![Page 1: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia
Purvi Mehta
High Level Consultation “Integrating Nutrition into ASEAN Integrated Food Security Framework and its Strategic Plan of Action
for Food Security”, Bangkok, 29-30 January 2013
![Page 2: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Global Livestock Scenario
17 billion domestic animals Asset value $1.4 trillion Employs 1.3 billion people Uses one third of the earth’s ice free surface
![Page 3: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Four out of the five highest value global commodities are livestock
3Source: FAOSTAT, 2010 data
![Page 4: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Livestock’s Many VirtuesN
utriti
on • Provide 58
million tonnes of protein annually
• 17% of the global kilocalories
Pove
rty
Alle
viati
on
• Livelihood to 1.3 Billion
• Important asset for women
• Risk mitigation
Hea
lth
• Zoonosis• Malnutrition• Obesity• Soil health:• 14% N, 9% P
and 40% K inputs to global crop production
Micronutrients Provided by ASFVitamin AIronZincCalciumRiboflavinVitamin B12
![Page 5: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Livestock in S.E Asian Countries 167.2 million livestock, not including
2.28 trillion of chicken and ducks Pig form majority of the population Employment to over 100 million
people
![Page 6: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Livestock contribution to AgGDP
6
4.0%
5.6%
4.3% 2.9%
3.8%
2.8%
2.4%
2.8%
2.4%
Livestock GDP
(Figures in bars are annual growth rates)FAO, 2012
![Page 7: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
% growth in demand for livestock products2000 - 2030
7FAO, 2012
![Page 8: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
SEA
Animal source foods and global diets
China SA SSA High IncomeCountries
% calories from ASF/Day
FAO 2012
0
10
5
15
20
25
![Page 9: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9FAO: 2009
![Page 10: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10FAO: SOFA2009
Per capita consumption of livestock products by regionMeat consumption grew 150% in South East Asia
![Page 11: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
LS Sector in ASEANUnique Features for Policy Considerations
Coexistence of a range of production systems 50-70% production from smallholders Mixed farming system Serge in export and domestic demand Vulnerability to diseases Feed Issues Nutrition, health and economic contributions
![Page 12: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Key Policy Needs
Livestock on agriculture policy agenda Need for cross sectorial collaboration: Health, Agriculture,
Environment, Trade, Education Regional efforts Value chain approach Feed: attribute to 70-80% cost of production. Many S. E.
Asian countries depending on imported feed. Resource Allocation
![Page 13: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
ILRI in the Region
Mali
Nigeria
Mozambique
Kenya
Ethiopia
India
Sri Lanka
China
Laos
Vietnam
Thailand
The Only CG center dedicated to LS research
Several CRPs are implemented in SE and SA.
A unique south-South (Asia-Africa) collaboration
![Page 14: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Livestock: A crucial livelihood and nutrition asset for Southeast Asia](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070317/5562ef0cd8b42a38778b54ae/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
www.ilri.org