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Laurie [email protected]
The Air She BreathesHealthy Nail Salon Recognition Programs
Improve Air Quality
6/25/14 NAHMMA
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Chemicals used – no oversight
• Nail polish with– Formaldehyde – Dibutyl Phthalate– Toluene
• MEK (in removers & thinners)• Ethyl & Methyl Methacrylate (acrylic nails)• Methacrylic acid (primer)
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Who regulates cosmetics to protect nail tech’s health?
• FDA doesn’t test, review or approve cosmetics.
• Cosmetics companies self-regulated– Cosmetic Ingredient Review Board
• WA Labor & Industries complaint by public or employee
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• 400 + salons – King Co
• 80% Vietnamese – King Co
– WA is the 3rd highest in USA
• 95% women of child bearing age
• Language barrier
• Work 6-7 days a week
High impact on Vietnamese community
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Practices that increase exposure
• Inadequate ventilation • 10% no ventilation
• Soak gels & acrylics in solvents• No lids on chemicals • Open waste cans = acetone
vapors • No PPE or used improperly
Acetone
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Vietnamese-English Outreach
Community Out reachTet Festival
Vietnamese/English Outreach
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LHWMP Nail Salon Project Goals Met
Bilingual outreachEncourage safer products Improve indoor air quality
Keep containers closedMore wearing gloves Collaborate with other
Healthy Nail Salon programs
Provide financial incentiveRecognition program
Safer polishesVentilation
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Healthy Nail Salon Recognition Program
Goal: To create a safe working environment for King County Nail Salon Workers by rewarding nail salon businesses who safely handle, store and dispose of salon chemicals, improve ventilation and transition to safer alternative products.
Healthy Nail Salon Program
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Marketing and promotional benefits
• Use of EnviroStars logo, decal• Listed in directories and websites• Radio and print advertisements• Success stories, award nominations• Events, exhibits, ceremonies • Special promotions - TV• Facebook and other social media• More customers
Healthy Nail Salon
Recognition Program
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Beauty Just Got Healthier!!
Healthy Nail Salon Programin King County
Healthier Nail Salons for you and the Environment
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5 New Clients!
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My Nail Salon & Spa - Bellevue
Salon owner and client
Certificate & Award
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How much are customers willing to pay?
2012 Study from San Mateo County
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• Use safer products & have MSDS/SDS for all products
• Handle, store and dispose of chemicals properly
• Local ventilation at each nail station
• Train all staff yearly on safe chemical handling
• No sanitation violations from DOL - Cosmetology
• No violations from Ecology
• Recycle paper, plastic, cardboard, & reduce waste
The basics - how nail salons qualify
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Use safer products
MSDS for each product
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Use 3-free polish
Use nail polish* without toluene, formaldehyde or dibutyl phthalates (DBP)
*Use 3-free color coat, base coat and top coat.
Top Coat with dibutyl phthalate & toluene
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Some 3-Free Polishes
See California healthy nail salon COLLABORATIVE brochure for more 3-free polishes
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Use safer nail polish removers
• Use polish removers that are acetone* based
• Don’t use polish removers that contain methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)*
*Other name for MEK: 2-Butanone*Other names for Acetone: 2-propanone; dimethyl ketone
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Avoid using polish thinners or:
• Use polish thinners without toluene or MEK (methyl ethyl ketone)
• Read labels
Contains Toluene
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Use “acid free” primers
• Avoid breathing the vapors.– Use primers in a well-ventilated
area.
• Don’t use primers or use primers labeled “acid free.”
• Primers labeled “acid free” may also contain chemicals that can burn your skin.
• Wear safety gloves & glasses
Acid-Free Primer
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Use liquid EMA not MMA• MMA is more hazardous to your health than
EMA.• MMA is harder to apply & remove.• MMA can damage client’s nails when removed.• EMA is also hazardous to your health. Wear
safety glasses & gloves when using the liquid & EMA & MMA powders.
Contains methyl methacrylate Contains ethyl methacrylate
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Keep containers closed
.
Use bottles like these that don’t leak.
Close chemicals after using them.
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Acetone + Cotton Ball Store in Metal Cans + Lid
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Proper Storage of Nail Salon Chemicals
Flammables
AcetonePolish thinner EMA & MMA*Isopropyl alcoholSome disinfectants(Mar-V-Cide, Barbicide)
*Ethyl Methacrylate and Methyl Methacrylate
Don’t store these
chemicals together
Bleach
Throat & skin irritant
Methacrylic acid (nail primer/prep)
Burn skinIrritates lungs & throat
This information courtesy of the Local Hazardous WasteManagement Program in King County, Washington.
Callus & Cuticle Remover (sodium & potassium hydroxide), Ammonia
Burn skinIrritates lungs & throat (Caustic)
Callus Remover
Disinfectant
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Proper Storage of Nail Salon Chemicals
Flammables
AcetonePolish thinner EMA & MMA*Isopropyl alcoholDisinfectants (Mar-V-Cide, Barbicide)
*Ethyl Methacrylate and Methyl Methacrylate
Don’t store these
chemicals together
Bleach
Throat & skin irritant
Methacrylic acid (nail primer/prep)
Burns skinIrritates lungs & throat
This information courtesy of the Local Hazardous WasteManagement Program in King County, Washington.
Callus & Cuticle Remover (sodium or potassium hydroxide), Ammonia
Burns skinIrritates lungs & throat (Caustic)
• Chemicals within the same box can be stored together.
• Chemicals in separate boxes should not be stored together.
Callus Remover
Disinfectant
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Recommended put plastic bottles of flammable liquids in flammable storage cabinet each night
FlammablesAcetonePolish thinner EMA & MMA*Isopropyl alcoholMar-V-Cide disinfectant
*Ethyl Methacrylate and Methyl Methacrylate
Local fire department is unlikely to require a cabinet
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Why Label Containers?• Might use wrong chemical • DOL – Cosmetology requirement• Labor & Industries law•Globally Harmonized System
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Used Acetone
Used acetone can’t be disposed into the sink, toilette or garbage.
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Used Acetone
1. Use acetone once
2. Store in disposal container
3. Label: “Waste Acetone, Flammable”
4. Dispose at hazardous waste site
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Hazardous Waste
• Used acetone = < 1 gallon year• Fluorescent tubes• Old nail polish
– Recycling options? No facilities permitted yet– Manage as hazardous waste
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Free hazardous waste disposal
Free Disposal• Used acetone • Old nail polish• Old chemicals
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Free disposal sites
• Auburn Wastemobile• Factoria HHW Drop-off Site • North Seattle HHW Facility • South Seattle HHW Facility • Regular Wastemobile (roving)
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Washington Regulations
• Cotton balls + acetone = garbage (DOE & Fire Department) (not CA)1. Waste characterization some samples = HW2. Bioassay (No fish died)3. Department of Ecology approved4. Fire Department approved
• Our test results can be used to show “evidence that the persons” waste is very similar to another person's already designated dangerous waste” other salons do not have to test.
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Recycle fluorescent tubes & bulbs
http://your.kingcounty.gov/solidwaste/takeitback/fluorescent/index.asp
Companies that recycle: Take it back Network
• Contains mercury• Cannot go into the garbage
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Ventilation tables must exhaust to outside
WA building codes required since 7/2007
• For each work station• For new salons • For remodeled
salons*
*Contact your building code official in your city before building a new salon or before remodeling to find out how to comply with ventilation regulation. http://www.wabo.org/
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May use portable ventilation for salons older than 2007*
• 10 pound+ charcoal filter• HEPA dust filter• Pulls chemicals & dust away from
techs
*Contact your building code official in your city before building a new salon or before remodeling to find out how to comply with ventilation regulation. http://www.wabo.org/
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Use the hose close to hands
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Local ventilation tested
UW – Department of Environment & Occupational Health Sciences tested• Noise• Effectiveness
• Dust• Vapors
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Local Exhaust Ventilation Systems
Allerair Weller FT
Air ImpuritiesHealthy Air
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Anatomy of a System
Inlet to system
Pre-filter
HEPA Filter
Activated Charcoal
Blower
Exhaust
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Personal protective equipment
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Required HNS personal protection
• Nitrile gloves for chemical handling including client treatments
• Safety glasses for filing dispenser bottles– Recommend glasses for all chemical handling
& client services
• N95 mask for vacuuming filing dust out of mechanical ventilation
• N95 masks for emptying the filing dust bin on ventilated tables
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N95 mask
Use when cleaning out ventilation
Does not prevent you from inhaling chemical vapors
Use mechanical ventilation• For filing• For using acrylic powder
Ventilation pulls chemicals away from you
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Safety glasses for filling bottles
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Paper or cloth masks for germsNot chemical vapors or dust
Paper or cloth masks are used to protect clients from germs coughs & sneezes
Cloth masks don’t protect you from chemicals or dust
Use ventilation to pull dust and chemicals away from you
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Required Inspection FormDOL - Cosmetology
Salons must have a recent inspection sheet without violations
• Ensures no sanitation issues• Salon is licensed• Techs are licensed
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Additional requirements for leadership
• All staff wear safety glasses– Using liquid powders– Handling chemicals – Filing– Clipping nails
• Salon creates HNS promotions• Certified safer cleaning products• Ask suppliers to only sell 3-free polish
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Train all staff
Owner can train, attend HNS training at salon or off site
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Barriers to implementing Recognition Program
• More money for salon – (EMA vs MMA, 3-free polish $$$)
• More time for salon – too busy• Takes your time as an inspector 3-5 visits• Might feel threatened by government agency • Unaware of health issues or not concerned • Language barrier - no interpreter• Safer products may not work for them • Hazardous waste disposal inconvenient
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Voucher Program = $$Reimburse 50% up to $500
Site visit required
$Glasses, gloves & N95 masks$Storage containers $ 3-Free Nail polish$ Local exhaust ventilation
3-Free Polish =No Formaldehyde, Toluene or dibutyl
phthalate
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Samples
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Healthy Nail Salon Project Team
Tammy Dang Laurie Foster
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Healthy Nail Salon Recognition materials via email & training
• Application – Vietnamese & English• Inspection sheet - English• Flip chart for self training (in usability phase)• Brochure – client• HNS workshop in August or September – get on my list
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Healthy Nail Salon Program Webpages
Video – Vietnamese and EnglishWorkshop slide showsBrochures – Vietnamese and EnglishMSDS – general in VietnameseWaste characterization study – acetone + cotton balls
Vietnamese workshop slide shows [email protected] or (206) 263-3061
http://www.lhwmp.org/home/health/nail-salons.aspx
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Acknowledgement
• San Francisco’s Department of Environment• California healthy nail salon COLLABORATIVE • Cancer Prevention Institute of CA• Asian Health Services• San Mateo County • UW – Department of Environment & Occupational
Health Sciences• Environmental Coalition of South Seattle