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KEEP Data Report 2004
Chapter 4:Chronic kidney disease
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.1 Elevated serum creatinine levels* in KEEP participants, overall & by age, gender, & race
KEEP N=22,846, N=22,166 after further excluding participants with missing values for race. Excludes participants with missing values for serum creatinine. *Serum creatinine: in men >1.5 mg/dl, in women >1.3 mg/ dl.
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.2 CKD* in KEEP, NHANES, & Medicare^
participants, by age, gender, & race/ethnicity
KEEP N=22,846, N=22,166 after further excluding participants with missing values for race. NHANES III N=15,853, NHANES 1999–2000 N= 4,568. Excludes participants with missing values for serum creatinine. *CKD for Medicare patients based on ICD-9 diagnosis codes; ^Medicare: Five percent Medicare patients continuously enrolled in Medicare Parts A & B in 2000–2001, alive on December 31 of 2001, non-HMO & non-ESRD during 2000–2001.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.3CKD in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage*
KEEP N=22,846, with total CKD N=11,835 after excluding participants with missing values for CKD stage. NHANES III N=15,853, NHANES 1999–2000 N=4,568. *The sum of the percents for each stage is equal to the percent for “ALL.”
CKD StagesStage 1: eGFR ≥ 90,
microalbuminuria +Stage 2: eGFR 60–89,
microalbuminuria +Stage 3: eGFR 30–59Stage 4: eGFR 1–29Stage 5: eGFR <15 or
patient on dialysis
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.4 Family history of kidney disease in KEEP participants with CKD, overall & by gender
KEEP N=11,539.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.5 Family history of kidney disease in KEEP participants with CKD, by race
KEEP N=11,201. Excludes participants with missing values for race.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.6 Family history of kidney disease in KEEP participants with CKD, by Hispanic ethnicity
KEEP N=11,539.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.7 Percent distribution of hypertension stage (JNC VII) in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD
KEEP N=11,751, NHANES III N=2,461, NHANES 1999–2000, N=704. Excludes participants with missing values for blood pressure or CKD status.
JNC VII Hypertensionnormal
systolic < 120 mmHg &diastolic < 80 mmHg
prehypertensionsystolic 120-139 mmHg ordiastolic 80-89 mmHg
stage 1systolic 140-159 mmHg ordiastolic 90-99 mmHg
stage 2systolic ≥160 mmHg ordiastolic ≥100 mm Hg
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.8 Self-reported hypertension in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by age, gender, & race/ethnicity
KEEP N=11, 362, NHANES III N=2,454, NHANES 1999–2000 N=727. Excludes participants with missing values for self-reported hypertension, CKD status, or race.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.9 Elevated blood pressure (JNC VII*) in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by age, gender, race, & Hispanic ethnicity
KEEP N=11,277, NHANES III N=2,216. Excludes participants with missing values for blood pressure or race. *DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 130 or diastolic ≥ 80; no DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 140 or diastolic ≥ 90. ** Sample size less than 30.
JNC VII Hypertensionnormal
systolic < 120 mmHg &diastolic < 80 mmHg
prehypertensionsystolic 120-139 mmHg ordiastolic 80-89 mmHg
stage 1systolic 140-159 mmHg ordiastolic 90-99 mmHg
stage 2systolic ≥160 mmHg ordiastolic ≥100 mm Hg
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.9 (continued)Elevated blood pressure (JNC VII*) in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by age, gender, race, & Hispanic ethnicity
KEEP N=11,277, NHANES III N=2,216. Excludes participants with missing values for blood pressure or race. *DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 130 or diastolic ≥ 80; no DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 140 or diastolic ≥ 90. ** Sample size less than 30.
JNC VII Hypertensionnormal
systolic < 120 mmHg &diastolic < 80 mmHg
prehypertensionsystolic 120-139 mmHg ordiastolic 80-89 mmHg
stage 1systolic 140-159 mmHg ordiastolic 90-99 mmHg
stage 2systolic ≥160 mmHg ordiastolic ≥100 mm Hg
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.10 Elevated BP (JNC VII*) in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by CKD stage
KEEP N=8,625, NHANES III 1,769, NHANES 1999–2000 N=487. Excludes participants with missing values for blood pressure or CKD status. *DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 130 or diastolic ≥ 80; no DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 140 or diastolic ≥90.
CKD StagesStage 1: eGFR ≥ 90,
microalbuminuria +Stage 2: eGFR 60–89,
microalbuminuria +Stage 3: eGFR 30–59Stage 4: eGFR 1–29Stage 5: eGFR <15 or
patient on dialysis
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.11 Self-reported diabetes or diabetes comorbidity from claims in KEEP, NHANES, & Medicare^ participants with CKD*, by age, gender, & race/ethnicity
KEEP N=11,354, NHANES III N=2,467, NHANES 1999–2000, N=730. Excludes participants with missing values for self-reported diabetes, CKD status, or race. *CKD for Medicare patients based on ICD-9 diagnosis codes; ^Medicare: Five percent Medicare patients continuously enrolled in Medicare Parts A & B in 2000–2001, alive on December 31 of 2001, non-HMO & non-ESRD during 2000–2001.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.12 Self-reported diabetes in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by BMI category & gender
KEEP N=11,600, NHANES III N=2,456, NHANES 1999–2000 N=711. Excludes participants with missing values for self-reported diabetes, CKD status, or BMI. ** Sample size less than 30.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.13 Self-reported diabetes in KEEP participants with CKD, by CKD stage
KEEP N=1,102. Excludes participants with missing values for self-reported diabetes or CKD status.
CKD StagesStage 1: eGFR ≥ 90,
microalbuminuria +Stage 2: eGFR 60–89,
microalbuminuria +Stage 3: eGFR 30–59Stage 4: eGFR 1–29Stage 5: eGFR <15 or
patient on dialysis
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.14 BMI in KEEP participants with CKD, by age & gender
KEEP N=11,730, NHANES III N=2,458, NHANES 1999–2000 N=712. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status or BMI.
Body Mass Index CategoriesUW: underweight: BMI<18.5N: normal: BMI 18.5–24.9OW: overweight: BMI 25–29.9OB: obese: BMI 30–39.9EOB: extremely obese: BMI ≥ 40
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.14 (continued)BMI in NHANES participants with CKD, by age & gender
NHANES III N=2,458. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status or BMI.
Body Mass Index CategoriesUW: underweight: BMI<18.5N: normal: BMI 18.5–24.9OW: overweight: BMI 25–29.9OB: obese: BMI 30–39.9EOB: extremely obese: BMI ≥ 40
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.14 (continued)BMI in NHANES participants with CKD, by age & gender
NHANES 1999–2000 N=712. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status or BMI.
Body Mass Index CategoriesUW: underweight: BMI<18.5N: normal: BMI 18.5–24.9OW: overweight: BMI 25–29.9OB: obese: BMI 30–39.9EOB: extremely obese: BMI ≥ 40
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.15 BMI in KEEP participants with CKD, by age gender, race, & Hispanic ethnicity
KEEP N=11,382. Excludes participants with missing values for race, CKD status, or BMI.
Body Mass Index CategoriesUW: underweight: BMI<18.5N: normal: BMI 18.5–24.9OW: overweight: BMI 25–29.9OB: obese: BMI 30–39.9EOB: extremely obese: BMI ≥ 40
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.15 (continued)BMI in NHANES III participants with CKD, by age gender, race, & Hispanic ethnicity
NHANES III N=2,458. Excludes participants with missing values for race, CKD status, or BMI.
Body Mass Index CategoriesUW: underweight: BMI<18.5N: normal: BMI 18.5–24.9OW: overweight: BMI 25–29.9OB: obese: BMI 30–39.9EOB: extremely obese: BMI ≥ 40
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.16
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) in KEEP participants with CKD, by gender & Hispanic ethnicity
KEEP N=1,107. Excludes participants with missing values for BMI or CKD status.
Body Mass Index CategoriesUW: underweight: BMI<18.5N: normal: BMI 18.5–24.9OW: overweight: BMI 25–29.9OB: obese: BMI 30–39.9EOB: extremely obese: BMI ≥ 40
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.17 BMI in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by self-reported hypertension or diabetes
KEEP N=11,487. Hypertension: NHANES III N=2,443, NHANES 1999–2000 N=709. Diabetes: NHANES III N=2,456, NHANES 1999–2000 N=711. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status, BMI, self-reported diabetes, or self-reported hypertension.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.18 Smoking status in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by age & gender
KEEP N=11,101, NHANES III N=2,415, NHANES 1999–2000 N=698. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status or smoking status.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.19 Elevated blood pressure (JNC VII*) in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage & smoking status
KEEP N=8, 089, NHANES III N=2,415, NHANES 1999–2000 N=698. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status, blood pressure, or smoking status. *DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 130 or diastolic ≥80; no DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 140 or diastolic ≥ 90.
CKD StagesStage 1: eGFR ≥ 90,
microalbuminuria +Stage 2: eGFR 60–89,
microalbuminuria +Stage 3: eGFR 30–59Stage 4: eGFR 1–29Stage 5: eGFR <15 or
patient on dialysis
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
![Page 25: KEEP Data Report 2004 - CacheFlykidneyfoundation.cachefly.net/keep/adr2004/KEEP... · KEEP Data Report, 2004 Figure 4.3 CKD in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage* KEEP N=22,846,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042310/5ed7defcbe7cd466191cecd3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.20 Smoking status in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by age, race, & Hispanic ethnicity
KEEP N=10,786, NHANES III N=2,469. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status, race, or smoking status.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
![Page 26: KEEP Data Report 2004 - CacheFlykidneyfoundation.cachefly.net/keep/adr2004/KEEP... · KEEP Data Report, 2004 Figure 4.3 CKD in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage* KEEP N=22,846,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042310/5ed7defcbe7cd466191cecd3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.20 (continued)Smoking status in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by age, race, & Hispanic ethnicity
KEEP N=10,786, NHANES III N=2,469. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status, race, or smoking status.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.21 Anemia (WHO anemia definition) in KEEP, NHANES, & Medicare^ participants with CKD, by age & gender
KEEP N=11,616, NHANES III N=2,447, NHANES 1999–2000 N=730, Medicare N= 58,398. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status or hemoglobin. ^Medicare: Five percent Medicare patients continuously enrolled in Medicare Parts A & B in 2000–2001, alive on December 31 of 2001, non-HMO & non-ESRD during 2000–2001.
WHO anemia definitionMale: Hemoglobin <13 g/dlFemale: Hemoglobin <12 g/dl
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.22 Anemia (WHO anemia definition) in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by age, race, & Hispanic ethnicity
KEEP N=11,264, NHANES III N=2,447. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status, hemoglobin, or race.
WHO anemia definitionMale: Hemoglobin <13 g/dlFemale: Hemoglobin <12 g/dl
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
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KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.23 Anemia (WHO anemia definition) in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by CKD stage & self-reported diabetic status
KEEP N=11,485, NHANES III N=2,446, NHANES 1999–2000 N=729. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status, hemoglobin, or self-reported diabetes.
CKD StagesStage 1: eGFR ≥ 90,
microalbuminuria +Stage 2: eGFR 60–89,
microalbuminuria +Stage 3: eGFR 30–59Stage 4: eGFR 1–29Stage 5: eGFR <15 or
patient on dialysis
WHO anemia definitionMale: Hemoglobin <13 g/dlFemale: Hemoglobin <12 g/dl
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
![Page 30: KEEP Data Report 2004 - CacheFlykidneyfoundation.cachefly.net/keep/adr2004/KEEP... · KEEP Data Report, 2004 Figure 4.3 CKD in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage* KEEP N=22,846,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042310/5ed7defcbe7cd466191cecd3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.24 Percent distribution of KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by number of risk factors for CKD
KEEP N=11, 835, NHANES III N=2,145, NHANES 1999–2000 N=581. Risk factors include WHO anemia, self-reported diabetes, hypertension (JNC VII), BMI ³25 kg/m2, & current/former smoker.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
![Page 31: KEEP Data Report 2004 - CacheFlykidneyfoundation.cachefly.net/keep/adr2004/KEEP... · KEEP Data Report, 2004 Figure 4.3 CKD in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage* KEEP N=22,846,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042310/5ed7defcbe7cd466191cecd3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.25 Elevated blood pressure (JNC VII*) in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by BMI category & self-reported diabetic status
KEEP N=11, 527, NHANES III N=2,209, NHANES 1999–2000 N=611. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status, BMI, blood pressure, or self-reported diabetes. *DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 130 or diastolic ≥ 80; no DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥140 or diastolic ≥ 90. **Sample size less than 30.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
![Page 32: KEEP Data Report 2004 - CacheFlykidneyfoundation.cachefly.net/keep/adr2004/KEEP... · KEEP Data Report, 2004 Figure 4.3 CKD in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage* KEEP N=22,846,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042310/5ed7defcbe7cd466191cecd3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.26 Elevated blood pressure (JNC VII*) in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by BMI & smoking status
KEEP N=10,825, NHANES III N=2,165, NHANES 1999–2000 N=582 Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status, BMI, blood pressure, or smoking status. *DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 130 or diastolic ≥ 80; no DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 140 or diastolic ≥90. **Sample size less than 30.
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
![Page 33: KEEP Data Report 2004 - CacheFlykidneyfoundation.cachefly.net/keep/adr2004/KEEP... · KEEP Data Report, 2004 Figure 4.3 CKD in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage* KEEP N=22,846,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042310/5ed7defcbe7cd466191cecd3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.27 Elevated blood pressure (JNC VII*) in KEEP & NHANES participants with CKD, by BMI category & anemia (WHO anemia definition) status
KEEP N=11, 319, NHANES III N=2,189, NHANES 1999–2000 N=610. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status, BMI, blood pressure, or hemoglobin. *DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 130 or diastolic ≥ 80; no DM or CKD: systolic BP ≥ 140 or diastolic ≥ 90. **Sample size less than 30.
WHO anemia definitionMale: Hemoglobin <13 g/dlFemale: Hemoglobin <12 g/dl
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +
![Page 34: KEEP Data Report 2004 - CacheFlykidneyfoundation.cachefly.net/keep/adr2004/KEEP... · KEEP Data Report, 2004 Figure 4.3 CKD in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage* KEEP N=22,846,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042310/5ed7defcbe7cd466191cecd3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
KEEP Data Report, 2004
Figure 4.28 Number of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in KEEP & NHANES participants, by CKD stage
KEEP N=21,902, NHANES III N=14,636, NHANES 1999–2000 N=3,822. Excludes participants with missing values for CKD status.
CKD StagesStage 1: eGFR ≥ 90,
microalbuminuria +Stage 2: eGFR 60–89,
microalbuminuria +Stage 3: eGFR 30–59Stage 4: eGFR 1–29Stage 5: eGFR <15 or
patient on dialysis
Risk factors for CV diseaseBMI ≥25 kg/m2Self-reported diabetesHistory of smokingAnemia (WHO definition)Elevated blood pressure (JNC VII)
CKD DefinitionIf eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD <60
ml/min/1.73 m2 or;If eGFR by K/DOQI MDRD ≥
60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and microalbuminuria +