![Page 1: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae for Biofuels
Dr Bryan WillsonDr. Bryan WillsonChief Technology Officer
International Symposium on Algal Fuel ResearchAlgal Fuel ResearchTsukuba, JapanJuly 27 2009
2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.
July 27, 2009
![Page 2: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
3 Main Points3 Main Points
• Solix is a leading developer of closed • Solix is a leading developer of closed photobioreactor-based production systems for algae based biofuelsalgae-based biofuels
• Solix’s cost trajectory shows that fuel production f l b t titi ith from algae can be cost-competitive with petroleum – but requires full value extraction f th d ti d tfrom the production co-products
• Solix has now begun operation of the world’s largest closed photobioreactor for biofuel production.
2
2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.
![Page 3: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
OutlineSolix / Algae IntroP d i i O P dSolix / Algae IntroProduction in Open PondsProduction in Closed PBRsProduction in Closed PBRsSolix AGS SystemHarvesting & ExtractionScaleup: Coyote GulchScaleup: Coyote GulchProduction CostsSolix Business ModelConclusions
![Page 4: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
About SolixAbout Solix
• Focused on the development • Focused on the development and commercialization of large-scale algae-to-biofuels systems
• Launched in March, 2006• Privately funded
65+ employees• 65+ employees• Headquartered in
Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, ,• 1st scaleup site on the Southern Ute Indian reservation in
southwest ColoradoSi ifi i i d d bi l id • Significant strategic partners in advanced biology, midstream processing, fuel processing, and scaleup engineering
![Page 5: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Photosynthetis / AlgaePhotosynthetis / Algae
BIOMASS:Carbs
ProteinProteinLipids
7
![Page 6: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ProcessingProcessing
6
![Page 7: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Land & Water Efficiency Land & Water Efficiency
Annual ProductionS b 40 t 50 l/• Soybean: 40 to 50 gal/acre
• Rapeseed: 110-145 gal/acre• Mustard: 140 gal/acre 6,000
7,0008,000
/Yea
r
• Mustard: 140 gal/acre• Jatropha: 175 gal/acre• Palm oil: 650 gal/acre 3,000
4,0005,000
ns
/Acre
• Algae est.: 5,000-10,000 gal/acre7,000 “nominal”
01,0002,000,
Ga
llo
nSoy Canola Corn
(ETOH)Palm Algae
7
![Page 8: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Solix Value Chain PositioningSolix Value Chain Positioning
SolixSolix
Advanced Biology
Growth Harvest Extract Process “Refining”Distribution
& RetailBiology
Th “ ” t dThese “up” stream and “down” stream partnerships have been identified and established
![Page 9: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
OutlineSolix / Algae Intro
Production in Open PondsProduction in Open PondsProduction in Open PondsProduction in Closed PBRsProduction in Open PondsProduction in Closed PBRsSolix AGS SystemHarvesting & ExtractionScaleup: Coyote GulchScaleup: Coyote GulchProduction CostsSolix Business ModelConclusions
![Page 10: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Open Pond Cultivation:Dunaliella - Eilat, Israel
10
![Page 11: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Open Pond Production: EarthriseSpirulina - California
11
![Page 12: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Open Pond Production: Seambiotic - Ashkelon, Israel
12
![Page 13: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Open Pond AttributesOpen Pond Attributes
Ad t gAdvantages• Lowest capital cost• Only technology demonstrated• Only technology demonstrated
at large scale – to date• Can maintain specific culturesp
of extremophilesDisadvantages
All t i ti f • Allows contamination of specific culturewith local species / strainswith local species / strains
• Potential for loss / migration of GMO • Susceptible to weather p• Water loss from evaporation / percolation 13
![Page 14: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
OutlineSolix / Algae IntroProduction in Open PondsProduction in Open Ponds
Production in Closed PBRsProduction in Closed PBRsProduction in Closed PBRsSolix AGS SystemProduction in Closed PBRs
Harvesting & ExtractionScaleup: Coyote GulchScaleup: Coyote GulchProduction CostsSolix Business ModelConclusions
![Page 15: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Direct Light PBRs:G F l 1st GGreenFuels, 1st Gen
15
![Page 16: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Direct Light PBRs:Al Li k / Bi kiAlgaeLink / Bioking
16
![Page 17: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Direct Light PBRs.Solix 1st Generation
17
![Page 18: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Photosynthetic EfficiencyPhotosynthetic EfficiencyE d
cy, ≈
P/E
ficie
ncEf
f
Irradiance, Ed~15%-20% of full sun
18
, d(arbitrary units)
of full sun
![Page 19: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Impact of Light IntensityImpact of Light Intensity
1010%
N t 10X i i li ht b t40%
Note: 10X increase in light, but only 3.5X increase in output. Implies a 3X reduction in%
70%
Implies a 3X reduction in photosynthetic efficiency.
Conversely if diffuse light can%
100%
Conversely, if diffuse light can be used over extended surface area, 3X increase in output100% area, 3X increase in output possible.
19
![Page 20: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Extended Area PBRsExtended Area PBRs
20
Glass Plate Photobioreactor(Pulz, Richmond, others)
Glass Tube Photobioreactor(Pulz, IGV, Ketura, Torzillo, others)
![Page 21: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
IGV Diffuse PBRIGV Diffuse PBR
≈5 m2 illuminated area for 1 m2 of ground areag
Utilizes diffuse light, short photic distances (approaches ideal cycle
21
time of 20 ms) for high photosynthetic efficiency
![Page 22: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Pumped Tubewall PBR: IGVPumped Tubewall PBR: IGV
22
![Page 23: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Pumped Tubewall PBR: AlgaTechPumped Tubewall PBR: AlgaTech
High-Growth Phase Stress Phase
23
![Page 24: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Closed PBR AttributesClosed PBR Attributes
Ad t gAdvantages• Allow growth of specific cultures• Allows environmental control• Allows environmental control• Potential for much higher growth
rates (with (extended surface area and/or high turbulence)
DisadvantagesP t ti l f hi h it l t• Potential for high capital cost
• Potential for high energy costs• Low cost production has not been demonstrated• Low-cost production has not been demonstrated
24
![Page 25: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
OutlineSolix / Algae IntroProduction in Open PondsProduction in Open PondsProduction in Closed PBRs
Solix AGS SystemSolix AGS SystemHarvesting & ExtractionScaleup: Coyote GulchScaleup: Coyote GulchProduction CostsSolix Business ModelConclusions
![Page 26: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Cost vs ProductivityCost vs. Productivity
Direct Light PBR: Diffuse PBR:Direct Light PBR:Low Cost & Productivity
Diffuse PBR:High Cost & Productivity 26
![Page 27: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
1st Generation PBR July ‘061st Generation PBR. July 06
27
![Page 28: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
2nd Generation PBR – May ‘072nd Generation PBR – May 07
28
![Page 29: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
3rd Generation PBR –Nov ‘073rd Generation PBR –Nov 07
Solix G3 Technology:• Extended surface area• Water supported
29
• Integrated CO2 / air sparging• G4 under development
![Page 30: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Solix G3 (cont)Solix G3 (cont)
30
![Page 31: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Solix G3 (cont)Solix G3 (cont)
31
![Page 32: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Solix G3 (cont)Solix G3 (cont)
32
![Page 33: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Winter Operation: ‘07 & ‘08Winter Operation: 07 & 08
33
![Page 34: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Continuing AGS ImprovementsContinuing AGS Improvements
Solix G4a Technology:• Membrane CO2 delivery
M b O l i t l• Membrane O2 removal, internal• Reduced thickness / higher density
34
![Page 35: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Potential Open-Water ApplicationPotential Open-Water Application
35
![Page 36: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Offshore Production?Denmark Workshop, Apr 20-22
36
![Page 37: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
OutlineSolix / Algae IntroProduction in Open PondsProduction in Open PondsProduction in Closed PBRsSolix AGS System
Harvesting & ExtractionScaleup: Coyote GulchHarvesting & ExtractionScaleup: Coyote GulchProduction CostsSolix Business ModelConclusions
![Page 38: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
BiologyBiology
38
![Page 39: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Harvesting & ExtractionHarvesting & Extraction
39
![Page 40: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
ExtractionExtraction
40
![Page 41: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
ExtractionExtraction
41
![Page 42: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Fuel Properties - GeneralFuel Properties - General
42
![Page 43: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Fuel Properties - GeneralFuel Properties - General
• Algal oil is unique in that it tends to contain a significant quantity (~5-20% by volume) of long highly unsaturated oils, which are rarely observed in more traditional biodiesel feedstocks, such as soy and rapeseed (canola) oil.
• The two most common types of long and highly unsaturated oils found in algae oil tested to date are eicosapentaeonic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
43
![Page 44: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Feedstock Composition
Fatty acid content varies widely depending on the feedstock. The chemical i i h i li i i f b i h i i
Feedstock Composition
Saturated Acids Mono Unsaturated
Total Poly Unsaturated
composition has implications in terms of combustion characteristics.
Acids Acids10:0 12:0 14:0 16:0 18:0 >18:0 16:1 18:1 22:1 n:2 n:3 n:4-6
C 7 47 15 8 2 6 2Coconut 7 47 15 8 2 6 2Palm 3 40 3 46Rapeseed 3 2 1 1 12 55 15 8S b 9 4 8 1 26 55 6Soybean 9 4 8 1 26 55 6Nannochloropsis Oculata
2 15 2 2 16 10 1 6 4 31
N hl 3 14 11 3 19 6 7 3 20Nannochloropsis sp.
3 14 11 3 19 6 7 3 20
methyl dodecanoate (coconut) methyl linoleate (soy) eicosapentaeonic acid methyl ester (algae)
![Page 45: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Automation & ControlsAutomation & Controls
• Automates conditions for optimal productivity p p yof different organisms in gdifferent climates
• Gives predictiveGives predictive and diagnostic capabilitiescapabilities
45
![Page 46: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
OutlineSolix / Algae IntroProduction in Open PondsProduction in Open PondsProduction in Closed PBRsSolix AGS SystemH ti & E t tiHarvesting & Extraction
Scaleup: Coyote GulchScaleup: Coyote GulchScaleup: Coyote GulchProduction CostsScaleup: Coyote Gulch
Solix Business ModelConclusions
![Page 47: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Scaling Up Scaling Up. . .
47
![Page 48: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
48
![Page 49: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
400 feet
![Page 50: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.
![Page 51: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.
![Page 52: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Coyote Gulch Amine PlantCoyote Gulch Amine Plant
![Page 53: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
53
![Page 54: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Basin ABasin A
2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.
![Page 55: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Basin ABasin A
2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.
![Page 56: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Coyote GulchCoyote Gulch
![Page 57: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Coyote Gulch Layout
Basin C Bulk CO2
Coyote Gulch Layout
Basin B
Basin C 2Supply
Offices &Basin D
Offices & :Lab
Basin A
Produced Water Handling
Basin A
Operations B ildi
Waste CO2 & Nat. G S li
2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.
57
Building
Photo taken 07.19.2009
Gas Supplies
![Page 58: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
58
![Page 59: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
59
![Page 60: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
60
![Page 61: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
61
![Page 62: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
62
![Page 63: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Basin ABasin A
2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.
![Page 64: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Basin ABasin A
2009 Solix Biofuels. All Right Reserved.
![Page 65: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
OutlineSolix / Algae IntroProduction in Open PondsProduction in Open PondsProduction in Closed PBRsSolix AGS SystemH ti & E t tiHarvesting & ExtractionScaleup: Coyote GulchScaleup: Coyote Gulch
Production CostsProduction CostsSolix Business ModelConclusions
![Page 66: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Economic OverviewEconomic Overview
Yi ld
Biomass Growth
Economics (Per
Yield% Oil
(Unit Area)
Cost
Operating Expense
Solix “Economics”
Capital Expense
Land
Scale Capital
Engineering
66
Engineering
![Page 67: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
System Analysis / ModelingSystem Analysis / Modeling
67
![Page 68: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
R&D RoadmapR&D Roadmap
$250/Gal
$2/Gal
![Page 69: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Path to Fuel Cost ParityThe path to fuel cost parity will require both incremental
d t f ti i t
Path to Fuel Cost Parity
and step function improvements
$2/GallonFuel
![Page 70: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Technology RoadmapTechnology Roadmap
70
![Page 71: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
OutlineSolix / Algae IntroProduction in Open PondsProduction in Open PondsProduction in Closed PBRsSolix AGS SystemH ti & E t tiHarvesting & ExtractionScaleup: Coyote GulchScaleup: Coyote GulchProduction Costs
Solix Business ModelSolix Business ModelConclusions
![Page 72: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Business Model
• Solix contributes:
Business Model
• production/processing technology
j t d l t d • project development and operational expertise
• Partner contributes: Industry Partner:• CO2, land and capital
• Value from:
Industry Partner
• Fuel, co-products and CO2 Solix
• Solix is teaming with international partners in order to develop large-p p gscale production
Confidential
![Page 73: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Path to CommercializationPath to Commercialization
Apollo
Mercury 3 & 4
Gemini 1
L b
Mercury 1 & 2
LabMariners
2006 2008 2010
![Page 74: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
OutlineSolix / Algae IntroProduction in Open PondsProduction in Open PondsProduction in Closed PBRsSolix AGS SystemH ti & E t tiHarvesting & ExtractionScaleup: Coyote GulchScaleup: Coyote GulchProduction CostsSolix Business Model
C l iC l iConclusionsConclusions
![Page 75: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
ConclusionsConclusions
• Economical biofuel production appears Economical biofuel production appears feasible, using low-cost high productivity photobioreactorsphotobioreactors
• Requires tight coupling of biology and q g p g gyengineeringValue of co products must be captured; • Value of co-products must be captured; may approach or exceed value of oil
• Systems modeling/integration required to achieve cost targets
75
to achieve cost targets
![Page 76: Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of ...eeeforum.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/3ef/3rd/pdf/IS2.pdf · 7/27/2009 · Large Scale Production ofLarge Scale Production of Microalgae](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022021817/5aa01c6e7f8b9a84178db907/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Contact InformationDr Bryan WillsonDr. Bryan Willson
Chief Technology Officer, Solix BiofuelsB Will @ li bi f [email protected]
+1 (970) 491-4783
Professor of Mechanical Engineeringg gColorado State University