Lysigenous cavity
25. Animochrory
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-IV (PAPER- II)
GENETICS & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Law of Independent Assortment
2. Linkage & Types of Linkage
3. Law of Segregation
4. Breakage & Reunion Theory
5. Copy choice theory
6. Euploidy
7. Aneuploidy
8. Deletion & Deficiency
9. Mutation & Spontaneous mutation
10. Replication of DNA
11. Concept of gene
12. Structure of DNA
13. DNA Damage & Repair
14. Genetic code
15. Protein synthesis (mechanism)
16. Transcription &Translation
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Signifance of Linkage
2. Type of Linkage
3. Law of purity of Gametes
4. Delition
5. Aneuploidy
6. Inversion
7. Duplication
8. Deficiency
9. Significance of Crossing over
10. Significance of Polyploidy
11. Chemical mutagen
12. Physical mutation
13. Purinr & pyrimedines
14. Nucleosides & nucleitides
15. Concept of Gene
16. Structure of DNA
17. Replication of DNA
18. Jumping gene
19. Excision Repair
20. Tautomerization
21. Wobble hypothesis
22. Non-overlapping code.
23. Lac operon model.
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Codon
2. Anticodon
3. Termination codon.
4. Central dogma
5. Operator gene
6. Regulator gene
7. Regulator gene
8. Promoter gene
9. Satelite DNA
10. Triplet code
11. A-site
12. P-site
13. TATA Box
14. Incision
15. Purines
16. Thymine dimer
17. Ligase
18. Muton
19. Cistron
22. RNA Primer
23. Okazaki fragment
24. Tetrasomy
25. Monosomy
26. Nullisomy
27. Chaismata
28. Duplication
29. Deletion
30. Deficiency
31. Inversion
32. Peircentric Inversion
33. Allele
34. Epistasis
35. Factor
36. Hybrid
37. Dominant
38. Recessive
39. Phenotype
40. Genotype
20. DNA
21. Gene
41. Homozygous
42. Heterozygous
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-V (PAPER- I)
BIOCHEMISTRY AND PLANT PHYSIOLOGY-I
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Properties of enzyme
2. Classification of carbohydrate
3. Classification of amino acid
4. K + malate hypothesis
5. Cohesion-tension theory of ascent of sap
6. Physical properties of water
7. Glycolysis
8. Kreb’s Cycle
9. Phosphorylation
10. Z-scheme
11. HSK pathway in photosynthesis
12. Calvin cycle
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Holoenzyme
2. Lock and key model of enzyme action
3. Induced fit model of enzyme action
4. Function of lipid
5. Diffusion
6. Osmosis
7. Imbibition
8. Root Pressure theory
9. ATP as a energy currency
10. Role of N and P
11. Respiration quotient
12. Chemiosmotic potential theory
13. Photosynthetic pigment
14. C4 pathway
15. Importance of nitrate reductace
16. Photolysis of water
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Saturated fatty acid
2. Co-enzyme
3. Co-factor
4. Holoenzyme
5. Phospholipid
6. Suction pressure
7. Turgor pressure
8. Wall pressure
9. Ascent of sap
10. Translocation
11. RQ
12. Fermentation
13. Ion exchange
14. ATP
15. FAD
16. RUBISCO
17. Chlorophyll
18. Xanthophyll
19. Quantum
20. Plastoquinone
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-V (PAPER- II)
PLANT ECOLOGY-I
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Significance of ecology
2. Structure of atmosphere
3. Effect of atmosphere on vegetation
4. Principles of phytogeography
5. Landbridge and continental drift
6. Western Himalayas
7. Biotic components
8. Energy flow in ecosystem
9. Ecological pyramid
10. Ecad
11. Principles of phytogeography
12. Landbridge and continental drift
13. Western Himalayas
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Ozonoshere
2. Mesotherms
3. Troposhere
4. Effect of temperature on plant
5. Epiphytes
6. Insectivorous plant
7. Symbiotic influence.
8. Myremecophily
9. Characteristics of Ecotypes
10. Food chain in aquatic ecosystem
11. Nitrogen fixation
12. Pyramid of biomass
13. Wide
14. Endemics
15. Discontinuous species
16. Malabar
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Community ecology
2. Population ecology
3. Thermoshere
4. Ionosphere
5. Heliophytes
6. Fire ecology
7. Palaeoecology
8. Ectoparasites
9. Porosity
10. Mycorrhiza
11. Scavengers
12. Autotrophs
13. Heterotrophs
14. Ammonification
15. Phanerophytes
16. Corridor
17. Gondwana land
18. Tethys
19. Neo-endemics
20. Pantropical
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-VI (PAPER- I)
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY- II & BIOTECHNOLOGY
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Tropic movement
2. Growth curve and phase
3. Circadian rhythms and biological role
4. Causes of seed dormancy
5. Methods to break seed dormancy
6. Role of florigen
7. Methods of sterilization in tissue culture
8. Protoplast culture and its application
9. Cell Suspension and its application
10. Structure and function of plasmid
11. Genomic Library
12. Advantages and Disadvantages of transgenic plant
Questions for 2.5 Marks
1. Role of auxins
2. Phototropic movement
3. Circadian rhythms
4. Geotropism
5. Hydrotropism
6. Florigen
7. Vernalization
8. Photoperiodism
9. Abscission
10. MS media
11. Anther culture
12. Cybrid production
13. Totipotency
14. Ovule culture
15. Restriction endonuclease
16. Cosmid
17. cDNA
18. Ti plasmid
Questions for 01 Marks
1. ABA
2. Sigmoid curve
3. Ethylene
4. Cytokinin
5. Bolting
6. Senescence
7. Short day plant
8. Long day plant
9. Day neutral plant
10. SAR
11. Totipotency
12. Callus
13. Cybrid
14. Anther culture
15. Ovary culture
16. Ligase
17. Vector
18. Ti-plasmid
19. Bt-cotton
20. pBR322
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B.Sc SEM-VI (PAPER- II)
PLANT ECOLOGY, TECHNIQUES & UTILIZATION OF PLANT
Questions for 05 Marks
1. Plant succession and its types
2. Hydrosere
3. Xerosere
4. Adaptations in Hydrophytes
5. Vivipary
6. Morphological adaptation in xerophytes.
7. Agriculture pollution
8. Types of natural resources
9. Noise pollution
10. Fector for deplection of natural resources
11. Fluorescent microscope
12. Centrifugation
13. Electrophoresis
14. Chromatography
Questions for 2.5 Marks
1. Climax forest
2. Anatomical adaptations in xerophytes
3. Physiologically Dry soil
4. Pneumatophore
5. Physiological adaptations of halophytes
6. Thermal pollution
7. Noise Pollution
8. Forest resources
9. Depletion of natural resources
10. SDS-PAGE
11. Thin layer chromatography
12. Application of spectroscophy
13. Significance of ethnobotany
14. Ethno botanical contribution
15. Name five vegetable plants and their families, part used and tribal area
16. Name five medicinal plants and their families, part used and tribal area
17. Name five narcotic plants and their families, part used and tribal area
18. Medicinal use of Withania somiferum
Questions for 01 Marks
1. Xeromorphism
2. Phyllode
3. Cladodes
4. Bulliform cells
5. Lithophytes
6. Pneumatophores
7. Respiratory roots Mangroves
8. Polluant
9. DDT
10. Fumigants
11. Herbicide
12. NEERI
13. Deforestation
14. Soil erosion
15. WWLF
16. Apiko movement
17. Condenser
18. TEM
19. SEM
20. REM
21. PAGE
22. TLC
23. Rf value
24. Ethnopharmacology
25. Scheduled
26. Jangil
27. Jarawa
28. Negrito
29. Holchu
30. KorbaACF
31. Asho tribe
32. Gondi people
33. Bonda people
34. Mog people
35. Quinine
36. Eye-bud
37. Ashwagandha
38. Adulsa
39. Opium
40. Hemp