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Knowledge and Technology Transfer
on Livestock Farming for Sustainable
Palm Oil Plantation
by Ali Agus
FACULTY OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
YOGYAKARTA
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INTRODUCTION
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Indonesia is the world
biggest palm oil producing
country (>8 million ha)
Province of Riau is the
largest area of plantation
Palm oil plantation has
been criticizing for not
environmentally farming
system => global warming
Highly dependent on the
chemical fertilizer that
may in long term harmful
to the environment
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More friendly farming system to support
sustainable palm oil plantation, while
reducing the cost of production, would
be the challenge in the future !
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INTRODUCTION OF LIVESTOCK FARMING
UNDER PALM TREES WOULD BE ONE OF
THE SOLUTIONS
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LIVESTOCK GRAZING UNDER PALM TREES
Farmers generally use herbicide to kill or clean the grass
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CATTLE CAN BE USED FOR
WORK/TRANSPORT
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KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ON
LIVESTOCK FARMING FOR SUSTAINABLE PALM
OIL PLANTATION WAS DONE IN ‘KUD TUNAS
MUDA’ DAYUN-SIAK-RIAU SUMATERA
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1. Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF)
2. Feed technology based on palm
trees by products (leaf and palm
kernel cake)
3. Biogas development
4. Livestock management
INTRODUCTION OF APPLIED
TECHOLOGY : EASY - CHEAP
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METHODS :
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TRAINING – STUDY TOUR - DIRECT COACHING REGULARLY
30 farmers member of KUD ‘Tunas Muda ‘ were trained & Study tour to UGM
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PALM’s LEAF
AS LIVESTOCK FEED
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FEED TECHNOLOGY BASED ON
PALM TREES BY PRODUCTS
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MOLASES
MULTI MICROBES
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LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER (LOF)
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COLLECTION OF URINE / LIQUIID MANURE
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PREPARATION AND FERMENTATION
OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER
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Famer produce LOF 750 – 3000 liter / month
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BIOGAS DEVELOPMENT :
Energy for electricity, cooking and chopper
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RESULTS & CONCLUSION :
After 2 years of training and direct coaching :
- 19 Farmers (63%) adopted the LOF technology
based on cattle manure
- Beef cattle population increased two times (from
200 to 400 head)
- Production cost (chemical fertilizer) reduce 50-
60% after replaced by LOF
- Farmers get additional income 55.000-170.000
yen/month
- Palm oil trees productivities improved
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