![Page 1: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Julie SchicktanzKami Sevier
Ian BrayVesa White
Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers
8 December 2009
![Page 2: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
AgendaWhy Do Banks Merge?
Case Study
Social/ Economic Consequences
Conclusion
![Page 3: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Why Do Banks Merge?
Stay Competitive
Increase Accounting Profitability
![Page 4: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Stay Competitive
Other Competitive Pressures:Charles SchwabBoeing Capital Corporation
Bank’s Solution:Increase size to compete
![Page 5: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Increase Accounting Profitability
Bank’s Solution: Increase size to increase customer base
![Page 6: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Wells Fargo & Wachovia Merger Case StudyWells Fargo and Wachovia merged on
December 31, 2008. Effect of the Merger on WFC’s stock price
![Page 7: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Compared with the Market
![Page 8: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pros and Cons of MergerPros-
1. More assets and locations2. One of the 3 biggest banks in US in terms of
wealth
Cons-1. Short-run declining stock price
![Page 9: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Social & Economic ConsequencesSmall Banks Today
“Old” way of Banking
Big Banks today“New” way of Banking
![Page 10: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Social & Economic ConsequencesBig Banks are Less Willing to Cater to Small
Businesses and Low Income Individuals
1) “low-touch” Banking
2) High Fees
3)Availability of Credit
![Page 11: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Social & Economic ConsequencesWhat if ONE Large Bank Failed?
Big Banks Require a Large Sum of Money to Bail OutTaxpayers
Interconnectedness of BanksFailure of Entire Banking System
![Page 12: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
“Too Big to Fail”• What dose this phrase mean?
• Which banks can and cant fail, and when the banks are left to fail what are the repercussions?
• When the government decides a bank is too big to fail where dose the money come from to bail them out and does this pose a threat of moral hazard?
![Page 13: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Glass-Seagall ActAfter the stock market crash of 1929 congress
decided to pass the Glass-Seagall act
This Act separated Investment and commercial banking
This law was repealed by Bill Clinton in 1999
![Page 14: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Housing CrisisIn 2003 the fed dropped the interest rate
encouraging risky borrowers to become home owners
The availability of credit helped drive up housing prices and by late 2006 the entire market was over priced.
Borrowers defaulted on their homes and left the bank to foreclose at a fraction of the amount owed on the properties
![Page 15: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Bank ExpansionSmaller banks began to struggle and fail and
were inevitably bought up by bigger banks
These big banks bundled in thousands of toxic assets in with their good ones.
This bundling caused big productive banks to go under.
![Page 16: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SolutionRepublicans put forth a proposal that would add a
chapter to the bankruptcy code that deals with large, troubled financial institutions.
Democrats are also drafting a bill where failing institutions can be dismantled through government intervention without the help of taxpayers’ money. This bill is expected to put a cap on bailouts at 2 billion dollars
![Page 17: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Conclusion: We learned…Banks Merge Because
ProfitabilityCompetition
When Banks Merge Stocks Generally DecreaseSmall Businesses Receive Fewer Loans
When Banks Do Fail, Taxpayers Foot the Bill
![Page 18: Julie Schicktanz Kami Sevier Ian Bray Vesa White Our Topic Is: The Consequences of Bank Mergers 8 December 2009](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062511/5517f5d4550346d5568b4d77/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Questions?