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Jingfeng Middle School Wang Li
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Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours
each week __ ____ others. Mario wants
__ ___ an animal doctor. He _________
at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____
more about ____ __ care for animals.
Complete the sentences.
how to
to help
give up
to be
to learn
volunteers
Can you tell something about Mario to us?
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Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.
to try out
at the age
loves to do
reading
learn to
to help
Can you tell something about Mary to us?
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1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 I’d ____ __ ____ homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。 You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you
visit the kids and cheer them up.
ask to let
like to help
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
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3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。 She _________ there once a week ___
____ kids learn to read.
volunteers to
help
4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。
She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
decided to
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5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario believes it can help him ___
___ his future dream job.
6. 我正在制作一些告示,并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m making some signs __ ___ __
around the school.
to
get
to put up
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1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有 would
like, want, help, learn, hope,
decide, volunteer.
动词不定式用法小结
e.g. We don’t want to spent too much
money.
I hope to be a teacher in the future.
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2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask,
want, tell, invite, like, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy
the text.
She invites us to her home.
My mother told me to help her.
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3. 作目的状语。
e.g. Jack turned his head around
to look at people.
I am glad to see you.
He went to the library to find
his friend.
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5. 一些役使动词后面常省略 to 。
e.g. My mother wouldn’t let me go to
the movie.
They made the children work 12
hours a day.
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1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the
things.
2. Please remember _______ (water)
the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
to water
tell
watch
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4. What can you expect _______ (learn)
from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a
doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at
home.
to be
to watch
to learn
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1. Who will _______________ (自愿读 ) these words for us?
2. The girl often _____ her mother ____
the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具 ) on
weekends.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
helps do
volunteer to read
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3. We ______ her ________ ( 邀请 来 ) to our party.
4. The old man had ____________
( 无事可做 ) every day.
nothing to do
invited to come
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4a Fill in the blanks with the
phrasal verbs in the box.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with, give out, put off
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点拨:由句意“本学期我学业太忙”,可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”,故空格处意为“推迟”。
1. I want to _______ my plan to work in
an animal hospital until next summer.
I’m too busy with my studies this year.
put off
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2. She hopes to ______ at least five
primary schools to ask if they need
volunteers for their after-school
programs.
call up
点拨:由下文目的状语“ to ask…” 意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”,可知空格处意为“打电话给”。
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点拨:由关键词 idea 及 sick children ,可知第一空格处意为“想出”,第二空格处意为“使… …振奋”。
3. Our class is trying to ____________
some ideas to ________ sick
children because they are often
sad.
come up with
cheer up
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4. We decided to ______ signs around the
school and ________ notices to tell
students about the book sale. We will
_______ the money from the sale to
homeless people.
put up
hand out
give out
点拨:由关键词 signs ( 告示 ) , notices ( 通知 ) ,及money ( 钱 ) 可知第一空意为“张贴”,第二空格意为“发放”,第三空意为“捐赠”。
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Most people today are only worried
about getting good jobs 1. _______ lots
of money. In their free time, they think
about what 2. ____ for fun. However,
few people think about what they can do
3. ______ others.
to make
to do
to help
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There are many people who are less lucky
than us. Volunteering our time to help these
people is a good way 4. _______ our free time.
For example, we can make plans 5. ______
sick children in the hospital or raise money
for homeless people. Some people even stop
doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6.
_______ to another place, like one of the
countries in Africa, and help people there.
to spend
to visit
to move
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1. I’d like to volunteer ______________
_______________________________
2. At 12: 00 midnight, I called my friend
_____
Complete the sentences with
your own ideas. Use
infinitives. to help kids with
their homework.
to play soccer with me tomorrow.
4c
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3. I’m very busy but I could help ____
______________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I
want __________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents
told me (not) ___________________
my
mother do some housework.
not to do that.
to go camping with my friends.
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put up, hand out, call up, cheer
up, come up with, give out, put
off
Make sentences with the phrases
below.
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