Download - L#05=use of article
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Topic- Use of Articles
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Lecture#05
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Articles� The words a/an & the are called Articles
A/An & The + Common Singular Noun
Golden Structure for Articles � A/An=Indefinite Articles
>A/An + Indefinite Common Singular noun
� The= Definite Articles
>A/An + Definite Common Singular noun
Indefinite common singular Noun Definite common singular Noun
1. River
2. City
3. Train
1. Megna
2. Dhaka city
3. Dhaka express
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� Kinds of Noun There are five kinds of Noun
1. Proper Noun 2. Common Noun 3. Collective Noun 4. Material Noun 5. Abstract Noun
Abstract noun evaluate the others noun
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� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds of Noun
1.Common Nouns: A common noun is a noun that names a general thing, not a specific thing. Example: girl, boy, city, day, river, month, continent, etc.
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� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds of Noun
2. Proper Nouns:A proper noun is a noun that indicates the specific name of a thing. It begins with a capital letter.
Examples: Sharuk, katrina, Dhaka, Bangladesh…………
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� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds
of Noun
3. Collective Nouns: A countable noun that denotes a group of individuals
Example:Family, key branch, team etc.
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� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds
of Noun
4. Material Nouns:A countable noun that denotes a group of physicalthing.
Chair, table, pen etc.
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� Kinds of Noun
There are five kinds
of Noun
5. Abstract NounsAbstract Nouns An abstract noun is a noun that names an idea, not a physical thing.
Examples:Hope, interest, love, peace, ability, success, knowledge, trouble.
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Use of A/An
R#01>>Determine A/An
1. ��� ���� Word Vowel �� �� �, �� �� An-���, ������ A-���Letter=26, Consonant=21, Vowel=5 [Vowel-A/E/I/O/U]
� A dog, An Egg
2. ��� ���� Word-� ��� Letter-� ���� Vowel-� �� �, �� �� An-���, ������ A-���। ������ Abbreviation � ���� �� An M.A
3. ��� ���� Word-� ���� H-����, �� ��� H-� ���� �, �� �� A-
���, ������ An-��� � A hawker, An honest
4. ��� ���� Word-� ��� Letter-� ���� !�-� �� �, �� �� A-
���, ������ An-��� � A University.
One=A
� I have a one taka note.
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Use of A/An
R#02���� ��#$ ��% ���&��� A/An-��� I have a pen. The pen is very nice.
R#03!���'/��� ���&��� A/An-��� The train runs 80 kms an hour. He comes home twice a week
R#04���� Sentence-� ��� Dozen/hundred/thousand/million ����, �� �� A-��� [but not use if have s/es]
I have bought a dozen eggs.
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Use of A/An
R#05���� Sentence-� ��� cough/cold/headache/hurry/temper/rage/interest ����, �� �� A/An-��� He is a temper.
R#06���� Sentence-� ��� number of/amount of/lot of/good deal/good
many/great deal/great many/few/little ����, �� �� A/An-��� [if specific
number of-the]
I have a number of relations.
The number of people is poor.
R#07���� Sentence-� ��� what/half/many/such/rather/quite/as/as/so/too/how ����, �� �� ���� )� A/An-��� What a nice bird it is!
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Use of A/An
R#08���� �)��*� ���+/)��� ),��- A/An-��� A Mr. Kamrul Hassan came to see you.
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Use of The
R#01���� ����-. ���+/�/ ),��- The-��� Only Common Singular noun
R#020���/�1��� ),��- The-��� The bangles are intelligence but idle.
R#03��� ���� Sentence-� Holy books/newspaper/ships/trains/aero-planes/space
craft/famous building/ rivers/seas/oceans/ gulfs/ mountain ranges/ groups of
islands/ deserts and directions [Not use before single mountain/islands/capes/lakes] �� ��, ���� ),��- The-��� The bay of bangle is to the south of Bangladesh.
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Use of The
R#04Singular common noun-�� ��2 0����� ����-3 ��, ���� ),��- The-
��� [not use man/women]
The cow is useful animal.
R#05���43 �5�6 ���&��� The-��� The rich are not always happy.
R#06���� 7���*� � 8�� ���&��� The-��� He is the first boy of the class.
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Use of The
R#07���� 9�� ��3� :��� ���;�� ���&��� The-��� The Punjab, the decean
R#08���� Proper noun-� ���� �$ ��� ���&��� The-��� London is the Sylet of Bangladesh.
R#09����Superlative degree-� <�= The-��� He is the most familiar person in our country.
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Use of The
R#10��; ���� �� �0��4 ��% ��� <�#, �� ),��- The-��� Look at the moon.
R#11���� >��� �0? � ���� �� ��3 =@�, �� ),��- The-��� The U.S.A
R#12���� �)3� ),��- The-���He likes the teaching as his career.
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Use of The
R#13���� ������AB ),��- The-���He plays the guitar.
R#14���� road-� ),��- The-��� [but not use before-street/ avenue/
park/ place/ square
The high way road
Golshan Avenue.
R#15�� �� ���&��� The-��� The more you read, the more you will learn.
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Omission of Articles
R#01���� Proper Noun/Plural Common Noun/Collective Noun/Abstract
Noun/Material Noun/Plural Noun-� ),��- ���� Articles ��� �� Dhaka/Iron/Cows/Honesty
R#02��� ���� Sentence-� Botanical
garden/Building/Road/Hospital/Avenue/Market/School/College/University/Bed/Prison/Mosque/Church/Court ����, �� �� ���� ),��- ���� Articles ��� �� I read in—college.
R#03���� 8���� ���� ),��- ���� Articles-��� �� She will invite me to—diner.
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Omission of Articles
R#04��� ���� Sentence-� Man/Women/Father/Mother/Brother/Sister/Uncle/Aunt/Child
--Man is mortal.
R#05���� C�4� ),�- ���� Articles ��� �� I can speak in—English.
R#06���� ���= ���� ),��- ���� Articles ��� ��,-[but for these-the
plague/ the mumps/ the measles/ the gout]
--Cancer is a fatal disease.
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Omission of Articles
R#07���� ����� ��/�� �� �� � �� �� ���� Articles � � �� I like—cricket.
R#08���� �� �� ��/� �� �� � �� �� ���� Articles � � �� --January is the first month of the year.
R#09���� ����/��� � �� �� ���� Articles � � �� --Eid is the biggest religious festival of the Muslims
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Omission of Articles
R#10���� Idiom/Phrase-�� �� �� Articles � � �� They live—from hand to mouth.
R#11��� ���� Sentence-Adjective ���� ��� ��, ��� � ���� Articles � � �� I am—innocent.
R#12�� �� ��� � �� �� ���� Articles � � �� [but other home
use article]I came home and took rest.I went to the room of my friend.
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Home Tasks
1. Prepare this lesson for individual
2. Find out problems from this lesson
3. Presentation for individual
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