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Karen HaleHazardous Waste Program, Ohio EPA
September 27, 2017
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Rules Proposed Sept. 11, 2017
The public hearing is Oct.17,2017 @
10:30, Ohio EPA Central Office
Comment period on proposed rules
closes October 17, 2017
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NOTE: Comments and questions raised
during this webinar will not be
considered official comments to the
proposed rule
To submit official comments, please
email comments to:
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General overview of UW program
Proposed Ohio-specific UWs
› Non-empty aerosol cans
› Antifreeze
› Paint and paint-related wastes
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Only applies to the named hazardous
wastes› If waste is not a hazardous waste (HW) – generator doesn’t
have to follow universal waste rules or HW rules
Promotes proper management/disposal
Encourages recycling
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UWs do not count toward generator’s
monthly HW generation rate
Requirements can be tailored to waste
stream
Waste evaluation of UW is not required
Recycling encouraged (but not required)
No hazardous waste manifesting required
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Current Universal Wastes
› Mercury containing equipment
› Hazadous lamps
› Batteries
› Recalled pesticides
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Small quantity handler UW (SQHUW)
› Stores <5000 kg of UW
Large quantity handler UW (LQHUW)
› Stores >5000 kg of UW
UW Transporter
Destination facility
› Is a permitted HW facility
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Common components used in the UW
program
› Tank & container standards
› Accumulation limit
› Training requirement
› Spill cleanup requirement
› Notification
› Tracking require for LQHUWs/destination fac.
› Transportation per DOT
› Waste specific management standards
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Paint
Paint-related wastes
Antifreeze
Non-empty aerosol cans
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Paint
› Mixture of pigment, binder, and liquid;
powder coatings
› Forms adhering surface coating
› HW due to metal content or ignitability
Paint-related wastes
› A material contaminated with paint
› Purge solvent, Rags, PPE, Paint scrapings
› HW due to metal content, corrosivity,
ignitbility
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Antifreeze
› Ethylene or propylene glycol
› Used in heat transfer equipment or to
winterize equipment
› HW due to cross contamination and heavy
metals
Aerosol containers
› Non-empty containers
› HW due to propellant or contents
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Containers› Structurally sound, compatible w/ waste, non-
leaking, labelled to identify contents, and kept
closed
Tank Standards› Structurally sound, compatible w/ waste, non-
leaking, labelled to identify contents,
› Specific tanks requirements are applicable
› Inspection requirements
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Accumulation limit is one year; tracking
of storage time is required
Train employees regarding the universal
waste rules and emergency procedures
Spill cleanup
› Stop and contain release
› Cleanup release
› Remove leaking unit from service
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Notification requirement
› LQHUW required to obtain a hazardous
waste identification number if facility does
not already have one
Site ID form 9029
› SQHUW not required to obtain an
identification number
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Tracking of UWs
› Applies to LQHUW and destination facilities
› As applicable, incoming and outgoing
shipments of universal waste
Type and quantity of waste
Date of shipment
Name of originating handler who sent UW or
name of handler to which UW is sent
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Transporters of UW
› Transport according to U.S. DOT standards
› No hazardous waste manifest required
› Store UW < 10 days
› Respond to release of UW
Transporters and handlers must send UW
to another handler or destination facility
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Develop procedure to prevent
commingling w/ other wastes
Use dedicated collection and storage
units
Antifreeze (subsequent to generation)
mixed w/used oil is classified as a used
oil & subject to the used oil rules
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A handler can recycle antifreeze
› Must use appropriately designed
recycling equipment with sufficient
processing capacity
› Determine if resulting wastes are
hazardous waste
› Train operator regarding operation and
maintenance of recycling equipment
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Satellite accumulation area
› One bulk container < 55 gal or a cabinet
area
› Container or cabinet needs labelled but not
dated
› Move aerosol containers to main UW
storage area when bulk container/cabinet
area full
Now date storage container
Starts 1-year accumulation time clock
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A handler may puncture and crush
aerosol containers
› Use appropriately designed equipment with
sufficient processing capacity
› Collect contents of aerosol containers
› Puncture & crush in a ventilated area
› Protect equipment from ignition source
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Train operators regarding proper
operation and maintenance of
equipment
Do not mix incompatible wastes
Determine if contents removed from an
aerosol container is a hazardous waste; it
is not a UW
› Exception: collected contents consisting
solely of paint can be UW
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Some aerosol containers should not be
punctured due to contents
› Insecticides
› Expanding foam
› Adhesives
› Pepper spray
› Reactives
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Handler may puncture and crush paint
containers
› Use appropriately designed equipment with
sufficient processing capacity
› Collect contents of the containers
› Train operator regarding proper operation
and maintenance of equipment
Collected paint can be classified as UW
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Recycling paint and paint-related waste
› Paint can be reclaimed by any handler
› Paint-related wastes can only be reclaimed
on-site by the handler that generated the
wastes or by a destination facility (i.e.,
permitted HW facility)
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Wastes generated from the reclamation
of paint or paint-related wastes are not
UWs
Train operator regarding proper
operation and maintenance of
reclamation equipment
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While in Ohio, the waste is a UW
Upon entering another state, classify
waste per the receiving state’s rules
If receiving state adopted 2015 Definition
of Solid Waste rule:
› waste will likely be classified as a HW in the
receiving state; check w/ receiving state
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Definition of Solid Waste Rule
› Adopted by USEPA in 1/13/2015
› Pertains to the reclamation of HW
› USEPA was sued; Court tentatively vacated
two components of the rule
Verified recyclers exclusion
Legitimacy criteria 4 (toxics-along-for-the-ride)
Final court decision expected early 2018
› Ohio EPA has postponed rule development
for the time being
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Generator Improvements Rule
› Adopted by USEPA 11/18/2016
› USEPA was sued
› USEPA is in negotiations to resolve issues of
concern
› Ohio EPA has begun rulemaking process to
adopt the rule; expected adoption early
2019
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Federal
› Revise the ignitability characteristic
› Pharmaceutical rule expected Spring 2018
› Universal waste aerosol can rule
Ohio
› State-specific exclusion for HW
contaminated textiles that are laundered
› Solvent contaminated wipes are not eligible
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Please pardon the pause and stay with us
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