1
Laos Digital Transformation
Methodology
2
Contents
ICT Reshapes Our Future 1
ICT Strategy Experience Sharing3
How to do in Laos4
NGEA Methodology For Digital Transformation2
3
Digital economy is improving Citizens life
Internet +
+ Internet
Online
Digital World
Virtual World
Offline
Physical World
Real World
A World with borders and limited resources
Boundlessglobal village
Bring Convenience
Improve Efficiency
Save CostInnovative digitalization
technologies keep emerging:
Big Data
Internet of Things (IoT)
Augmented Reality (AR)
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Smart Devices
5G
…
People's behavior in the real world is increasingly connected through digital technology.
Enterprise Cloud Bank 3.0
4
Big Data Promotes Innovation for Society
America's 1880 census took 8 years
to complete.
The 1890 census took 1 year to
complete with a punch card.
Punch cards make U.S. census
efficiency
Big Data Boom Tourism Industry
Shopping
Entertainm
ent
Transportat
ionLiving
Eating
Travel
Big Data Help Improve Public Security
5
IoT Enhance Urban Competitiveness
Reduce labor costs, provide efficient and convenient social services
Intelligent Flood Prediction Energy Sector
Intelligent
water meterIntelligent
metersIntelligent
street lamp
Intelligent
gas
Forest Video
Intelligent Forest Fire Warning
Sensor
Sensors for rainfall,
Water Level
Voice alarm and
monitoring
Internet of Cows
6
AR is Redefining the Human Experience
Virtual fitting mirror
Try on clothes without changing clothes
Augmented reality (AR) is through camera and 3D image technology, virtual world is
set in the real world on the screen and interactive together.
Interior design
Health care, real-time understanding the
patient's physical condition
View the effect of furniture products placed in
house through mobile devices
VS.
7
5G Bring Internet of Everything and Change the Society
Internet access is faster and more connected
Autonomous Fleet
8
Digital Transformation
Value
For a County
Better Job opportunity
Speed Up Digital Technology Development in Laos
To Increase revenue, promote economy and make people happier
9
Contents
ICT Reshapes Our Future 1
ICT Strategy Experience Sharing3
How to do in Laos4
NGEA Methodology For Digital Transformation2
10
Nation General Enterprise Architecture
NGEA, a suit of methodology for guiding national ICT planning and deployment,
referring to FEA and TOGAF
N G A
2008 2015 2017
Further IntegrationStarting Stage Initial Application New DevelopmentFormation of
NGEA
Methodology
11
Digital Nation
Info
rmatio
n S
ecu
rity
ICT
Ta
len
ts
Policy Regulations Operating License
Top-level Design
Business Model
Applications
Activate Economy & Enhance International Competitiveness
• E-customs
• E-tax
• E-ID
• E-education
• Tourism
• IT park
(NGEA)
ICT Infrastructure
Equipment O&M• Backbone Network
• Metropolitan Network
• Access Network
• Campus Network
• Data Center
• …
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
• E-health
• Safe city…
(PPP/BOT/…)
(ICT strategy/ICT law/… ) (Tax concessions/… ) (Spectrum/Pricing/… )
NGEA Methodology for Guiding Digital National Planning
12
NGEA Methodology Facilitates the Digital Transformation
Planning for Z Country
Strategic planning
Technical planning
Project implemen
tation
Vision Anasys+Gap Anasys，Drive the government's
medium - and long-term ICT strategic planning--
infrastructure, strategic industry ,livelihood, ICT services
and industrial chain development
Top to Down, Deconstruction strategy planning for Top
N technical solutions, Draw the roadmap of technical
scheme construction
Prioritize urgent and important projects, such as
quick win and long-term construction. Distinguish
key industries, key areas, easy to achieve effect
project.
Solution
Implement
Goals
Plan
Solution
Design
Task&Objecti
ve
Vision
Analysis
Situation
Analysis
Vision Driven Design
Demands
Manage
NGEA- Referring to FEA and TOGAF
13
Based On the Current e-Government Development Plan, Formulated the Future Strategy
2030
National plan
1964
Vision 2030
2010
Phase1
6% GDP
growth
Phase3
9% GDP
Growth
Phase4
10% GDP
Growth
2006 2016
Vision
Economic
Level
ICT
Level
2013-2015 e-
Government
Developmen
t
e-Government
Master Plan
2021
Phase2
8% GDP
growth
Medium
Term
National
Develop
Plan
Build
infrastructure
Smart Nation
Legal, regulatory and institutional frameworks to ensure and
facilitate ICT development
Vison：Build country into a "prosperous middle-
income country" by 2030
1
Build
strategic
industry
2 3
Improve
livelihood
improve
public
services
Support the
development
of ICT
industrial
chain
4 5
Mission: to provide fast electronic services for citizens and
build smart country with ICT technology
Project implementationStrategic planning Technical planning
14
Based On the Overall Strategic Planning, Decomposed and
Implemented the Detailed Technical Planning
Vison2030
2013-2015
e-
Government
Developme
nt
VISIONMission/
Goal
Over all
StrategyStrategy 1
Strategy 2
infrastru
cture
strategic
industry
Strategy 3Improve
livelihood
Strategy 4
improve
public
services
Best
Practice
Current
Situation
political
economi
c
social
technol
ogy
environ
ment
law
ICT Planning
strategyICT
Organizational
strategyExisting
system
ICT talents and
skills
ICT industry
environment
developme
nt of ICT
industrial
chain
e-FireControl
e-Transportation
e-Education
e-Health
e-Tourism
Fiber backbone
Metropolitan Area & Access Network
Campus Network
DC Security
e-Tax(Tax Control System)
e-custom
Talent Training
e-Land
e-Agriculture
ICT Innovation Park
Digital device Assembly factory
Key areas protection system
Government Service Bus
One-Stop Government Service Center
On-line Service Center（web）Integrated Command Control
e-Police
e-Prison
e-Immigration
Integrated Geographic Information System
Strategy 5
Strategic planning：Smart e-Government Master Plan
Project implementationStrategic planning Technical planning
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Focus On Key Issues and Sort Out Key Projects
National ICT consulting and planning
Business model and implementation
Bu
sin
es
s o
pe
ratio
ns
&
ma
na
ge
me
nt
Sta
nd
ard
s &
info
rma
tion
secu
rityCampus
networkMAN Backbone
100G10/40G
E- education
APP
e-Customs ICCTalents training
DC
Storage Servers
2010-2015 2016-2020 2021-2025
2026-2030
2016-2030 ICT Construction Milestone
Build infrastructure
DC->Backbone network, man, Campus
network, security
Build strategic industryTalent training, customs -> transportation,taxation,
government affairs, medical -> agriculture
Improve livelihood and
public servicesEducation-> e-government -> prison,
fire fighting, immigration, GIS
ICT industrial
chain
Industrial park
Project implementationStrategic planning Technical planning
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Contents
ICT Reshapes Our Future 1
ICT Strategy Experience Sharing3
How to do in Laos4
NGEA Methodology For Digital Transformation2
17
3 Key Factors that Influence ICT Strategy For Digital Nation
Vision
Applications
Technology
Enabler
Digital Nation
Governanc
e
• E-
Government
• Public
service
• Safe city
Living
• E-
education
• E-health
• Smart grid
People
• Talent
developm
ent
• Education
Environme
nt
• Water supply
• Intelligent
street lamp
• Smart parking
Economy
• E-Finance
• E-payment
• E-
commerce
Mobility
• Transporta
tion
• logistics
Big-data Cloud Computer IOT Platform
Regulatory Strategy Funding Organization Talent
• Implementation
• Mechanism• Business model
• PPP
• Governance • Development plan• Policy
GDP Growth InnovationJob OpportunityConvenience Efficiency
Network 5G
Policy, Organization and Application
Video …
Application
OrganizationPolicy
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Goal 2018
• Enhance the quantity and efficiency of
economic development
• More convenient of social service
• Improvement of basic support
• More openness and inclusive of
development environment
2025
• Networked, intelligent, service oriented,
and collaborative Internet+ industry
ecosystem is basically ready
• The initial formation of a new Internet +
economic form
• Internet+ to be the important driving power
Internet +
Entrepreneur
ship &
innovation
Collaborative
manufacture
Modern
agricultureSmart energy
Inclusive
finance
Convenient
citizen service
High efficient
logisticsE-commerce
Convenient
transportation
Green
ecosystem
Artificial
intelligence
11 Actions
Case1: Digital China Strategy
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Digital China Policy
4 Parts Management
• Digital transformation notion
• Service value & priorities
• Governance architecture
• Risks & delivery
Build 4 key Capabilities
• EA planning & governance
• Establishing organization
• Resource integration
• ICT infrastructure & platform
Government Transformation Industry Transformation
• ICT policy and strategy
• Finance & HR supports
• Cloud DC & one-window service
• Smart city applications
• Broadband strategy (urban & rural area)
• Government guide and help
• Innovative business model
• ICT talent supports
How to Build Digital China
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Digital China Achievements
50% GDP 2030
2016
Achievements
Applications
Technology
Policy
Internet + Broadband China Artificial Intelligence Big Data
New Jobs 2.8 million
E-Commerce 26.7%
Mobile Payment 8.5%
GDP contribution30.1%
IDI Rank 81↑ 1 places EGDI Rank 63
↑ 7 places
$ 5.36 Trillion, 35%GDP
Digital Economy
$ 15.3
Trillion 2020
Organization
Golden
CustomsGolden
TaxGolden
Card
State Information CentreTechnology development
division of GAC
Science and
technology
development center of
ministry of agriculture
…
"Internet +" actionInternet as the infrastructure
and innovation elements
Made in China 2025Turn from manufacturing
power to intelligent
manufacturing power
21
Case2: Digital Malaysia Strategy
six focus areas:
Focus areas:
• Smart Government
• Smart Economy
• Smart People
• Smart Environment
• Smart Living
• Smart Mobility
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Case of Malaysia: Organization
Independent Auditor
Shareholders’ Meeting
Human and
Performance
Committee
Risk Management
Committee
Strategy & Expert
Committee
Audit
Committee
Board
Executive
Committee
Chief Legal Counsel
23
Case3: Digital Mexico Strategy
• On November 2013, was officially launched
the Decree to Amend the Mexican Constitution
in regard to Telecommunications and
Economic Competition.
• The Strategy sets out the challenges Mexico
faces in the digital context and the way it will
cope with them through five major objectives:
1. Government Transformation,
2. Digital Economy,
3. Quality Education,
4. Universal, Effective Health, and
5. Public Safety.
24
Digital Mexico Strategy
• In order to achieve this goal, and each of the five objectives of the National Digital Strategy,
five key enablers, which are the following cross-cutting tools, have been proposed:
1. Connectivity,
2. Digital inclusion and skills,
3. Interoperability,
4. Legal framework and
5. Open data.
FA
CT
OR
S VA
LU
E
25
Mexican National ICT Organization
External Advisors
President
Secretaries
Team
States and
Municipalities
Team
Expert
Team(IT, Law,
Regulation)
National Digital
Strategy
Coordinator
Secretaries
(Telecomm,
Agriculture, etc)
States
Congress
26
Contents
ICT Reshapes Our Future 1
ICT Strategy Experience Sharing3
How to do in Laos4
NGEA Methodology For Digital Transformation2
27
SWOT Analysis of Laos' Digital Economy Transformation
Strengths• Strength of youth
• Cheaper IT labor
• Economic growth rapidly
• Internet user are growing
• Society Stability for foreign investment
Opportunities• Emerging markets with Large space for
expansion
• Lots of International Assistance
• Overtake on curves by new technology,
such as 5G
Weaknesses• Lack of skilled ICT talent
• Weak ICT infrastructure and funds
• Less electronic services (financial,
logistics etc.)
• Lack of ICT policies
• Cyber Security and Public Security
Threats• Natural disasters
• Too complex International assistance, the national ICT construction lack systematically plan.
• Gap between Laos and ASEAN countries is likely to widen.
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Current Situation and Trend of Digital Economy
85K
55K
25K
Com
parison b
etw
een G
CI perf
orm
ance a
nd G
DP
per
capita
35 55 85
Pakistan
Bangladesh
AlgeriaNigeria
India
Venezuela
Ghana
Indonesia
Turkey Mexico
Southern Africa
Brazil
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
China
Malaysia
ChilePoland
CzechPortugal
Italy
Spain
UAE
South Korea
JapanNew Zealand
Belgium
CanadaGermany
France
The NetherlandsUK
AustraliaDenmark
Sweden Singapore
US
Qatar
Norway
Switzerland
The fast track of digital
economy development
StartersGDP per capita: $3,000
Adopters GDP per capita: $15,000
FrontrunnersGDP per capita: $50,000
These countries rely on Internet innovation to drive digital economic development, which means adequate broadband and data center
infrastructure are available, and the countries can leverage cloud computing to transform and upgrade industries. Source: Huawei GCI 2016
Laos
29
IoT-centric
Big Data-centric
Cloud -centric
Datacenter-centric
Broadband-centric
15 10035 55 85
Focus continues to be on
data centers and broadband
investment
Cloud migration and driving
adoption continue to be a
focus
Focus continues to be on big
data and the drive towards IoT
adoption
No country has yet reached
this stage. big data maturity
incorporated into smart IoT
Foundation Innovation Internet Innovation Data Innovation Augmented Innovation
STARTERS ADOPTERS FRONTRUNNERS
• Broadband upgrade to
lay the more solid
foundation
(100%, 100M-1000M)
• Optimized spectrum
plan for NB-IoT and 5G
• Regulation and
standard in place to
boost cloud adoption
Building a Strong ICT Infrastructure is the First Step
30
ICT Strategy Support Digital Laos Development
Digital Laos
Digital LivelihoodDigital Economy
National Network
National Data Center
Digital Society
DC1 DC2 DCN
One Cloud Platform
• e-Commerce
• e-Tourism
• e-Agriculture
• e-Government
• e-Finance
• Smart City
• e-Education
• e-Health
• Smart Grid
• Internet of Things
• Innovation Park
• Green Industry
ICT
Policy,
Laws
and
Regulati
ons.
ICT
Talent
Digital Government
31
Digitalization
2019~2021
National Broadband
Network
Green Industry
Big Data
2022~2025
E-Education Smart
City
Rural
Internet
E-GOV Smart
Grid
Nationa
l DC
E-Commerce
ICT Talent
Data
Platform
Applications
ICTInfrastructure
Laos Digital Transformation Plan Suggestion
Cyber Security
Policy
Nation
Dashboard
E-HealthyCloud
E-Finance
Policy and Human Resource
Digital Economy
Boom
32
Discussion
Thank You.
