Download - Learning Objectives: To know what an INFINITIVE is and how to use it to help you build sentences
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Learning Objectives:
• To know what an INFINITIVE is and
• how to use it to help you build sentences
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You will besuccessful if you can describe
what an infinitive isand
combine it withat least one other verb
to build a sentence!
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What is an infinitive?
What the VERB looks like when you
find it in the dictionary
Will usually end in ER, IR, RE – useful for recognising them!
Means ‘to do’ something – eg ‘to play’, ‘to do’, ‘to eat’, ‘to sleep’, ‘to go out’…. any other examples?
Any examples in French?
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Can you remember…
• Found in the dictionary• Ends in ER, IR or RE• Means in English ‘to do’ something
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Are they infinitives?
Je vais = I go
apply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?does it mean ‘to….’
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Are they infinitives?
aller = to go
apply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?does it mean ‘to….’
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Are they infinitives?
je peux = I am able
apply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?does it mean ‘to….’
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Are they infinitives?
pouvoir = to be able
apply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?does it mean ‘to….’
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Are they infinitives?
jouer au foot = to play football
apply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?does it mean ‘to….’
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Are they infinitives?
Je joue au foot = I play football
apply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?does it mean ‘to….’
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Are they infinitives?
Je fais de la natation = I go
swimmingapply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?
does it mean ‘to….’
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Are they infinitives?
faire de la natation = to go swimming
apply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?does it mean ‘to….’
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Are they infinitives?
finir = to finish
apply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?does it mean ‘to….’
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Are they infinitives?
Je finis = I finish
apply the rules – does it end in er, ir or re?does it mean ‘to….’
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ALLER
TRAVAILLÉ
BOIRE
JOUONS
HABITER
FAIRE
VEUX
NAGÉ
AVOIR
FAIS
DANSER
JOUER
SUIS
ACHETER
REGARDÉ
CHANTÉ
EST
FINIR
FAISONS
ÊTRE
VOULOIR
JOUE
INVITER
NAGER
TROUVÉ
ÉTAIT
MANGER
MANGÉ
CHANTER
ALLÉ
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We already know loads of infinitives!
faire de la natation
jouer au football
jouer au rugby
aller à la campagne
faire des randonnées
faire du shopping
any more????
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building blocks…
• think of the infinitives as building blocks – let’s make them RED.
faire de la natation
jouer au football
aller en ville
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building a sentence
• On their own, the blocks are pretty useless. But if we combine them with MORE blocks, we can build something meaningful. One brick on its own is useless – lots of bricks together make a wall…
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combining blocks…
• Can anybody think of anything we could combine our infinitive blocks with to make a sentence?
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j’aime = I like
• Does it make sense?
I like to play football
j’aime jouer au football
Yes!By adding another building block (j’aime) we’ve built a sentence which means something!
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je n’aime pas = I don’t like
• Does it make sense?
I don’t like to play football
je n’aime pas jouer au football
Yes!By adding another building block (je n’aime pas) we’ve built a sentence which means something!
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More green building blocks…
je déteste I hate
j’adore
je vais***
on peut
je préfère
I love
I am going
you are able (or you can)
I prefer
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Fais les phrases!je déteste
j’adore
je vais***on peut
je préfère
j’aime
faire de la natation
jouer au football
aller en ville
aller à la campagne
faire des randonnéesvisiter les musées
je n’aime pasaller au stade
écouter de la musique
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Questions…
• Qu’est-ce que tu vas faire?• Qu’est-ce que tu aimes faire?
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You will besuccessful if you can describe
what an infinitive isand
combine it withat least one other verb
to build a sentence!