Download - LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 1/85
Legal Environment ofLegal Environment ofBusiness(LEB)/Business LawBusiness(LEB)/Business Law::
for MBA Program, A critical analysisfor MBA Program, A critical analysis
[[with reference to Bangladeshwith reference to Bangladesh]]
By-By-
M. ZILLUR RAHMAM. ZILLUR RAHMA !".# $ellow%&arrister%m&a!".# $ellow%&arrister%m&a
Guest Faculty: IBA, ha!a "ni#ersityGuest Faculty: IBA, ha!a "ni#ersity
$ommandant %Addl& IG'$ommandant %Addl& IG'
(raffic ) ri#ing *chool, ha!a(raffic ) ri#ing *chool, ha!a
Mo+: %.'-/., %0'-/.Mo+: %.'-/., %0'-/.
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 2/85
11
Le'ture*Le'ture*::
!art*:!art*: +ourse ,utline+ourse ,utline
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 3/85
22
Le'ture*Le'ture*::
!art-:!art-: Elementar +on'ets of LawElementar +on'ets of Law
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 4/85
33
Why a business Executive/ ManagerWhy a business Executive/ Manager
needs to know LEB.......?needs to know LEB.......?
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 5/85
44
What isWhat is LawLaw....?....?
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 6/85
55
DefinitionDefinition:: 6aw is the +ody of6aw is the +ody of
7rinci7les recogni8ed and a77lied +y the7rinci7les recogni8ed and a77lied +y thestate in the administration of 9ustice&state in the administration of 9ustice&
-*almond-*almond
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 7/85
..
What isWhat is Rule of LawRule of Law.....?.....?
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 8/85
00
#i'e0s#i'e0s 2-7art decisions:2-7art decisions:[a French 7hiloso7her ) law e7ert ;[a French 7hiloso7her ) law e7ert ; 12"e 3rit of Law012"e 3rit of Law0 7u+lished in 0.4]7u+lished in 0.4]
*st +on'et*st +on'et: <o one should +e 7unished ece7t: <o one should +e 7unished ece7twhere there has +een a distinct +reach of a clearwhere there has +een a distinct +reach of a clearand certain law tri+al in the ordinary courts [and certain law tri+al in the ordinary courts [ Art 35, Art 35,
B’desh ConstitutionB’desh Constitution]&]&
-n4 +on'et-n4 +on'et: =#ery 7erson irres7ecti#e of ran!: =#ery 7erson irres7ecti#e of ran!and status should +e su+9ect to the lawand status should +e su+9ect to the law [[ Art 27, B’desh Art 27, B’desh
ConstitutionConstitution]&]&
5r4 +on'et5r4 +on'et: (he rights of indi#idual are +est: (he rights of indi#idual are +est7rotected +y the common law rather than +y a code7rotected +y the common law rather than +y a codeor +ill of rightsor +ill of rights [[ Art 106, B’desh Constitution Art 106, B’desh Constitution]&]&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 9/85
//
i&e&&&&&&&&&&i&e&&&&&&&&&&
<o law can +e made with retros7ecti#e effect [<o law can +e made with retros7ecti#e effect [ Art-35(1) of Art-35(1) of
B‘desh ConstitutionB‘desh Constitution]&]&
*u7remacy of the constitution: If there is conflict*u7remacy of the constitution: If there is conflict+etween the two laws, constitution will 7re#ail [+etween the two laws, constitution will 7re#ail [ Art-7 of Art-7 of
B‘desh ConstitutionB‘desh Constitution]]
6aws inconsistent with fundamental rights to +e #oid6aws inconsistent with fundamental rights to +e #oid[i&e&-[i&e&- Art-26 of B‘desh Constitution Art-26 of B‘desh Constitution': =ce7tion-[': =ce7tion-[DiscipinedDiscipined
!orce, Art-"5 !orce, Art-"5 ] : >ar $rime, $rime against humanity; [] : >ar $rime, $rime against humanity; [ Art Art
"7A"7A]]
Immunity: President is immuned from all sorts of ci#il )Immunity: President is immuned from all sorts of ci#il )criminal offence till he?she is on the chair [criminal offence till he?she is on the chair [ Art-51 of Art-51 of
B‘desh ConstitutionB‘desh Constitution]&]&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 10/85
#h$t is#h$t is Crime.....? Crime.....?
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 11/85
DefinitionDefinition
-Acti%ities th$t in%o%e &re$'in the $*-Acti%ities th$t in%o%e &re$'in the $*
- An ie$ $ct or $cti%it+ th$t c$n &e An ie$ $ct or $cti%it+ th$t c$n &e
punished &+ $* punished &+ $*
[Penal $ode, *ec-3][Penal $ode, *ec-3]
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 12/85
11
Actus rea (Conduct Actus rea (Conduct ) )- Act/Silence/Omission- Act/Silence/Omission
- Consequence- Consequence
- Surrounding circumstances- Surrounding circumstances
MensMens rea (State of Mind rea (State of Mind ) )
- Intention- Intention
Without intentionWithout intention
- Recklessness- Recklessness- Negligence- Negligence
Note:Note: Please remember to be an offence ! elements of actus rea " at least #Please remember to be an offence ! elements of actus rea " at least #
element of means rea is essential$element of means rea is essential$
o too to Prove & disprove anProve & disprove an
Offence....? Offence....?
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 13/85
22
What isWhat is Burden of Proof….?Burden of Proof….?&&
What isWhat is Standard of Proof…? Standard of Proof…?
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 14/85
33
In U6 3stemIn U6 3stem Burden lies with the 7laintiff? com7lainant&Burden lies with the 7laintiff? com7lainant& An accused isAn accused is innocentinnocent, until ) unless, until ) unless
7ro#ed otherwise&7ro#ed otherwise&
In $ran'e 3stemIn $ran'e 3stem Burden lies with the accused? defendant&Burden lies with the accused? defendant& An accused isAn accused is guiltyguilty, until ) unless 7ro#ed, until ) unless 7ro#ed
otherwise&otherwise&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 15/85
44
Conditions for PunishmentConditions for Punishment--Criminal !!enceCriminal !!ence;;
An accused is innocent until and unless 7ro#ed otherwise&An accused is innocent until and unless 7ro#ed otherwise&
If re@uire ac@uit criminals, +ut dont 7unish innocentIf re@uire ac@uit criminals, +ut dont 7unish innocent7erson&7erson&
Accused will get Accused will get &enefit of 4ou&t&enefit of 4ou&t&&
An accused can not +e a witness&An accused can not +e a witness&E7'et8E7'et8
& $onfessional *tatement [& $onfessional *tatement [Cr*C 16"Cr*C 16"]]1& ying eclaration [1& ying eclaration [.A 32.A 32],],2& efense >itness [2& efense >itness [Cr*C 2"2Cr*C 2"2], 3& A77ro#er [], 3& A77ro#er [Cr*C 337 Cr*C 337 ]]4& >hen +urden of 7roof shifts?lies with the Accused4& >hen +urden of 7roof shifts?lies with the Accused
Burden of 7roof always lies with the $om7lainant?Burden of 7roof always lies with the $om7lainant?Prosecution? *tate, and *tandard of 7roof always +eyondProsecution? *tate, and *tandard of 7roof always +eyondreasona+le dou+t, means C, not e#en //C&reasona+le dou+t, means C, not e#en //C&
Punishment usually i&e& Im7risonment %including deathPunishment usually i&e& Im7risonment %including death
sentence', Fine or Both&sentence', Fine or Both&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 16/85
55
Conditions for PunishmentConditions for Punishment--Civil !!enceCivil !!ence;;
D An accused is innocent until and unless 7ro#ed otherwiseEthisAn accused is innocent until and unless 7ro#ed otherwiseEthis
7rinci7le is not a77lica+le in ci#il trial&7rinci7le is not a77lica+le in ci#il trial&
D If re@uire ac@uit criminals, +ut dont 7unish innocentIf re@uire ac@uit criminals, +ut dont 7unish innocent7erson&&&& this 7rinci7le is not a77lica+le in ci#il trial&7erson&&&& this 7rinci7le is not a77lica+le in ci#il trial&
D Accused will get Accused will get &enefit of 4ou&t&enefit of 4ou&t&&&& this 7rinci7le is not&&&& this 7rinci7le is nota77lica+le in ci#il trial&a77lica+le in ci#il trial&
D An accused can +e a witness&An accused can +e a witness&
D Burden of 7roof always lies with the 7erson who isBurden of 7roof always lies with the 7erson who iscom7laining %$om7lainant?es7ondent', and *tandard ofcom7laining %$om7lainant?es7ondent', and *tandard of7roof always on the +alance of 7ro+a+ilities, means usually7roof always on the +alance of 7ro+a+ilities, means usually4C &4C &
D Punishment usually i&e& Fine, $om7ensation, (itle?wnershi7Punishment usually i&e& Fine, $om7ensation, (itle?wnershi7
or Both&or Both&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 17/85
..
Le'ture-Le'ture-::
!art-:!art-: Elementar +on'ets of LawElementar +on'ets of Law
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 18/85
00
Sources of Law Sources of Law
6egal *ources6egal *ources$onstitution$onstitution6egislation?*tatute %i&e& Act, rdinance,6egislation?*tatute %i&e& Act, rdinance,
ules?egulations, rder'ules?egulations, rder'$ommon 6aw?Hudicial Precedent?$ase$ommon 6aw?Hudicial Precedent?$ase6aw6aw
<on-6egal *ources<on-6egal *ources$on#ention$on#ention$ustoms$ustoms
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 19/85
//
Areas of Law Areas of Law
$riminal$riminal$i#il$i#ilMilitaryMilitary
Business 6aw %i&e& &&&Business 6aw %i&e& &&&--$ontract Act, 0.1$ontract Act, 0.1
-*ale of Goods Act, /2-*ale of Goods Act, /2-<egotia+le Instrument Act, 00-<egotia+le Instrument Act, 00
-Partnershi7 Act, /21-Partnershi7 Act, /21-Bangladesh $om7any Act, //3-Bangladesh $om7any Act, //3-Bangladesh 6a+or $ode, 15-Bangladesh 6a+or $ode, 15- i&e& &&&&&&&&&- i&e& &&&&&&&&&
Contd…..Contd…..
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 20/85
11
Military Law Militar y Law Guided +yGuided +y Manual of Bangladesh Military 6awManual of Bangladesh Military 6aw
-Army Act, /41-Army Act, /41
A- Army ules ) egulationsA- Army ules ) egulations
AI-Army ules ) InstructionAI-Army ules ) Instruction-Air Force Act, /42-Air Force Act, /42
-<a#al Act, /52-<a#al Act, /52
Hurisdiction of MBM6Hurisdiction of MBM6
-- $ourt of =n@uiry$ourt of =n@uiry
- $ourt Martial- $ourt Martial
- Military $ourt?(ri+unal- Military $ourt?(ri+unal
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 21/85
11
Areas of Law Areas of Law
Other Law(s)Other Law(s)
$onstitutional 6aw$onstitutional 6aw (ort 6aw(ort 6aw 6and 6aw6and 6aw =m7loyment 6aw=m7loyment 6aw
Administrati#e 6awAdministrati#e 6aw
$ontem7t of $ourt$ontem7t of $ourt i&e& &&&&&&&&&i&e& &&&&&&&&&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 22/85
1111
Concetual difference a!on"# Concetual difference a!on"#
-$onstitution-$onstitution
-Act-Act
-rdinance-rdinance
-egulations?ules-egulations?ules
-Hudicial Precedent?$ase 6aws-Hudicial Precedent?$ase 6aws
-rder-rder
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 23/85
1212
Concetual difference of# Concetual difference of#
*tate Js Go#ernment*tate Js Go#ernment*tate: 3 com7onents*tate: 3 com7onents
--(erritory(erritory
- *o#ereignty- *o#ereignty-Peo7le-Peo7le
-Go#ernment-Go#ernment
Go#ernment: 2 com7onentsGo#ernment: 2 com7onents
-=ecuti#e-=ecuti#e
-Hudiciary-Hudiciary
- 6egislati#e- 6egislati#e
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 24/85
1313
"residential #s "rime Ministerial"residential #s "rime Ministerial
$orm o! %overnment$orm o! %overnment President is the head of the *tate wherePresident is the head of the *tate where
as, Prime Minister is the head of theas, Prime Minister is the head of theGo#ernment&Go#ernment&
Power of the President of BdeshPower of the President of Bdesh/he resident i $$+s or' ith the $d%ise of/he resident i $$+s or' ith the $d%ise of
the rie inister ecept 2 functionsthe rie inister ecept 2 functions
Appointent of the prie inister Appointent of the prie inister
Appointent of the Chief 4ustice Appointent of the Chief 4ustice
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 25/85
1414
Court Structure in Ban"lades$Court Structure in Ban"lades$
For Criminal Trial For Criminal Trial -Magistrate $ourt-Magistrate $ourt
-*ession $ourt-*ession $ourt
-Kigh $ourt i#ision of *$-Kigh $ourt i#ision of *$
-A77ellate i#ision of *$-A77ellate i#ision of *$
-President-President
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 26/85
1515
For Civil Trial For Civil Trial
-Asstt&? *r& Asstt& Hudge $ourt-Asstt&? *r& Asstt& Hudge $ourt
-Hudge $ourt-Hudge $ourt
-Kigh $ourt i#ision of *$-Kigh $ourt i#ision of *$
-A77ellate i#ision of *$-A77ellate i#ision of *$
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 27/85
1.1.
Other Civil Trial Other Civil Trial
-Administrati#e (ri+unal? 6a+or-Administrati#e (ri+unal? 6a+or$ourt? Military $ourt? any ty7e of$ourt? Military $ourt? any ty7e of*7ecial $ourt*7ecial $ourt
-A77ellate (ri+unal %=@ui#alent to K$'-A77ellate (ri+unal %=@ui#alent to K$'
-A77ellate i#ision of *$-A77ellate i#ision of *$
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 28/85
1010
Aoint!ent & Concetual A oint!ent & Concetual
difference a!on"# difference a!on"#
- Hury- Hury
- Magistrate- Magistrate
- Hudge- Hudge
- Hustice- Hustice
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 29/85
1/1/
MagistrateMagistrate L An official who acts as aL An official who acts as a 9udge in the lowest court of law& Ke is 9udge in the lowest court of law& Ke is
also said to +e the Hustice of the Peace&also said to +e the Hustice of the Peace&
9u4ge9u4ge L A 7erson in a court who has theL A 7erson in a court who has theauthority to decide how criminal shouldauthority to decide how criminal should+e 7unished or to ma!e legal decisions&+e 7unished or to ma!e legal decisions&
9usti'e9usti'e L >ho is a 9udge& (he wordL >ho is a 9udge& (he word
9usti'e9usti'e usually used +efore the nameusually used +efore the nameof a Hudge in K$ and $ourt of A77el&of a Hudge in K$ and $ourt of A77el&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 30/85
22
A#R A#R Alternative #isute ResolutionsAlternative #isute Resolutions
- <egotiator- <egotiator
- Mediator- Mediator
- Ar+itrator- Ar+itrator
ote: ;ote: ;In Englis" law A#R is 4efine4 asIn Englis" law A#R is 4efine4 as
'olle'tive 4es'rition of met"o4s of resolving'olle'tive 4es'rition of met"o4s of resolving4isutes ot"erwise t"an t"roug" t"e normal4isutes ot"erwise t"an t"roug" t"e normaltrial ro'ess<.trial ro'ess<.
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 31/85
22
e!otiatione!otiation
n .nish $-ost eoti$tions (either or$ or ritten) $ren .nish $-ost eoti$tions (either or$ or ritten) $reithout pre8udice9 nothin s$id or done is $dissi&e inithout pre8udice9 nothin s$id or done is $dissi&e in
e%idence in $n+ su&se:uent tri$, shoud the neoti$tions f$is*e%idence in $n+ su&se:uent tri$, shoud the neoti$tions f$is*
"ediation"ediation
As per .nish $-;/he hoe process is %ount$r+ $nd consensu$* As per .nish $-;/he hoe process is %ount$r+ $nd consensu$*
/he p$rties choose to tr+ to reso%e $ dispute &+ edi$tion* .ither of/he p$rties choose to tr+ to reso%e $ dispute &+ edi$tion* .ither ofthe p$rties c$n ithdr$ the c$se $t $n+ tie $nd if the+ do not i'ethe p$rties c$n ithdr$ the c$se $t $n+ tie $nd if the+ do not i'ethe proposed soution, the+ do not h$%e to $ccept it;* <B$n$deshthe proposed soution, the+ do not h$%e to $ccept it;* <B$n$deshCC- =>A?CC- =>A?
#r$itration #r$itration
As per .nish $ -;Ar&itr$tion is $n $d8udic$ti%e process;* As per .nish $ -;Ar&itr$tion is $n $d8udic$ti%e process;* <B$n$desh CC- =>B?<B$n$desh CC- =>B?
M i t t % di i l A t$ itM
i t t % di i l A t$ it
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 32/85
2121
Ma"istrate%s udicial Aut$ority Ma"istrate%s udicial Aut$ority # #
=ecuti#e Magistrate=ecuti#e Magistrate *7ecial Magistrate*7ecial Magistrate Hudicial Magistrate: As 7er *ec-21 of $r& P$Hudicial Magistrate: As 7er *ec-21 of $r& P$ st $lass Magistrate: NO 4 years and a fine ofst $lass Magistrate: NO 4 years and a fine of
(!&,? or +oth(!&,? or +oth
1nd $lass Magistrate: NO 2 years and a fine of1nd $lass Magistrate: NO 2 years and a fine of
(!&4,? or +oth(!&4,? or +oth
2rd $lass Magistrate: NO 1 years and a fine of2rd $lass Magistrate: NO 1 years and a fine of(!&1,? or +oth(!&1,? or +oth
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 33/85
2222
Legal System of B’desh-Legal System of B’desh-
$riminal Hustice Administration$riminal Hustice Administration*ystem %$r& HA*'*ystem %$r& HA*'
$i#il Hustice Administration *ystem$i#il Hustice Administration *ystem%$i#& HA*'%$i#& HA*'
C %#C %# $
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 34/85
2323
Cr. %# Cr. %# '' 3 $om7onents3 $om7onents
- Police?In#estigation- Police?In#estigation
- Prosecution- Prosecution- $ourt?Hudiciary- $ourt?Hudiciary
- Hail?$orrection- Hail?$orrection
Guided +yGuided +y
L Bdesh Penal $ode, 05Bdesh Penal $ode, 05L $riminal Procedure $ode, 0/0$riminal Procedure $ode, 0/0
L =#idence Act, 0.1=#idence Act, 0.1
LPolice egulations of Bengal, /32Police egulations of Bengal, /32
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 35/85
2424
Ci'. AS Ci'. AS
=ui4e4 &8=ui4e4 &8L $i#il Procedure $ode, /0$i#il Procedure $ode, /0
L =#idence Act, 0.1=#idence Act, 0.1
L *7ecific elief Act, 0..*7ecific elief Act, 0..
L 6imitation Act, /0 %i&e& *ec-2, 4'6imitation Act, /0 %i&e& *ec-2, 4'*ec-2: 6imitation 7eriod*ec-2: 6imitation 7eriod
*ec-4: $ondon of 6imitation 7eriod +y the-*ec-4: $ondon of 6imitation 7eriod +y the-$ourt$ourt
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 36/85
2525
Other Civil ProcedreOther Civil ProcedreL *7ecific elief Act, 0.. %i&e&*ec-2/, 31'*7ecific elief Act, 0.. %i&e&*ec-2/, 31'
*ec-2/: $ancellation *uit*ec-2/: $ancellation *uit
*ec-31: eclaration *uit*ec-31: eclaration *uit
- Administrati#e (ri+unal Act, /0- Administrati#e (ri+unal Act, /0L 6a+or $ourt %under 6a+or $ode 15'6a+or $ourt %under 6a+or $ode 15'
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 37/85
2.2.
Le'ture5Le'ture5::
!art-:!art-: Elementar +on'ets of LawElementar +on'ets of Law
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 38/85
2020
B%des$ Penal Code *+, B%des$ Penal Code *+,
CharacteristicsCharacteristics' i.e.' i.e.
ec*+,'ec*+,' urder ( urder ( cup$&e hoicide $ountin to urder cu p$&e hoicide $ountin to urder ) )ith intention @ de$th or ife iprisonent ith intention @ de$th or ife iprisonent
ec*+-'ec*+-' urder ( urder ( cup$&e hoicide not $ountin tocup$&e hoicide not $ountin tourder urder ) ith no intention - ife iprisonent ) ith no intention - ife iprisonent
ec*+-#'ec*+-#' C$usin de$th &+ r$sh or neient $ct @ 3 +e$rsC$usin de$th &+ r$sh or neient $ct @ 3 +e$rsiprisonent iprisonent
ec*+-'ec*+-' C$usin de$th &+ r$sh dri%in @ 3 +e$rsC$usin de$th &+ r$sh dri%in @ 3 +e$rsiprisonent iprisonent
ec,/0' #ec,/0' #ccident$ in8ur+- up to 3 +e$rs iprisonent*ccident$ in8ur+- up to 3 +e$rs iprisonent*
ec*/1'ec*/1' $pe @ de$th or ife iprisonent $pe @ de$th or ife iprisonent
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 39/85
2/2/
ec23,'ec23,' unishent for f$seunishent for f$se
infor$tion to poice, courtinfor$tion to poice, court
ec,22'ec,22' unishent for f$seunishent for f$se
C$se! to poice, courtC$se! to poice, court
4hen o Offence4hen o Offence
ec/1 to 05'ec/1 to 05' othin is $nothin is $noffence**offence** in ood f$ithin ood f$ith**
3 >? t *53 >? t *5
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 40/85
33
3e' >? to *5:3e' >? to *5:6i!ht of Private Defense6i !ht of Private Defense
othin is $n offence, if done for theothin is $n offence, if done for the
riht of pri%$te defense ( ee&er forriht of pri%$te defense ( ee&er forthethe principe of e:u$ force principe of e:u$ force ) )
ec3, & 3*ec3, & 3*
ischie%ous Discretionischie%ous Discretion!or $ chid!or $ chid N / years- <o offenceN / years- <o offence
/ to 1 years- / to 1 years- ischie%ous-ischie%ous-
DiscretionDiscretion
1 years- Qes offence 1 years- Qes offence
- id A t
*/
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 41/85
33
-'idence Act */ -'idence Act */
Un4er Evi4en'e A't% *@-: !oli'e/ Investigation/Un4er Evi4en'e A't% *@-: !oli'e/ Investigation/
Inuir ,ffi'er "as to 'onsi4er w"ile 'olle'ting t"eInuir ,ffi'er "as to 'onsi4er w"ile 'olle'ting t"eevi4en'e in roving t"e offen'es as res'ri&e4 inevi4en'e in roving t"e offen'es as res'ri&e4 inB04es" !enal +o4e or an ot"er Laws of t"e +ountrB04es" !enal +o4e or an ot"er Laws of t"e +ountri.e.8i.e.8
CharacteristicsCharacteristics' i.e.' i.e.
ec,5 ec,5 : *tatement to 7olice is not: *tatement to 7olice is notadmissi+le in the court&admissi+le in the court&
ec,1ec,1: *tatement during 7olice custody: *tatement during 7olice custody
is not admissi+le in theis not admissi+le in thecourt&court&
ec,/ ec,/ : After statement to the 7olice, the: After statement to the 7olice, the
amount of information isamount of information is
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 42/85
3131
P0B 123P0B 123 P6 is the procedre in assistin!7enforcin!P6 is the procedre in assistin!7enforcin!
Cr.PC and special $indin! ( Cr.PC and special $indin! ( do8s and don8tsdo8s and don8ts ) )for the Police. P6 is also $indin! to thefor the Police. P6 is also $indin! to theProsection9 Cort & Correction.Prosection9 Cort & Correction.
CharacteristicsCharacteristics' i.e.' i.e.ec312'ec312' unishent procedure for unishent procedure for thethe
isconduct of poice personne* isconduct of poice personne*
ec- 27>E #h$t e$ $ction i poice t$'eec- 27>E #h$t e$ $ction i poice t$'ein c$se of f$se infor$tion f$sein c$se of f$se infor$tion f$sec$se $$inst the $ccused*F c$se $$inst the $ccused*F
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 43/85
3232
Le'tureCLe'tureC::
!art-:!art-: Elementar +on'ets of LawElementar +on'ets of Law
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 44/85
3333
Cr. PC *1* Cr. PC *1* Cr. PC is the procedre for the Cr.%# andCr. PC is the procedre for the Cr.%# and
$indin! ( $indin! ( do8s and don8tsdo8s and don8ts ) for the Police9 ) for the Police9
Prosection9 Cort & Correction.Prosection9 Cort & Correction.
CharacteristicsCharacteristics' i.e.' i.e.
: : Discussed on net sidesDiscussed on net sides ; ;
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 45/85
3434
What to do if aWhat to do if a cri!inal 4ffencecri!inal 4ffence
ta5es lace....? ta5es lace....?
, options<, options< =ither Magistrate $ourt- FI filed as=ither Magistrate $ourt- FI filed as
$ case$ case
r Police *tation- FI filed as Gr Police *tation- FI filed as Gcasecase
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 46/85
3535
Court 6er!inolo"y Court 6er!inolo"y # #
- 6awyers <otice- 6awyers <otice
- *ummon- *ummon
- >arrant- >arrant- ecree, %- ecree, %7artial or full 9udgment7artial or full 9udgment''
- Hudgment, %- Hudgment, %full 9udgmentfull 9udgment''
- Amicus $urie, %- Amicus $urie, %courts friendcourts friend''
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 47/85
3.3.
Concetual difference 7etweenConcetual difference 7etween# #
In#estigation Js In@uiry?=n@uiryIn#estigation Js In@uiry?=n@uiry
$ogni8a+le Js <on-cogni8a+le offence$ogni8a+le Js <on-cogni8a+le offence
Baila+le Js <on-+aila+le offenceBaila+le Js <on-+aila+le offence
$ogni8ance Js (rial $ourt$ogni8ance Js (rial $ourt
efendant Js es7ondentefendant Js es7ondent
Admission Js $onfessionAdmission Js $onfession
8 ti ti St8 t
i ti St
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 48/85
3030
8n'esti"ation Sta"e8n'est i"ation Sta"e
"nder $r& P$, 0/0 the following ste7s should"nder $r& P$, 0/0 the following ste7s should+e ta!en +y the Police?In#estigation fficer+e ta!en +y the Police?In#estigation fficer
ec5-ec5-EE or +y any other sections: Arrest +yor +y any other sections: Arrest +y
the Police %including AB'the Police %including AB'
ec1+ec1+ : (he accused?delin@uent has to +e: (he accused?delin@uent has to +e
7roduced to the concerned $ of the P* at7roduced to the concerned $ of the P* atthe shortest 7ossi+le time&the shortest 7ossi+le time&
Contd.
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 49/85
3/3/
ec12ec12: $ will 7roduce the accused to the: $ will 7roduce the accused to thenearest Hudicial Magistrate %$ogni8ancenearest Hudicial Magistrate %$ogni8ance
$ourt' with in 13 hours&$ourt' with in 13 hours&
ec21/ ec21/ ::
emand- can not +e more than 4 days atemand- can not +e more than 4 days at
one go? at a time&one go? at a time&In#estigation- usually 1 days&In#estigation- usually 1 days&
ec2/*ec2/*: Police e7ort: Police e7ort-$harge *heet-$harge *heet
- Final e7ort %should ha#e +een named as- Final e7ort %should ha#e +een named asischarge e7ortischarge e7ort' emem+er BP$-01?1&' emem+er BP$-01?1&
B ilBail
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 50/85
44
Bail Bail
"nder $r& P$, 0/0 the following ste7s should"nder $r& P$, 0/0 the following ste7s should
+e ta!en +y the Police?In#estigation fficer+e ta!en +y the Police?In#estigation fficeror +y the courtor +y the court ec-01ec-01: $ or the $ourt may +ail the: $ or the $ourt may +ail the
accused for a +aila+le offence&accused for a +aila+le offence&
ec-0/ ec-0/ ::%a'%a' $ may +ail the accused who is a$ may +ail the accused who is a
child?minor or a woman or an aged 7ersonchild?minor or a woman or an aged 7erson
or a seriously sic! 7erson for a non-+aila+leor a seriously sic! 7erson for a non-+aila+leoffence&offence&%+' $ourt may +ail the accused for a%+' $ourt may +ail the accused for a
+aila+le?non-+aila+le offence if he thin!s+aila+le?non-+aila+le offence if he thin!sreasona+le&reasona+le&
ec-03ec-03: Antici7atory Bail- >hen an accused: Antici7atory Bail- >hen an accused
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 51/85
44
ec-03ec-03: Antici7atory Bail- >hen an accused: Antici7atory Bail >hen an accusedantici7ating that he might +e arrested +y the 7olice,antici7ating that he might +e arrested +y the 7olice,he can as! for +ail in ad#ance from the *ession $ourthe can as! for +ail in ad#ance from the *ession $ourtor K$& Magistrate court has no authority to gi#e anor K$& Magistrate court has no authority to gi#e an
antici7atory +ail&antici7atory +ail&
ec21/(5)ec21/(5): If I fails to su+mit 7olice re7ort with: If I fails to su+mit 7olice re7ort within 1 days, the courtin 1 days, the court shallshall +ail the accused&+ail the accused&
ec**0C ec**0C ::
%a' (rial time for the Magistrate $ourt-0 days%a' (rial time for the Magistrate $ourt-0 days
%+' (rial time for the Hudge?*ession $ourt -25 days%+' (rial time for the Hudge?*ession $ourt -25 days
If the a+o#e courts fail with in the sti7ulated time,If the a+o#e courts fail with in the sti7ulated time,the courtthe court shallshall +ail the accused&+ail the accused&
ec-,1ec-,1: K$: K$ maymay +ail a con#icted accused, if he+ail a con#icted accused, if hethin!s that the 7unishment might +e reduced?thin!s that the 7unishment might +e reduced?ac@uitted, 7assed +y the lower court&ac@uitted, 7assed +y the lower court&
- id C ll ti- idence Collection
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 52/85
4141
-'idence Collection-'idence Collection
"nder $r& P$, 0/0 the following ste7s"nder $r& P$, 0/0 the following ste7sshould +e ta!en +y the Police?In#estigationshould +e ta!en +y the Police?In#estigationfficerfficer
ec21+ec21+: I can summon any 7erson: I can summon any 7erson
connected with the offence&connected with the offence&
ec212ec212: *tatement recorded +y I&: *tatement recorded +y I&
ec21-ec21-: *tatement recorded +y: *tatement recorded +yMagistrateMagistrate
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 53/85
4242
Prosecution Ser'iceProsecution Ser'ice
Lower Cort Lower Cort -In the $ogni8ance $ourt %i&e& $ourt Ins7ector, $*I'-In the $ogni8ance $ourt %i&e& $ourt Ins7ector, $*I'
-In the Magistrate ) *ession (rial %i&e& PP, Addl& PP,-In the Magistrate ) *ession (rial %i&e& PP, Addl& PP,
APP'APP'
-In the Hudge $ourt %i&e& GP, Addl& GP, y GP, Asst&-In the Hudge $ourt %i&e& GP, Addl& GP, y GP, Asst&GP'GP'
=C7C =C 7C
-Both ci#il ) criminal trial %i&e& Attorney General,-Both ci#il ) criminal trial %i&e& Attorney General,Addl& AG, y AG, Asstt& AG'Addl& AG, y AG, Asstt& AG'
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 54/85
4343
6rial Sta"e6rial St a"e
asin! on the availa$le evidence9asin! on the availa$le evidence9
prodced $> the prosection and prodced $> the prosection and
followin! the $asic principles offollowin! the $asic principles of
criminal & civil law risprdence9 thecriminal & civil law risprdence9 the"a!istrate7%d!e prononce the"a!istrate7%d!e prononce the
verdict7d!ment.verdict7d!ment.
ec**0ec**0: A+sentia trial: A+sentia trial
9unctional ifference a!on";9unctional ifference a!on";
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 55/85
4444
9unctional ifference a!on";9unctional ifference a!on";#+% #9 D 3!#+% #9 D 3!
$ has mainly 2 functions$ has mainly 2 functionsi' istrict $ollector %$ollect land re#enues?ta on +ehalf of thei' istrict $ollector %$ollect land re#enues?ta on +ehalf of theGo#ernment' Go#ernment'
ii' istrict Magistrate %$hief, 6aw ) rder $ommittee in theii' istrict Magistrate %$hief, 6aw ) rder $ommittee in theistrict'istrict'iii' e7uty $ommissioner %istrict Administrator and re7resent theiii' e7uty $ommissioner %istrict Administrator and re7resent theGo#ernment'Go#ernment'
H has mainly 1 functionsH has mainly 1 functionsi' istrict Hudge for ci#il triali' istrict Hudge for ci#il trialii' *ession Hudge for criminal trialii' *ession Hudge for criminal trial
*P has mainly 1 functions*P has mainly 1 functionsi' $hief, istrict Police: solely res7onsi+le for law ) order&i' $hief, istrict Police: solely res7onsi+le for law ) order&ii' $hief, istrict *7ecial Branchii' $hief, istrict *7ecial Branch
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 56/85
4545
When a police officer can arrest a personWhen a police officer can arrest a person
without warrant…………………………!without warrant…………………………!
"nswer "nswer ##&nder 'ec()* o! Cr. "C+ a ,olice o!!icer can arrest a ,erson&nder 'ec()* o! Cr. "C+ a ,olice o!!icer can arrest a ,erson
without warrant under the !ollowing circumstances-without warrant under the !ollowing circumstances-C( anyC( any CredibleCredible in!ormationin!ormation
( any ( any nstrumentnstrument !or house breaking!or house breaking
"("( "roclaimed"roclaimed as an o!!ender by the court or byas an o!!ender by the court or by
the %overnment. the %overnment.
'('( 'tolen'tolen ,ro,erty i! !ound0,ro,erty i! !ound0
(( bstructingbstructing a ,olice o!!icer a ,olice o!!icer
1(1( 1eserter 1eserter !rom military service!rom military service
E(E( ExtraditionExtradition
2( any2( any 2eleased2eleased convict committing a breach o!convict committing a breach o!
When arrest is Lawful !When arrest is Lawful !
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 57/85
4.4.
When arrest is Lawful!When arrest is Lawful!
"ccused $asic rights!"ccused $asic r ights!
An arrested 7erson has certain rights as 7er ourAn arrested 7erson has certain rights as 7er ourconstitution and the laws of the countryconstitution and the laws of the country
efore #rrest efore #rrest <<
%i' Ke must +e gi#en caution and reasons of arrest&%i' Ke must +e gi#en caution and reasons of arrest&
#fter #rrest #fter #rrest <<
%i' (o consult with solicitors?lawyers&%i' (o consult with solicitors?lawyers&
%ii' (o allow him to tal! with his relati#es&%ii' (o allow him to tal! with his relati#es&
%iii' (o consult with the code of 7rocedure&%iii' (o consult with the code of 7rocedure&
%i#' (he accused must +e 7roduced to the nearest%i#' (he accused must +e 7roduced to the nearestMagistrate with in 13 hours [Art-2%', BdeshMagistrate with in 13 hours [Art-2%', Bdesh
$onstitution]$onstitution]
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 58/85
4040
After 7ronouncing the #erdict?After 7ronouncing the #erdict?
9udgment, can Magistrate? Hudge 9udgment, can Magistrate? Hudgechange the decisionEEEEE&ERchange the decisionEEEEE&ER
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 59/85
4/4/
AnswerAnswer::-<o %other than clerical mista!e, a-<o %other than clerical mista!e, a
7ronounced #erdict can not +e7ronounced #erdict can not +e
changed: $r& P$-25/'changed: $r& P$-25/'
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 60/85
55
After 7ronouncing the #erdict?After 7ronouncing the #erdict? 9udgment, can the case +e tried 9udgment, can the case +e triedagainEEEEEE&&RagainEEEEEE&&R
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 61/85
55
AnswerAnswer::
-- Usuall o (Art5(-) of B04es" +onstitutionUsuall o (Art5(-) of B04es" +onstitution:: S Soo
person sh$ &e prosecuted $nd punished for the s$e person sh$ &e prosecuted $nd punished for the s$e
offence ore th$n onceoffence ore th$n onceT, More so, the 7rinci7lesT, More so, the 7rinci7les
Res Fu4i'atta:Res Fu4i'atta: It an 6atin e7ression which means ifIt an 6atin e7ression which means if
an accused has +een tried +y any of the $ourt or Uuasian accused has +een tried +y any of the $ourt or UuasiHudicial Authority, can not +e tried further&Hudicial Authority, can not +e tried further&
3u&Fu4i'e:3u&Fu4i'e: It an 6atin e7ression which means if anIt an 6atin e7ression which means if an
accused? su+9ect matter is under trial +y any of the $ourtaccused? su+9ect matter is under trial +y any of the $ourtor Uuasi Hudicial Authority, can not +e tried further +y anyor Uuasi Hudicial Authority, can not +e tried further +y anyof the $ourt or Uuasi Hudicial Authority&of the $ourt or Uuasi Hudicial Authority&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 62/85
5151
%n a criminal case& if there is no Complainant or%n a criminal case& if there is no Complainant or
if the Complainant is no more interested toif the Complainant is no more interested to
continue the case& what would $e the fate ofcontinue the case& what would $e the fate ofthe case!the case!
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 63/85
5252
AnswerAnswer::
n +ehalf of the *tate, Prosecutionn +ehalf of the *tate, Prosecution shallshall continue the trial&continue the trial&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 64/85
5353
Can you directly go to the 'C for eitherCan you directly go to the 'C for either
any criminal or ci(il case!any criminal or ci(il case!
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 65/85
5454
AnswerAnswer::
"sually for $riminal caseE& <o"sually for $riminal caseE& <o
For $i#il caseE& Qes %where 6owerFor $i#il caseE& Qes %where 6owercourts ha#e no 9urisdiction to try thecourts ha#e no 9urisdiction to try thecase'case'
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 66/85
5555
An agen' ot"er t"an !oli'e 'anAn agen' ot"er t"an !oli'e 'aninvestigate an 'riminal 'ase....Ginvestigate an 'riminal 'ase....G
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 67/85
5.5.
AnswerAnswer::
"sually <o"sually <o, But if the $ourt or, But if the $ourt or
Go#ernment directs to do so&Go#ernment directs to do so&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 68/85
5050
"at te of offen'e #u4a D"at te of offen'e #u4a DB04es" Ban investigateJJ.GB04es" Ban investigateJJ.G
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 69/85
5/5/
AnswerAnswer
#u4a:#u4a: Anti $orru7tion ffence: under AntiAnti $orru7tion ffence: under Anti$orru7tion Act, 13& $orru7tion Act, 13&
Money 6aundering ffence: underMoney 6aundering ffence: under
Money 6aundering Act, 1/& Money 6aundering Act, 1/&
B04es" Ban:B04es" Ban: Money 6aundering ffence: underMoney 6aundering ffence: under
Money 6aundering Act, 11& <owMoney 6aundering Act, 11& <owBdesh Ban! do not in#estigateBdesh Ban! do not in#estigateM6&M6&
)ther *ecessary Criminal + Ci(il)ther *ecessary Criminal + Ci(il
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 70/85
..
)ther *ecessary Criminal + Ci(il)ther *ecessary Criminal + Ci(il
LawsLaws
$an Go#ernment? Police arrest and$an Go#ernment? Police arrest anddetain any accused without 9udicialdetain any accused without 9udicial
7rocess EEEEEEEEEEEEEE&&&&R7rocess EEEEEEEEEEEEEE&&&&R
Special Po er "ct ,./S
pecial Power "ct ,./
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 71/85
..
Special Power "ct& ,./Special Power "ct& ,./
Answer8Answer8 Qes, under following laws:Qes, under following laws:
*7ecial Power Act, /.3*7ecial Power Act, /.3
*ec-1: Pre9udicial Act,*ec-1: Pre9udicial Act, #etention#etention#etention !ro'e4ure#etention !ro'e4ure
- 2 days, +y istrict Magistrate %M',- 2 days, +y istrict Magistrate %M',
recommendation from *P recommendation from *P- / days, +y Kome Ministry- / days, +y Kome Ministry
- . days, +y Ad#isory Board- . days, +y Ad#isory Board
- 1 Hustice from *$- 1 Hustice from *$
- *r& Go#t& fficial- *r& Go#t& fficial
- *r& Hustice shall +e the $hairman- *r& Hustice shall +e the $hairman
<ote: [Art-2%3', Bdesh $onstitution: A77ro#al from the AB,<ote: [Art-2%3', Bdesh $onstitution: A77ro#al from the AB,an accused can +e detained more than 5 months& If so, ABan accused can +e detained more than 5 months& If so, ABshall ha#e to re#iew the whole case e#ery 5 months]&shall ha#e to re#iew the whole case e#ery 5 months]&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 72/85
.1.1
0otor 1ehicle )rdinance& ,2.0otor 1ehicle )rdinance& ,2.
"o 'an '"e' t"e ve"i'le0s"o 'an '"e' t"e ve"i'le0s4o'umentsJJJJJJJJG4o'umentsJJJJJJJJG
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 73/85
.2.2
AnswerAnswer88
As 7er *ec-4/ of Motor Jehicle rdinance,As 7er *ec-4/ of Motor Jehicle rdinance,/0./0. <ot less than or other than *u+-Ins7ector<ot less than or other than *u+-Ins7ector
or *ergeants or Jehicle Ins7ector or any 7ersonor *ergeants or Jehicle Ins7ector or any 7ersonauthori8ed +y the Go#ernment can chec! theauthori8ed +y the Go#ernment can chec! the
#ehicle documents&#ehicle documents&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 74/85
.3.3
+an a oli'e offi'er reuisition+an a oli'e offi'er reuisitionan ve"i'leJJJ.Gan ve"i'leJJJ.G
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 75/85
.4.4
"c3uisition + Re3uisition "ct"c3uisition + Re3uisition "ct
Answer8Answer8 QesQes
As 7er Ac@uisition ) e@uisition Act,EE istrictAs 7er Ac@uisition ) e@uisition Act,EE istrictMagistrate %M' can for 2 daysMagistrate %M' can for 2 days
As 7er Metro7olitan rdinance,EEPoliceAs 7er Metro7olitan rdinance,EEPolice$ommissioner can for . days$ommissioner can for . days
<&B [<&B [For using the #ehicle, the re@uisitioned authority has toFor using the #ehicle, the re@uisitioned authority has to
7ay certain amount of money, a77ro#ed +y the7ay certain amount of money, a77ro#ed +y the
Go#ernmentGo#ernment]]
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 76/85
.5.5
Le'tureLe'ture::
!art-:!art-: Elementar +on'ets of LawElementar +on'ets of Law
B’desh ConstitutionB’desh Constitution
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 77/85
....
B desh ConstitutionB desh Constitution
Imortant +"ara'teristi'sImortant +"ara'teristi'sD $un4amental !rin'iles:$un4amental !rin'iles:
Part II, Art 0-14Part II, Art 0-14
Art-/: (he *tate shall ensure e@uality of o77ortunity to allArt-/: (he *tate shall ensure e@uality of o77ortunity to allciti8ens&citi8ens&
Art-11: (he *tate shall ensure the se7aration of 9udiciary from theArt-11: (he *tate shall ensure the se7aration of 9udiciary from theeecuti#e organs of the *tate&eecuti#e organs of the *tate&
D $un4amental Rig"ts:$un4amental Rig"ts:Part III, Art 15-3.APart III, Art 15-3.A
Art-15: 6aws inconsistent with the fundamental rights to +e #oid&Art-15: 6aws inconsistent with the fundamental rights to +e #oid&%=ce7tion Art 34, isci7lined Force'%=ce7tion Art 34, isci7lined Force'
Art-24%1': <o 7erson shall +e 7rosecuted and 7unished for theArt-24%1': <o 7erson shall +e 7rosecuted and 7unished for thesame offence more than once&same offence more than once&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 78/85
.0.0
!resi4ent of B04es"!resi4ent of B04es"
ArtC>:ArtC>:
Prerogati#e?Mercy PowerPrerogati#e?Mercy Power
Art*:Art*: Immunity %Immune from all sorts of ci#ilImmunity %Immune from all sorts of ci#il) criminal offence till he?she is on the) criminal offence till he?she is on thechair' chair'
Art -:Art -: Im7eachment %1?2 ma9orityEE&&'Im7eachment %1?2 ma9orityEE&&'
+r. !++r. !+3e'C*:3e'C*: Power to sus7end or remit sentences&Power to sus7end or remit sentences&
3e'C>C:3e'C>C: Go#ernment can withdraw the wholeGo#ernment can withdraw the wholecase&case&
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 79/85
././
!M% Minister D A4viser!M% Minister D A4viser
: A77ointment: A77ointment
: Functions: Functions
: Pri#ileges ) Immunities: Pri#ileges ) Immunities
<&B:[<&B:[Minister must +e a77ointed /? from theMinister must +e a77ointed /? from the
MPs; PM is a77ointed +y the President, Art-MPs; PM is a77ointed +y the President, Art-45%2' of Bdesh $onstitution]45%2' of Bdesh $onstitution]
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 80/85
00
!arliament D Legislative !ro'ess!arliament D Legislative !ro'ess
Art@:Art@: Functions, Pri#ileges ) ImmunitiesFunctions, Pri#ileges ) Immunities
of MP& of MP&Art @:Art @: Act?rdinance is 7assed throughAct?rdinance is 7assed through
ma9ority means more than 4C&&&&' ma9ority means more than 4C&&&&'
Art*C-:Art*C-: $onstitutional Amendment %1?2$onstitutional Amendment %1?2ma9orityEE&&' ma9orityEE&&'
Art*>5:Art*>5: rdinance Ma!ing Powerrdinance Ma!ing Power
Art C?:Art C?: Indemnity toEEIndemnity toEE
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 81/85
00
+are 2aer/ Militar =overnment+are 2aer/ Militar =overnment
Art@BArt@B: A77ointment of $hief Ad#isor ) other: A77ointment of $hief Ad#isor ) otherAd#isorsAd#isors
Art*-5(5)Art*-5(5): uration of Parliamentarian =lection: uration of Parliamentarian =lection
Art*C*AArt*C*A: Proclamation of =mergency: Proclamation of =mergency
Art*C-Art*C-: $onstitutional Amendment: $onstitutional Amendment
Art*Art*: (ransitional ) (em7orary 7ro#isions: (ransitional ) (em7orary 7ro#isions
+onstitutional Aointment+onstitutional A
ointment
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 82/85
0101
o o o- $=$ ) =$- $=$ ) =$
- $hairman ) Mem+er of P*$- $hairman ) Mem+er of P*$
- $om7troller ) Auditor General- $om7troller ) Auditor General- Hustice of the *$- Hustice of the *$
- $hairman ) $ommissioner of uda!- $hairman ) $ommissioner of uda!
- m+udsman- m+udsman
3ervi'e 2enure3ervi'e 2enure=$: 4 years from the date of a77ointment=$: 4 years from the date of a77ointment
P*$: 4 years or 51 years age which is earlierP*$: 4 years or 51 years age which is earlier
$AG: "7 to 5 years of age$AG: "7 to 5 years of age
Hustice: "7 to 5. years of ageHustice: "7 to 5. years of age
uda!: 3 years from the date of a77ointmentuda!: 3 years from the date of a77ointment
m+udsman: not yet in eistencem+udsman: not yet in eistence
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 83/85
0202
#ifferen'e among#ifferen'e among88
- *u7reme Hudicial $ouncil- *u7reme Hudicial $ouncil- *u7reme Hudicial $ommission- *u7reme Hudicial $ommission
- Pu+lic *er#ice $ommission- Pu+lic *er#ice $ommission
- Hudicial *er#ice $ommission- Hudicial *er#ice $ommission
3earation/In4een4ent of 9u4i'iar
3earation/In4een4ent of 9u4i'iar
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 84/85
0303
3earation/In4een4ent of 9u4i'iar3earation/In4een4ent of 9u4i'iar
Art--:Art--: (he *tate shall ensure the se7aration of 9udiciary from(he *tate shall ensure the se7aration of 9udiciary fromthe eecuti#e organs of the *tate& the eecuti#e organs of the *tate&
Art>(-):Art>(-): Pu+lic re7resentati#e is res7onsi+le forPu+lic re7resentati#e is res7onsi+le for
%a' administration and the wor! of 7u+lic officers&%a' administration and the wor! of 7u+lic officers&
%+' the maintenance of 7u+lic order%+' the maintenance of 7u+lic order
%c' the o7eration and im7lementation of 7lans%c' the o7eration and im7lementation of 7lans
relating to 7u+lic ser#ices and economicrelating to 7u+lic ser#ices and economicde#elo7ment&de#elo7ment&
Art**?A:Art**?A: Hudge ) Magistrates shall wor! inde7endentlyHudge ) Magistrates shall wor! inde7endentlywhile discharging their duties& while discharging their duties&
oteKoteK [[In BdeshIn Bdesh through $r& P$ %Amendment' rdinance, 1.through $r& P$ %Amendment' rdinance, 1.::Hudiciary has +een se7arated from =ecuti#e on Hudiciary has +een se7arated from =ecuti#e on
<o#?1.<o#?1.]]
+ f + *>-?+ t t f + t *>-?
7/18/2019 LEB Lec 1-5 Elementary
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leb-lec-1-5-elementary 85/85
+ontemt of +ourt% *>-?+ontemt of +ourt% *>-?
I If contem7t, 7unishment u7 to 5 months&f contem7t, 7unishment u7 to 5 months&
Attorne 3ervi'e% -Attorne 3ervi'e% -
A An attem7t to +ring the eisting free lancen attem7t to +ring the eisting free lance
PP, GP ) AG under the command andPP, GP ) AG under the command andcontrol of the Go#ernment&control of the Go#ernment&
arrant of !re'e4ent% *>@?arrant of !re'e4ent% *>@? 33itting arrangement for the *tateitting arrangement for the *tateceremonial occasion&ceremonial occasion&