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LEVERAGING A SPACE AGENCY’S VIEW OF EARTH TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL NEEDS
Connected Urban Development, Global Conference 2008 September 23-24, 2008, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Larry Barone, PhD, Consultant Entrepreneurial Initiatives Division
Gary Martin, Director New Ventures and Communications
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MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGEMITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE
What technologies can we leverage?
What practices can we change?
What information do we need?
How can NASA data, science and technology help meet those needs?
citizen or student
policy maker or regulator
scientist or teacher public institution or private organization
government agency or private business
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January 25, 2005
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS TO PROVIDE CRITICAL INFORMATION AND INNOVATIVE
SOLUTIONS
Build on NASA’s Core Earth Science Capabilities
Leverage Critical Information Systems
Partner In New Ways
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NASA’s Earth Science
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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
OSTM
Glory
OCO Aquarius
NPP
LDCM
GPM Core
GPM Constellation
GOES-O
Missions in Development 2008–2014E
arth
Sci
ence
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L1/L2/HEO/GEOSentinel satellites for continuous monitoring
LEO/MEOActive and passive sensors for trends and process studies
SuborbitalIn situ measurement in research campaigns and validation of remote sensors
Surface Based NetworksOcean buoys, air samplers, strain detectors, ground validation sites
Information SystemsData management, data assimilation, modeling and synthesis
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NightSat Identifying human energy use and distribution through observation of light
Current night lights resolution
ISS
Dig
ital P
hoto
Chicago at Night
DM
SP O
pera
tiona
l Lin
e Sc
anne
r
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Washington, DCSF Bay Area
Nighttime images from International Space Station courtesy Don Petit, Exp 6, NASA
NightSat
Santa Cruz Mtns
East Bay HillsSF Bay
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San Francisco Thermal IR MODIS/ASTER Airborne Simulator
(15 April 2008, 4:30am)
11.0um pseudo-colored 11.0um grey scale
4 meter
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Mean Global Temperatures
NASA's Seasonal-to-Interannual Prediction Program (NSIPP)
Effects of soot on polar ice
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS TO PROVIDE CRITICAL INFORMATION AND INNOVATIVE
SOLUTIONS
Build on NASA’s Core Earth Science Capabilities
Leverage Critical Information Systems Partner In New Ways
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Nemani et al., 2003 and 2007
TOPS: Common Modeling Framework
Monitoring, modeling, & forecasting at multiple scales
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Standard TOPS Outputs: Local to Global Scales
Global NPP Anomalies U.S. Gross Primary ProductivityCalifornia Daily Soil Moisture Estimates
Yosemite Minimum Temperatures
Napa Valley Forecasted Vineyard Irrigation Demands
Spatial scales from 0.5 degrees to 4m. Temporal scales from yearly to daily.
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Outputs: landscape-to
continental scale predictive maps
of above and below ground distributions of sequestered carbon for
different climate scenarios
.
.
NASA MODIS Products
Inputs include continental-scale land cover, NDVI, FPAR, elevation, soils, and
climate data …
Cropland NPP
Leaf Biomass
VEMAP & Daymet (UMT)Climate data
NASA / NGASRTM
Elevation
Cropland Afforestation Prediction
CASA CQUEST – A Decision Support System for Carbon Accounting
Multi-scale Validation Information
USFS Forest Inventory and Analysis Data
User Defined ProfileRegion of InterestTime FrameBiophysicalManagementClimate Scenario
Carbon Sequestration Prediction
NationalResourceInventory
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-
-25000 -12500 0 12500 25000
Annual Net Ecosystem Flux of Carbon -- 2004 from MODIS inputs
C Source C Sink
g C m-2 yr -1
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Wildfire MonitoringReal-time monitoring of Western States Wildfires
Remote sensing with autonomous modular sensor
Deployment of ground, aerial (UAV’s), and orbital assets
Integration of weather data (images and maps)
Distributed data communication
Wildfire Monitoring
MODIS fire detection
Mission plan
Flight track
Thermal IR scan
UAV pose
MODIS satellite active fire detection
GOES satellite weather images
NIFC fire locations / perimeters
Airspace boundaries temporary restrictions
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Southern California Firestorm (SoCA 07)
Supported emergency request by CA-Governor’s Office of Emergency Services and FEMA for “intelligence” assistance on 11 wildfires raging in So. CA.
Witch & Poomacha
Fire
Fire Perimeters of Oct 25th (red) with AMS-Wildfire- acquired fire detect data (same day)
San Diego County OES
NASA Ikhana UAS
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS TO PROVIDE CRITICAL INFORMATION AND INNOVATIVE
SOLUTIONS
Build on NASA’s Core Earth Science Capabilities
Leverage Critical Information Systems
Partner In New Ways
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Applied Science and Enabling Technologies
Pipeline Rights-of- Way Surveillance
and Leak DetectionPIPE
LIN
EM
ON
ITO
RIN
G SENTRI-LD
DIS
AST
ER
RES
PON
SE
Situational Awareness for
First Responders
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (LZW) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Disaster Response
Real-time Monitoring of
Western States Wildfires
WRAP/SoCal FiresW
ILD
FIR
ES
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Improving Situational Awareness, Coordinationand Speed of Response
• Rapid image processing/overlay of satellite imagery
• Geo-positioning of aerial fly-over imagery• Integrated view of disaster zones
Disaster Imaging & Response
Ground assessment
Aerial recon
Aerial recon
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NASA and “Network” provide the global perspective and
unique combination of interdisciplinary science,
state-of-the-art Earth System modeling, and global remote sensing observations (sat,
airborne and terrestrial) needed to understand and project terrestrial carbon
cycle dynamics in real time...
…Cisco and Partners provide the global
understanding of what is required to make tropical rainforests ‘worth more
alive than dead’ by developing the business
models and the capabilities of a ‘planetary skin’
enabling real time forest carbon stock management
that can be funded by carbon markets & funds.
‘Planetary Skin’ partner logic to-date
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Tropical Forest Carbon
Water Stress & Biodiversity
Food Productivity
Risk Assessment
Energy-related Urban
Emissions
Time
‘Planetary Skin’ platform development, staged applications environments and services
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San Francisco Thermal IR Survey15 April 2008 (4:30am PDT)
MASTER 11.0um 4m Data
Bayview Industrial
St Francis Woods Residential
Civic Center
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CHALLENGES AHEAD
Build on NASA’s Core Earth Science Capabilities
Leverage Critical Information Systems
Partner In New Ways
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Gary MartinDirector New Ventures and Communications DirectorateNASA Ames Research [email protected](650) 604-2400
Larry Barone, PhDManaging Director, BAE Innovative Public-Private Partnership TeamSupporting the Entrepreneurial Initiatives DivisionNASA Ames Research [email protected](650) 604-1325