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Andrew Jackson’sPresidency
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Learning Targets
• I can define Jacksonian democracy as it relates to the “common man.”
• I can compare and contrast the relationship of Andrew Jackson and the Cherokee during the Creek War and during the Indian Removal Act.
• I can assess the impacts of Andrew Jackson’s policies on U.S. relations with Native Americans.
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Changes to Voting Qualifications• States began eliminating property
qualifications for voting.• This meant that white men of all
social classes could vote.• Jacksonian Democracy – giving
common (white) man a voice in government
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Jackson & Presidential Power• Used veto power differently than
previous presidents– Others vetoed based on constitutionality.– He vetoed based on his own
policies/views.• Vetoed more bills than all prior
presidents combined– Jackson = 12 vetoes– Prior six presidents = 10 combined vetoes
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Jackson & Presidential Power• Jackson threatened to hang the VP and
use military force in South Carolina (SC).– SC nullified a tax they didn’t like and
threatened to secede.– Vice President Calhoun supported SC.
• Nullify – to get rid of• Secede – to break away (from the U.S.)• Nullification Theory: States can
nullify federal laws that they think are unconstitutional.
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King Andrew?
King Andrew?
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Jackson on Democracy• Not for non-whites
– Attempted to buy Texas from Mexico– Moved Native Americans west (Indian
Removal)• Not for the upper class
– Against the National Bank of U.S.– Removed government money from it;
forced its closure• For people who were loyal to him
(friends)– Spoils System – got advice from friends
rather than experts in the Cabinet• For the common man
– Against having national debt
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Indian Removal Act
• The “Five Civilized Tribes” (including the Cherokee Nation) had adopted European lifestyles in the Southeast.
• In 1828, Americans found out there was gold in Georgia, in Cherokee Territory.
• These men wanted the gold and began terrorizing the Cherokee.
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Cherokee Nation in Court
• Cherokees took their case to the Supreme Court’s Chief Justice John Marshall.– At first, the court refused to hear the case.– The second time, the Cherokee won!
• Jackson ignored the ruling…
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Trail of Tears
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Trail of Tears
• The military forced remaining Cherokee to Oklahoma.
• Traveled during the winter, many on foot.
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So, I have this history textbook from 1931.
What does it say about Indian Removal?
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Learning Targets
I can define Jacksonian democracy as it relates to the “common man.”
I can compare and contrast the relationship of Andrew Jackson and the Cherokee during the Creek War and during the Indian Removal Act.
I can assess the impacts of Andrew Jackson’s policies on U.S. relations with Native Americans.