Download - lauriebaker1-140927054316-phpapp01
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LAURIE BAKER
by:mahitha.r
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His approach and simple principles to low cost housing are Gandhian, which can be adopted by every builder. The following are the mainstay of design and construction of his houses.
Planning of space– lesser walls, multiple uses of space, short spans of roof, agglomeration of building services, flexibility in growth.
Local building material– bricks, tiles, lime, surkhi, timber, thatch, stone, palm, mud.
Bricks and jalis – play of light and shade, unidirectional vision.
Unplastered walls. Lintels and arches. Attention to details.
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Baker’s works include, private residences, some institutional buildings, like ‘center for development studies’, Kerala. He is very active in the works of all the building centers working in Kerala as well as in the other parts of country. Rather it was his initial effort to promote the low cost housing in India, where housing is a big problem.
His techniques not only use cheaper materials but also eliminate unnecessary details from the design. Concrete is sparingly used. Mangalore tiles are used for the roof which makes it light and inexpensive.
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•Masonry Dome Advantages •Energy saving eco-friendly compressive roof. •Decorative & Highly Economical for larges spans. •Maintenance free
Funnicular shell Advantages •Energy saving eco-friendly compressive roof. •Decorative & Economical •Maintenance free
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Jack Arch Advantages
Energy saving & Eco-Friendly compressive roofing.
Decorative & Highly Economical Maintenance free
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BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET” Baker’s own residence is
called ‘The Hamlet’. It has been built in Thiruvananthapuram, built on a steeply sloping and rocky hillside that hardly had any vegetation when Baker started constructing.
Baker has truly adopted his motto to “make low-cost a habit and a way of life” by reusing everything, from brick to glass bottles, as building materials.
• Key features of his house are:All the walls are made of mud bricks.Timber salvaged from an old boat jetty.
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One of the other signature elements of his design includes the use of circular walls, which use far less brick than rectangular walls.
In addition, when he does use concrete for a roof, he embeds chipped or broken terra cotta roofing tiles into the mixture.
These tiles, which normally would be thrown away, contribute to the strength of the roof, allow less of the expensive concrete to be used, and reduce the structural load of the building.
He used broken tiles for the outer paved area of his garden.
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He made an extensive use of timber in his house, like in the living room of house, the detailing in wood and mud bricks are wonderful.
The living room, An integration of new building and salvaged timber from traditional buildings that were being demolished.
Baker's innovative use of discarded bottles, inset in the walls giving a very good effect of light and creating an illusion of stained glass.
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GROUND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
PLAN AND ELEVATION
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STEPS LEADING UP TO FRONT DOOR
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A VIEW FROM THE OPPOSITE SIDE
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STEPS DIRECTLY CUT IN ROCK
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ENTRANCE HAS SMALL SITTING AREA FOR GUESTS
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THE WALL IS DECORATED FROM BROKEN POTTERY, PENS, GLASS
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A CALLING BELL FOR VISITORS TO ANNOUNCE THEIR PRESENCE
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A MORNING AT HEMLET
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INTERIOR
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USE OF NATURAL LIGHT
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USE OF NATURAL LIGHT
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INNER COURTYARD …CLOSE TO NATURE
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NEVER CUT TREES INSTEAD ADAPTED HIS DESIGN ACCORDINGLY
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ARCHES LED INTO A BEAUTIFUL OPEN ROOM
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COURTYARD HAS MANY GARDENS AND PONDS
Pitched roof made of manglore tiles
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BAKER’S FONDNESS OF ARCHES
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SIMPLE YET BEAUTIFUL WINDOWS
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GABLES FOR PROPER AIR CIRCULATION AND VENTILATION
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GRILL MADE OF BITS AND PIECES
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CONICAL STRUCTURE USED…
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COST EFFECTIVE BAKER’S WINDOW
Louvered window typical of baker’s type
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STAINED GLASS EFFECT
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WATER TANK FOR STORING RAIN HARVESTED WATER
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THANK YOU