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SYLLABUS
LL.B. (T.D.C.)
First Examination in Law, 2013
JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY
JODHPUR
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I M PORT ANT
With a view to bring about greater reliabili ty, validity and objectivi ty in
the examination system and also for closer integration of teaching,
learning and evaluation.
(i) The syllabus has been divided into units. Questions will be set from
each unit with provision for internal choice.
(i i) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portion
of the syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set
in the previous examinations.
The examinees be permitted to use their personal transistorised pocket
battery operated calculators in the examinations. The calculator to be
used by the candidates in the examinations should not have more than
12 digits, 6 functions and 2 memories and should be noiseless and
cordless. A calculator belonging to one candidate shall not be allowed
to be used by another candidate. The Superintendent of the centre will
have complete discretion to disallow the use of a calculator which does
not conform to the above specification.
In Engineering and any other examinations where the use of calculators
is already permitted, i t shall remain undisturbed.
[Ref. Resolution No. 21 (c) of Academic Council dated 9-2-84]
[Ref. Res. No. 6/90 of Academic Council dated 20th July, 1990]
NOT I FI CAT I ON
In compliance of decision of the Hon'ble High Court all students are
required to fulfil 75% attendance rule in each subject and there
must be 75% attendance of the student before he/she could be
permitted to appear in the examination.
REGISTRAR
(Academic)
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BACHELOR OF LAWS
THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE
General Information
1. The examination for the degree of Bachelor of Laws shall consist of three parts covering a
course of three academic years:
(i) First Examination in Law
(ii) Second Examination in Law
(iii) Final Examination in Law
2. (i) Subject to the compliance with the requirements of the Ordinances and regulations of
the University and decisions of the Admission Board taken from time to time a candidate
taken the Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Arts/Science/commerceBACHELOR OF LAWS
THREE YEAR /Medicine/ Pharmacy/Social Sciences / Engineering / Technology /
Agriculture / Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry of this University or of an Indian or
Foreign University recognised for the purpose by the University and such other examinations
as may be recommended by the Bar Council of India in this regard from time to time and
securing atleast 45 per cent marks in the aggregate or securing such percentage of marks as
prescribed by the Admission Board from time to time shall be eligible for admission to the
LL.B. Course.
(ii) The Dean, Faculty of Law may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Second
Examination in Law who has passed his Examination in Law of any other University in India
recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same as the scheme of
this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.
The Dean, faculty of Law, may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Final
Examination in Law, who has passed his Second Examination in Law of any other University
in India, recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same, as the
scheme of this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.
3. A candidate, who after being admitted to the LL.B, Course completes a regular course of
study in this University or its affiliated colleges for the academic year, shall be admitted to
the First Examination in Law, and
4. A candidate, who after passing the First Examination in Law completes a regular course of
study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted to
the Second Examination in Law, and
5. A candidate, who after passing the Second Examination in Law completes a regular course
of study in the University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year shall be admitted to
the Final Examination in Law.
The working time of the Faculty/Department shall be extended to atleast thirty hours per
week including contact and correspondence programmes, tutorial, home assignments, library
clinical work etc. The actual time for class room lecture shall not be less than 27 hours per
week for First and Second Examination in Law.
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6. A candidate for the First Examination in law shall present himself for examination in the
following subjects:
Subjects/Papers Maximum Marks
(1) Law of Contract-I (General Principles and Specific Relief) 100
(2) Law of Torts and Consumer Protection 100
(3) Law of Evidence 100
(4) Family Law-I (Hindu Law) 100
(5) Constitutional Law of India 100
(6) Public International Law and Human Rights 100
(7) Law of Contract-II (Specific Contract) 100
Optionals
(8) (a) Indian Legal and Constitutional History 100
(b) Insurance Law 100
(c) Equity, Trust & Fiduciary Relationship 100
(9) Professional Ethics, Advocacy for Lawyers and Bar-
Bench Relations (written 80+viva 20) 100
7. (i) For each of the First, Second and Final Examination in Law for a pass, a candidate shall
be required to obtain at least 36% marks in each paper and at least 48% marks in aggregate of
all the subjects.
(ii) The marks of the Three Examinations i.e. First, Second and Final Examinations in Law
shall count together for a place in the pass list for the LL.B. Degree.
(iii) A candidate shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws after he has passed all
the aforesaid Examinations. A candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in the
aggregate shall be placed in the First Division while one who obtains less than 60 per cent
marks in the aggregate but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second
Division.
(iv) A candidate admitted under Para 2 (ii) shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of
Laws after he passes the Examinations(s) of the University required to be taken by him. A
candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in such examinations(s) in the
aggregate shall be placed in the First Division, while one who obtains less than 60 per cent
marks in the aggregate, but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second
Division.
(v) A candidate who had already done his LL.B from the University wants to appear at any of
the additional papers prescribed for LL.B. Final he may be permitted to do so, but it will not
be considered as a substitute for the optional paper already offered by him at the LL.B. Final
Examination for the purpose of admission to higher classes. Supplementary Examination in
Law.
8. (i) Candidates who failed at the immediate preceding First or second Examination in two
papers only and obtained 48% marks in the aggregate to the seven papers in which they have
passed, or in the case of the candidates failing in the aggregate only and secured 48 per cent
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marks in the aggregate of the seven papers excluding the paper in which they have secured
lowest marks shall be permitted to appear in that/those papers in which they have failed or
obtained lowest marks.
(ii) In order to be declared successful at the Supplementary Examination a candidate must
obtain atleast 36 per cent marks in a paper and 48 per cent marks in aggregate of all the Nine
papers.
(iii) No division shall be awarded to the candidates passing LL.B, Degree Examination after
having appeared at the Supplementary Examination more than one during the entire course.
9. (i) Ex-student shall be eligible to appear at the examination without keeping terms for
subsequent year.
(ii) An ex-student is one :
(a) who has appeared t the examination and failed, or
(b) who has satisfied all the requirements of the prescribed course of study including
necessary minimum attendance but does not appear at the examination on account of illness
or some other bonafide reason to be determined by the Dean of the faculty.
(iii) Ex-student shall have to appear only in the courses which are in force for the time being
and subject to the modification effected in this behalf.
(iv) The marks of Viva-voce, Practical, Moot court etc. shall be carried-over in case of ex-
student-Supplementary/Second chance in Supplementary.
(v) The student will appear as ex-student only in either theory or practical in which he/she
failed.
10. No condidate shall be allowed to combine Law and other Postgraduate courses.
FACULTY OF LAW
LIST OF TEACHING STAFF
S.No.
Name
Designation
Qualification
1. Prof. R.N. Prasad Head & Dean LL.M., Ph.D.
2. Prof. M.K. Vyas Professor M.A., LL.M., Ph.D.
3. Prof. S.S. Sharma Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
4. Prof. M.K. Bhandari Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
5. Prof. Rajiv Kumar Sinha Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
6. Dr. Mahesh Mathur Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
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7. Dr. (Miss) Chandan Bala Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
8. Dr. V.K. Sharma Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
9. Dr. V.K. Bagoria Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
10. Dr. S.P. Meena Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME
First Examination in Law (TDC)
Written Papers L T/P Exam. Marks
Hours
Law 101 Law of Contract-I
(General Principle and
Specific Relief) 3 - 3 100 Law 102 Law of Torts and
Consumer Protection 3 - 3 100
Law 103 Law of Evidence 3 - 3 100
Law 104 Family Law-I (Hindu Law) 3 - 3 100
Law 105 Constitutional Law of India 3 - 3 100
Law 106 Public International Law
and Human Rights 3 - 3 100
Law 107 Law of Contract-II
(Specific Contracts) 3 - 3 100
Optional
Law 108 (a) Indian Legal and
Constitutional History 1 - 3 100
(b) Insurance Law 1 - 3 100
(c) Equity, Trust and
Fiduciary Relations 1 - 3 100
Law 109 Professional Ethics, 2 1 3
Advocacy for Lawyer and Written 80
Bar-Bench Relations Viva-Voce 20
26 1 27 900
1-Stands for LL.B. Part 1 Year TDC
01-Stands for First paper; 02 stands for Second paper and so on
L-Stands for Lecture of 55 Minutes
T-Stands for Tutorials
P-Stands for Practical
For a pass, a candidate must obtain :
(a) 36 per cent marks in each written, practical/viva-voce paper, and
(b) 48 per cent marks in aggregate.
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First Examination in Law
PAPER I
LAW CONTRACT - I
GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND SPECIFIC RELIEF
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provisions for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Formation of Control
(a) General : Definition and characteristics of contract, agreement, promise, kinds of
contract-express, implied void, voidable, illegal, executory, standard form of contract.
(b) Proposal : Definition, its kinds, characteristics, elements of communication,
revocation and termination.
(c) Acceptance : Definition, modes, characteristics, communication and revocation.
(d) Consideration : Definition, elements of consideration, insufficiency of consideration,
illegal consideration, object and concept of stranger to contract.
Unit 2 : Formation of Contract :
(a) Capacity to Contract : Who cannot make a contract, who is minor, nature of minor's
contract, estoppel against minor, agreement for necessaries : person of unsound mind,
nature of contract by a person of unsound mind, persons deprived of the capacity to
contract.
(b) Free Consent : Meaning, elements rendering consent not free-coercion, undue
influence, misrepresentation, fraud and mistake
Unit 3: (a) Void Agreement : Restraint of marriage, trade, legal proceeding, uncertainty,
wagering agreements.
(b) Contingent Contract : distinction between wagering contract and contingent
contract.
(c) Discharge of Contract by performance : Tender of performance, Joint rights and
Joint liabilities of parties; time, place and manner of performance; performance
of reciprocal promises, novation, accord and satisfaction.
Unit 4 : (a) Discharge from liability to perform : Impossibility, Anticipatory Breach of
Contract
(b) Discharge of contract by Breach : Remedies for breach of contract, compensation,
remoteness of damages
(c) Certain relation resembling contract (Quasi Contract)
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Unit 5 : The Specific Relief Act, 1963 : Recovery of Possession of property, contracts
which can and cannot be specifically enforced, rectification of instruments,
rescission of contracts cancellation of instruments, declaratory decree and
injunctions.
fof/fof/fof/fof/k izFke o"kZk izFke o"kZk izFke o"kZk izFke o"kZ
izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=
lafonk fof/k & izFkelafonk fof/k & izFkelafonk fof/k & izFkelafonk fof/k & izFke
¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1 % lafonk dk xBu ¼v½ lkekU; % ifjHkk"kk ,oa lafonk dh fo'ks"krk,a] djkj] izfrKk] lafonk ds izdkj&vfHkO;Dr] izyf{kr]
'kwU;] 'kwU;dj.kh;] voS/k] fu"ik| lafonk dk ekud Lo:iA ¼c½ izLrko % ifjHkk"kk o izdkj] fo'ks"krk,a] lEogu] izfrlagj.k o lekfIrA ¼l½ Lohdfr % ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] fo'ks"krk,a] lEogu ,oa izfrlagj.kA ¼n½ izfrQy % ifjHkk"kk] izfrQy ds vko';d rRo] fcuk izfrQy ds djkj] izfrQy dh vi;kZIrrk] voS/k
izfrQy] mís'; ,oa lafonk ds izfr lafonk ds i{kdkjksa ls fHkUu O;fDr dh (Stranger to
Contract) vo/kkj.kkA bdkbZ 2 % lafonk dk fuekZ.k
¼v½ lafonk djus dh {kerk % lafonk dkSu ugha dj ldrk gS\ vo;Ld dkSu gS] vo;Ld ds lkFk lafonk dh izdfr] vo;Ld ds fo#) focU/ku] vko';drk dh iwfrZ ds fy, djkj % vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr] vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr }kjk dh xbZ lafonk dh izdfr] lafonk djus dh {kerk ls oafpr O;fDrA
¼c½ Lora= lgefr % vFkZ] os rRo tks lgefr dks Lora= ugha jgus nsrs& mRihM+u] vuqfpr izHkkoi nqO;Zins'ku] diV ,oa HkwyA
bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ 'kwU; djkj % fookg esa vojks/k iSnk djus okys djkj] O;kikj esa o fof/k dk;Zokgh esa vojks/kd djkj]
vfuf'prk ,oa ckth ds djkj] vlEHkorkA ¼c½ vkdfLed lafonk~( ckth dh lafonk ,oa vkdfLed lafonk esa vUrjA ¼l½ vuqikyu ls lafonk dk mUekspu% ikyu djus ds fy, izLrko] i{kdkjksa ds la;qDr vf/kdkj o
nkf;Ro] ikyu dk le; o rjhdk] ikjLifjd izfrKkvksa dh vuqikyuk] uohuhdj.k] iz;kl ,oa lUrqf"V] vuqikyuk ds nkf;Ro ls eqfDrA
bdkbZ 4 % ¼v½ lafonk dks iw.kZ djus ds nkf;Ro dk mUekspu vlEHkork] le; iwoZ lafonk HkaxA ¼c½ Hkax }kjk lafonk dk mUekspu] lafonk Hkax ds fy, mipkj] {kfriwfrZ] nwjLFk gtkZukA ¼l½ lafonk ds ln'; dfri; lEcU/k (Quasi Contract)
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bdkbZ 5 % fof'k"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e] 1963 lEifÙk ds dCts dh iqu% izkfIr] lafonk ftudk ;Fkkor ikyu fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ftudk ;Fkkor
ikyu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] foys[kksa dk ifj'kks/ku] lafonk dh lekfIr] foys[k dk fujLrhdj.k] ?kks"k.kkRed fMØh] O;kns'kA
Leading Cases
Unit No.
1. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., (1883) Q.B. 256 1
2. Maula Bux v Union of India, A.I.R. 1972 S.C. 19545 4
3. Bhagwandas v. Girdhari Lal & Co. Ltd., A.I.R. 1966 S.C. 543 1
4. Motilal Padampur Sugar Mills Co. Ltd. v State fo U.P.,
A.I.R. 1979 S.C. 621 1
5. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt, (1913) All L.J. 489 2
6. Mohari Bibi v. Dharmodas Ghosh, 1903 (LRIA) 122 2
7. Basara v. State of Mysore, AIR 1977 S.C. 1749 4
Book Recommended
Anson : Principles of English Law of Contract, Edited by A.G. Guest (22nd ed.)
Pollock and Mulla : Law of Contract and Specific Relief
Chesire and Fifoot : Law of Contract
Subba Rao G.V.C. : Law of Specific Relief
Bangia, R.K. : Indian Contact Act
Desai, P.R. : Principles of Law of Contract
Avtar Singh : Law of Contract vorkjflag % lafonk fof/k uohu ekFkqj ,oa ujs'k lgy % O;kikfjd lfUu;e diwj ,l-ds- lfonk fof/k
PAPER II
LAW OF TORTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
Note : (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions et in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version will prevail.
Unit 1 :Definition of Tort : Constituents of torts - wrongful act, legal damages, legal remedy,
elements, malice, Intention and motive, nature of torts, Distinction between torts and other
wrongs, Maxims Ubi jus ibi remedium, Damnum sine injuria, injuria sine demno, capacity to
sue and to be sued.
Unit 2 : (a) General Defences for Torts
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(b) Vicarious liability - Meaning and elements, how it arises : by ratification, by
relation, abetment, master and servant, owner and independent contractor,
vicarious liability of State, Doctrine of common employment
(c) Absolute Liability
(i) The Rule in Rylands vs. Fletcher : Scope of the rule, defences modern
position of this rule
(ii) Strict liability regarding dangerous animals, premises and things
Unit 3 : Torts to person : Assault, Battery, False imprisonment.
Torts to property : Trespass meaning and kinds, trespass to movable and immovable
property, Trespass ab-initio, remedies for trespass, defences for trespass, Detenue,
conversation Torts to persons and property; Negligence : Meaning, elements Res-
ipsa-loquitor, Contributory negligence of children, doctrine of identification
Defamation-Meaning kinds and defences
Unit 4 : Nervous Shock
Nuisance :Meaning and its kinds-public and private nuisance, who can sue for
nuisance, who is liable for nuisance, remedies for nuisance Deceit or fraud Inducing
breach of contract Abuse of legal procedure-malicious prosecution and conspiracy
Unit 5 : (a) Competition Act 2002
Nature, Scope, Aims, Objectives & Salient features enforced by notification
(b) The Consumer Protection Act, 1986: Objects and Reasons, Definitions,
Composition and powers of Central Protection Council and State Protection
Council
(c) Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies : Composition and powers of District
Forum, State Commission, National Commission, Appeal, offences, Penalties, and
Procedure
f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=
vid`R; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.vid`R; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.vid`R; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.vid`R; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.kkkk
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice)
ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxszth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% vidR; dh ifjHkk"kk % vko';d rRo] nks"k iw.kZ dR;] fof/kd {kfriwfr] fof/kd mipkj&rRo & nqHkkZouk]
vk'k;] gsrq] vidR; dh izdfr] vidR; ,oa vU; vuqfpr dR;ksa ds chp esa vUrjA
lw= % tgka vf/kdkj gS ogka mipkj gS] gkfu ds fcuk {kfr] {kfr ds fcuk gkfu] okn djus ,oa okn ykus dh {kerkA
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bdkbZ 2 % ¼v½ vidR; ds lkekU; cpko ¼c½ izfrfu/kk;h nkf;Ro & vFkZ ,oa rRo] ;g dSls mRiUu gksrk gS\% iqf"V ds }kjk] lEcU/k ds }kjk] mRizsj.k
ds }kjkA Lokeh ,oa lsod] Lokeh ,oa Lora= Bsdsnkj] izfrfu/kk;h nkf;Ro] jkT; dk nkf;Ro] la;qDr fu;kstu dk fl)kUrA
¼l½ iw.kZ nkf;Ro ¼1½ jkbZyS.M o QySpj dk fu;e % fu;e dk {ks=] viokn fu;e dh vk/kqfud fLFkfr ¼2½ [krjukd tkuojksa] ifjljksa ,oa oLrqvksa ls lEcfU/kr dBksj nkf;RoA bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ O;fDr ds izfr vidR; % izgkj] laizgkj] feF;k dkjkoklA ¼c½ lEifÙk ds izfr vidR; % vfrpkj & vFkZ] izdkj] py ,oa vpy lEifÙk ds izfr vfrpkj] izkjEHk ls
vfrpkj] vfrpkj ds fo#) mipkj] vfrpkj ds cpko] vojks/k ,oa laifjorZu] ¼l½ O;fDr ,oa lEifÙk ds izfr vid`R; %
vlko/kkuh % vFkZ] rRo ,oa ?kVuk Lo;a cksyrh gS] va'knk;h vlko/kkuh] cPpksa }kjk vlko/kkuh] igpku (Identification) dk fl)kUr] ekugkfu % vFkZ] izdkj ,oa cpko
bdkbZ 4% raf=dk?kkr % mirki % vFkZ ,oa izdkj ,oa O;fDrxr mirki] mirki ds fy, dkSu okn dj ldrk gS\ mirki ds fy,
dkSu nk;h gS\ mirki ds fy, mipkj] /kks[kk ;k diV] lkafonk Hkax djus gsrq mRizsj.kk] fof/kd izfØ;k dk nq#i;ksx & fo}s"k iw.kZ vfHk;kstu ,oa "kM;a=A
bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ izfrLi/kkZ vf/kfu;e 2002 % izdfr] {ks= mís'; ,oa y{;] izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a vf/klwpuk }kjk izo`r ¼c½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 % mís'; ,oa dkj.k] ifjHkk"kk,a] dsUnzh; ,oa jkT; laj{k.k ifj"knksa dk
xBu ,oa 'kfDr;ka ¼l½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds funku gsrq vfHkdj.k % ftyk eap] jkT; eap ,oa jk"Vªh; vk;ksx dk xBu ,oa
'kfDr;ka] vihy] vijk/k 'kkfLr;k ,oa izfØ;kA
LEADING CASES Unit No.
1. Rose v. Ford (1937) A.C. 826 1
2. British Coloumbia Rly. Co. Ltd. v. Loach, (1916) A.C. 719 3
3. Donoghue v. Stevenson, (1932) A.C. 562 3
4. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 1989 S.C. 1987 2
5. Derry v. Pek, 14 A.C. 337 4
6. Wagon Mound case, (1861) a.C. 338 3
7. State of Rajasthan v. Mst. Vidhyawati, AIR 1962 S.C. 933 2
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Under Hill : A Summary of the Law of Torts
Rtanlal : The English and the Indian Law of Torts
Weinfield : Law of Torts
Sinha, B.S. : Law of Torts
Karkara, G.S. : Law Relating to Contributory Negligence
Singh, S.P. : Law of Torts
Bangia, R.K. : Law of Torts
Shukla, M.N. : Law of Torts
Basu, D.D. : Law of Torts
Karkara, G.S. : Consumer Protection Law
ckfx;k] vkj-ds- % nq"dR; fof/k ik.Ms] t;ukjk;.k % vidR; fof/k vxzoky] 'keZuuky % vidR; fof/k ds fl)kUr
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PAPER III
LAW OF EVIDENCE
Note : (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leasing cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1: Preliminary: Application of the India Evidence Act, Definitions : fact in issue and
relevant fact. evidence - meaning and its kinds, proved, disproved, not proved, may
presume, shall presume, and conclusive proof. presumptions regarding documents
Relevancy of facts : Explaining Res-gestae, occasion, cause effect, motive,
intention, preparation, previous and subsequent conduct, introductory and
explanatory facts, facts not otherwise relevant, when become relevant, accidental
and intentional facts
Facts which need not be proved, improper admission and rejection of facts
Unit 2: Admission and Confession :
(a) Admission : Definition whose, admission is relevant, relevancy of admission in
civil and criminal cases, admission is not conclusive proof, admission as an
estoppel
(b) Confession : Definition, its kinds, confession caused by inducement, threat or
promise, confession to police officer, confession in the custody of police
confession to magistrate, confession by co-accused
(c) Difference between admission and confession
(d) Relevancy of statements :
(i) Statements by persons who cannot be called as witness
(ii) Statements made under special circumstances
(e) Relevance to judgment of Courts of Law
(f) Opinions of third person, and
(g) Relevancy of character of parties
Unit 3: Evidence : Oral evidence, documentary evidence, kinds of documentary evidence,
when secondary evidence is relevant, public and private documents.
Exclusion of oral evidence by documentary evidence : Application of this
principle, its exceptions, ambiguous documents, kinds of ambiguity
Unit 4 : Burden of Proof : Meaning, general principles of burden of proof in civil and
criminal cases and exceptions to them, when burden of proof shifts, Proof of
legitimacy of child
13
Estopple : Meaning, essentials, nature and its kinds,
witnesses : Competency of witness; when persons can be compelled to appear as
witness; privileged communication and documents, accomplice, hostile witness
Unit 5 : Examination of witnesses : Order of examinations, kinds of examinations, leading
question, impeaching the credit of witness, question which can and which cannot
be asked, refreshing the memory of witness, production of document, Judges'
power to put question or to order of documents
r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=
lk{; fof/klk{; fof/klk{; fof/klk{; fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ
dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% izkjfEHkd % lk{; fof/k dk ykxw gksuk] ifjHkk"kk,a % fookn~;d rF; ,oa lqlaxr rF;] lk{;& vFkZ ,oa
blds izdkj] lkfcr] uklkfcr] lkfcr ugha gqvk] U;k;ky; mi/kkj.kk] dj ldsxk] U;k;ky; mi/kkj.kk djsxk ,oa fu'pk;d lcwr] nLrkostksa ls lEcfU/kr mi/kkj.kk,aA
rF;ksa dh lqlaxrrk % jsl tsLVk] volj] dkj.k] izHkko] gsrq] vk'k;] rS;kjh] iwoZ dk ,oa i'pkrorhZ vkpj.k] ifjp;kRed ,oa O;k[;kRed rF;] os rF; tks vU;Fkk lqlaxr ugha gS dc lqlaxr gks tkrs gS\ nq?kZVukRed ,oa vk'k;iwoZd gksus okys rF;A os rF; ftUgsa lkfcr djus dh vko';drk ugha gS] rR;ksa dk vuqfpr :i ls xzg.k fd;k tkuk ,oa vxzg.k fd;k tkukA
bdkbZ 2% Lohdfr ,oa laLohdfr
¼v½ Lohdfr % ifjHkk"kk] fdldh Lohdfr lqlaxr gS] nhokuh ,oa vijkf/kd ekeyksa esa Lohdfr dh lqlaxrrk] Lohdfr fu'pk;d lcwr ugha gS] Lohdfr focU/ku ds :i esaA
¼c½ laLohdfr % ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] mRizsj.kk] /kedh vkSj opu }kjk dkfjr dh xbZ laLohdfr] iqfyl dh vfHkj{kk esa laLohdfr] eftLVªsV dks dh xbZ laLohdfr] lgvfHk;qDr ds }kjk dh xbZ laLohdfrA
¼l½ Lohdfr ,oa laLohdfr esa vUrjA ¼n½ dFkuksa dh lqlaxrrkA
¼1½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds dFku ftUgsa lk{kh ds :i esa ugha cqyk;k tk ldrkA ¼2½ o'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd, x, dFkuA ¼;½ fof/k U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dh lqlaxrrkA ¼j½ vU; O;fDr;ksa dh jk;A ¼y½ i{kdkjksa ds pfj= dh lqlaxrrkA bdkbZ 3% lk{; % ekSf[kd lk{;] nLrkosth lk{;] nLrkosth lk{; ds izdkj] }Srh;d nLrkosth lk{; dc lqlaxr
gksrk gS] yksd ,oa futh nLrkost] nLrkosth lk{; }kjk ekSf[kd lk{; dk viotZu % bl fl)kUr dk ykxw gksuk] viokn] lafnX/k nLrkost]
lafnX/krk ds izdkjA bdkbZ 4% lcwr dk Hkkj % vFkZ] flfoy vkSj vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa lcwr ds Hkkj ds lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa muds
viokn] lcwr dk Hkkj dc ifjofrZr gksrk gS] cPps dh oS/krk dk lcwr]
focU/ku % vFkZ vko';d rRo] izdfr ,oa izdkj
14
lk{kh % lk{kh dh l{kerk] dc fdlh O;fDr dks lk{kh ds :i esa izLrqr gksus ds fy, ck/; fd;k tk ldrk gS] fo'ks"kkf/kdr lalwpuk,a ,oa nLrkost] lgvijk/kh] i{knzksgh lk{khA
bdkbZ 5% lkf{k;ksa dh ijh{kk % ijh{kkvksa dk Øe] ijh{kkvksa ds izdkj] lwpd iz'u] lk{kh dh lk[k ij vf/k{ksi] os
iz'u tks iwNs tk ldrs gSa vkSj tks ugha iwNs tk ldrs gS] lk{kh dh Lefr rktk djuk] nLrkostksa dk izLrqrhdj.k U;k;k/kh'k dh iz'u iwNus o nLrkost dks izLrqr djus dk vkns'k nsus dh
'kfDrA
LEADING CASES Unit No.
1.Pakala v. Emperor, AIR 1939 P.C.47 2
2. Lalchand Marwari v. Mahant Ramrup Giri and other 3
AIR 1926 P.C.9 4
3. Venkateshwarlu v. Venkatanarayanan, A.I.R. 1954
S.C. 1976 3
4. State of Punjab v. Sukhdeo Singh, AIR 1961 S.C. 493 4
5. State of Uttar Pradesh v. Demoen Upadhyay, AIR 1960
S.C. 1125 2
6. Nishikant Jha v. State of Bihar, AIR 1969 SC 422 2
7. Sarat Chand Dey v. Gopal Chand Laha, 1891 (2)
IA-203 (30 \Cal. 296) 4
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Ratan Lal Dhiraj Lal : The Law of Evidence
M. Monir : Law of Evidence
Batuk Lal : Law of Evidence
Avtar Singh : Law of Evidence ts-,u-f}osnh % Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e jktkjke ;kno % Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e vorkj flag % lk{; vf/kfu;e
PAPER IV
FAMILY LAW (HINDU LAW)
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
15
Unit 1: Hindu Law : Sources, schools and application. Coparcenary, Joint family property
and self-acquired property, Karta and his powers and obligation : Religious and
Charitable Endowments-essentials of an endowment. Kinds Shebait and Mahant
Unit 2: The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 : Conditions of a Hindu marriage, ceremonies for
Hindu marriage. Registration of Hindu marriage, Void and voidable marriages.
Restitution of conjugal rights, Judicial separation. Legitimacy of children of void
and voidable marriages; Divorce. grounds available to spouses, Alternative relief in
divorce proceedings, Divorce by mutual consent, and ancillary remedies under the,
Act, divorced persons when may marry again, Jurisdiction and procedure
Unit 3: The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 : Succession to the property of a Hindu male.
Succession to interest in coparcenary property, property of a Hindu female,
Succession to the property of a Hindu female, General rules and disqualifications of
succession, Escheat
Unit 4: The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 : Requisites of valid adoption,
Capacity to take in adoption, capacity to give 'in' adoption, persons who may be
adopted, other conditions for a valid adoption. Effects of adoption, Miscellaneous
provision of adoption.
Maintenance of wife, children and parents, Maintenance of widowed daughter-in-
law, Dependents and their maintenance. Amount of maintenance, Miscellaneous
provisions of maintenance.
Unit 5 : The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956: Natural guardians and their
powers. Testamentary guardians and their powers, de facto guardian general
provisions of guardianship
Partition : Meaning, property for partition, persons entitled to claim partition and
allotment of shares, partition how effected, Determination of Share, Reopening of
partition. Re-union, Debts-Doctrine of pious obligation. Antecedent Debts
prprprprqFkZ iz'u &i=qFkZ iz'u &i=qFkZ iz'u &i=qFkZ iz'u &i=
ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA
¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA
¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA
¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% fgUnw fof/k % lzksr] 'kk[kk,a ,oa ykxw gksuk] lgnkf;dh] la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifÙk ,oa LovftZr lEifÙk]
drkZ & mldh 'kfDr;ka ,oa nkf;Ro % /kkfeZd ,oa iq.k;kFkZ foU;kl] foU;kl ds vko';d rRo] izdkj] lsok;r ,oa egarA
bdkbZ 2% fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955% fgUnw fookg dh 'krsZ] fgUnw fookg ds vuq"Bku] fgUnw fookg dk iathdj.k] 'kwU; ,oa 'kwU;dj.kh; fookg]
oSokfgd vf/kdkjksa dk iquLFkkZiu] U;kf;d iFkDdj.k] 'kwU; ,oa 'kwU;dj.kh; fookgksa ds cPpksa dh oS/krk]
16
fookg foPNsn % fookg ds i{kdkjksa dks miyC/k vk/kkj] fookg foPNsn dh dk;Zokgh esa oSdfYid vuqrks"k] ikjLifjd lgefr ls fookg foPNsn ,oa vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vkuq"kafxd vuqrks"k] fookg foPNsn izkIr fd, O;fDr dc iqufoZokg dj ldrs gS] {ks=kf/kdkj ,oa izfØ;kA
bdkbZ 3% fgUnw mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 % fgUnw iq#"k dh lEifÙk dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] lgnkf;dh lEifÙk esa fgr
dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] fgUnw L=h dh lEifÙk% fgUnw L=h dh lEifÙk dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] lkekU; fu;e ,oa mÙkjkf/kdkj esa fu;ksZX;rk,a] lEifÙk dk jktxkeh gksukA
bdkbZ 4% fgUnw nÙkd ,oa Hkj.k&iks"k.k vf/kfu;e 1956 % oS/k nÙkd xzg.k dh vis{kk,a] nÙkd xzg.k djus dh {kerk]
os O;fDr ftudk nÙkd xzg.k fd;k tk ldrk gS] oS/k nÙkd dh vU; 'krsZ] nÙkd ls lEcfU/kr izko/kkuA
iRuh] cPpksa ,oa ekrk&firk dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k] fo/kok iq=&o/kw dk Hkj.k iks"k.k] vkfJr ,oa mudk Hkj.k&iks"k.k] Hkj.k iks"k.k dh jkf'k] Hkj.k&iks"k.k ls lEcfU/kr fofo/k izko/kkuA
bdkbZ 5% fgUnw vo;Ldrk ,oa laj{kdrk vf/kfu;e] 1956 % izkdfrd laj{kd ,oa mudh 'kfDr;ka] olh;rh laj{kd ,oa mudh 'kfä;ka] rF;r% laj{kd] laj{kdrk ls lEcfU/kr lkekU; izko/kkuA
foHkktu % vFkZ] foHkktu ds fy, lEifÙk os O;fDr tks foHkktu dk nkok dj ldrs gSa rFkk va'k dh ekax dj ldrs gSa] foHkktu dSls izHkkoh gksrk gS] va'kksa dk fu/kkZj.k] foHkktu dk iqu% [kqyuk ,oa iqu% ,dhdj.k] _.k & ifo= nkf;Ro dk fl)kUr] iwoZorhZ _.kA
LEADING CASES Unit No.
1. Shastri YajnaPurushdasji v. Muldas, AIR 1966 SC 1119 1
2. Yamuna bai v. Annant Rao, AIR 1988 SC 644 4
3. Brij Narayan v. Mangla Prasad, (1924) 511 A 129 5
4. Bipin Chandra v. Prabhavati, AIR 1957 SC 176 2
5. Dr. Narayan v Ganesh Dastane v. Sucheta Dastane
AIR 1975 SC 1534 2
6. Dharmendra Kumar v. Usha Kumari, AIR 1977 SC 2218 2
7. Tulsmma v. Sesha Reddi, AIR 1977 SC 1944 3
8. Ms. Githa Hari Haran v. Reserve Bank of India,
AIR 1999 SC 1149 5
BOOKS RECOMMENDED Mulla : Principles of Hindu Law
Ragh vachariar : Hindu Law-Principles and Precedent
Paras Diwan : Modern Hindu Law
Sharma, K.P. : Hindu Law (Hindi) ikjl nhoku % vk/kqfud fgUnw fof/k dsljh] ;w-ih-Mh- % fgUnw fof/k f=ikBh] ch-,u-e.kh % fgUnw fof/k
17
PAPER V
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1: Introductory: Salient Features of the Constitution. Nature of the Indian Federalism :
Preamble, Citizenship and State, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties.
Unit 2 : Union and State Executive : President, Governor, Election, appointment, Powers,
Position : Council of Ministers, Prime Minister, Parliamentary System of
Government Union and State legislature; Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha Rajya Sabha,
and Vidhan Parishad, Composition : Speaker, Chairman; Privileges; Legislative
procedure
Unit 3: Union-State Judiciary : Supreme Court and High Court, Composition and Powers,
Writs
Union-State Legislative Relationship-Distribution of legislative powers,
Administrative and financial relationship.
Unit 4: Service under the Union and the State, Constitutional protection to civil servants;
Public Service Commission of the Union and the States Art. 300 A-Property Rights,
Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse : State Liability in Contracts and
Torts, Suit by and against the State
Unit 5 : (a) Emergency provisions-National, State and Financial (b) Amendment of the
Constitution-Constitutionality of Ordinary Laws and Amendment Laws,
Judicial Review of Amendment and the Doctrine of Basic Structure-Major
Amendments and their Constitutional value.
18
iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=
Hkkjr dk lafo/kkuHkkjr dk lafo/kkuHkkjr dk lafo/kkuHkkjr dk lafo/kku
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ
dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjp;kRed % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a] Hkkjr ds la?kkRed Lo:i dh izdfr % izLrkouk]
ukxfjdrk ,oa jkT;] ekWfyd vf/kdkj] uhfr funsZ'kd rRo ,oa ekSfyd drZO;A bdkbZ 2% dsUnz ,oa jkT; dk;Zikfydk % jk"Vªifr] jkT;iky&fuokZpu] fu;qfDr] 'kfDr;ka] fLFkfr % ea=h ifj"kn]
iz/kkuea=h] ljdkj dh lalnh; O;oLFkk] la?k ,oa jkT;] fo/kkf;dk % yksdlHkk] fo/kkulHkk] jkT;lHkk vkSj fo/kku ifj"kn~ % xBu % Lihdj] v/;{k] fo'ks"kkf/kdkj % fo/kk;u dh izfØ;kA
bdkbZ 3% dsUnz&jkT; U;k;ikfydk % loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky;] xBu ,oa 'kfDr;ka] ys[kA dsUnz&jkT; fo/kk;h lEcU/k&fof/k fuekZ.k dh 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu] iz'kklfud ,oa foÙkh; lEcU/kA bdkbZ 4% dsUnz ,oa jkT; ds v/khu lsok,a % flfoy lsodksa dks laoS/kkfud laj{k.k % dsUnz ,oa jkT;ksa ds yksd lsok
vk;ksxA vuqPNsn 300 A & lEifÙk dk vf/kdkjA O;kikj] okf.kT; ,oa lekxe dh Lora=rk % lafonk ,oa vidR;
esa jkT; dk nkf;Ro] jkT; ds }kjk ,oa fo#) oknA bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ vkikrdkyhu micU/k & jk"Vªh;] jkT; ,oa foÙkh;A ¼c½ lafo/kku dk la'kks/ku & lkekU; fof/k;ksa ,oa la'kks/ku fof/k;ksa dh laoS/kkfudrk] laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku dk
U;kf;d iquZfoyksdu] vk/kkjHkwr <kaps dk fl)kUr & eq[; la'kks/ku ,oa mudk lafo/kkfud ewY;A
LEADING CASES Unit No.
1. Minerva Mills v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789 5
2. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597 1
3. Union of India v. Tulsi Ram Patel, AIR 1985 SC 389 4
4. P.C. Wadhwa v. Union of India, AIR 1964 SC 421 4
5. Indira Sahaney v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918 1
6. S.R. Bombai v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918 5
7. Keshavanada Bharti v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461 5
8. Kehar Singh v. Union of India, AIR 1989 SC 653 2
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Bare Act of Constitution of India as amended upto date
Shukla, VN. : Constitution of India
Jain, M.P. : Constitutional Law of India
Basu, D.D. : Introduction to the Constitution of India ,l- n;ky % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ik.Ms] t;ukjk;.k % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku clq] nqxkZnkl % Hkkjrh; dk lafo/kku&,d ifjp; ¼vuqoknd ct fd'kksj 'kekZ½ clq] nqxkZnkl % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fof/k ¼vuqoknd ct fd'kksj 'kekZ½
19
PAPER VI
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(v) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1: Definition, Nature and Basis of International Law, is International Law a true Law?
Weaknesses of International Law Codification and development of International
Law, Relation between International Law and State Law, Sources of International
Law, Subjects of International Law, Place of individual in International Law,
Nationality, Extradition and Asylum
Unit 2: States in general, Kinds of States and Non-State entities, Acquisition and loss of
State Territory, Territorial water, Continental Self, Contiguous zone and exclusive
economic zone, Freedom of the High Sea and Piracy
Recognition of States and Governments, Recognition of Insurgency and
belligerency, do facto and de jure recognition, State succession, state Jurisdiction,
state Responsibility, Intervention
Unit 3 : Diplomatic agents, Counsels. Classification and Functions of diplomatic agents,
Privileges and Immunities of diplomatic agents with reference to Vienna
Convention on Diplomatic Relation, 1961. Treaties : Definition, Basis,
classification and formation of treaties. Interpretation and revision of treaties,
principles of jus cogens and pacta sunt survenda, termination of treaties. Vienna
Convention on the Law of Treaties. Pacific and compulsive means of settlement of
international disputes
International Institution : League of Nations, United Nations. History and formation
of United Nations, Organs of United Nations with specific reference to General
Assembly, Security Council and International Court of Justice, New International
Economic Order and Disarmament
Unit 4: War : Its legal character and effects, Enemy character, Armed conflicts and other
hostile relations, belligerent Occupation, War Crimes, termination of war and
doctrine of postliminium, Prize courts.
The law of Neutrality-Basis of neutrality, Rights and duties of neutral state and
belligerent States. Quasi neutrality and U.N. Charter. Right of Angary, Contraband,
Blockade, unneutral Service, Right of Visit and Search.
20
Unit 5 : Human Rights : Introduction, Meaning, Definition & Brief History. The Protection
of Human Rights Act 1993 National Human Rights Commission, Human Rights
Commission of Rajasthan, Role of Judiciary in Promotion and Protection of Human
Rights.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights 1966 and covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights, 1966
"k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i=
vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkjvUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkjvUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkjvUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice)
ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjHkk"kk] izdfr ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dk vk/kkj] D;k vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k lPps vFkksZa esa fof/k gS\ vUrjkZ"Vªh;
fof/k dh nqcZyrk,a] vUrjjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dk lafgrkdj.k ,oa fodkl] jkT; fof/k ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k esa lEcU/k] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds lzksr] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds fo"k;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k esa O;fDr dk LFkku] jk"Vªh;rk] izR;iZ.k ,oa vkJ;A
bdkbZ 2% lkekU; :i esa jkT;] jkT; ,oa xSj jkT; bdkbZ;ksa ds izdkj] jkT; {ks= dk vtZu ,oa [kksuk] izknsf'kd leqanz]
egk}hih; leqanz ry] ik'oZorhZ isVh] vioftZr vkfFkZd {ks=] [kqys leqnz dh Lora=rk,a] leqnzh MkdkA jkT; ,oa ljdkjksa dh ekU;rk] jkT; izfrjks/k ,oa ;q) eku dh ekU;rk] rF;su ,oa fof/kr% ekU;rk] jkT;
mÙkjkf/kdkj] jkT; {ks=kf/kdkj] jkT; mÙkjnkf;Ro] gLr{ksiA bdkbZ 3% jktuf;d vfHkdrkZ] okf.kT;d nwr] jktuf;d vfHkdrkZvksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa muds dk;Z] jktuf;d lEcU/kksa
ij fo;uk vfHk;el 1961 ds vuqlkj jktuf;d vfHkdrkZvksa ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj ,oa mUeqfä;kaaA laf/k;ka % ifjHkk"kk] vk/kkj] laf/k;ksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa fuekZ.k] fuoZpu ,oa iqujh{k.k] tl dkstUl ,oa iSDVk lUV losZUMk dk fl)kUr] laf/k;ksa dk leikuA laf/k;ksa dh fof/k ij fo;uk vfHkle;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fooknksa ds fuiVkjksa ds 'kkfUr iw.kZ vkSj ck/;dkjh rjhdsA
vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk,a % jk"Vª la?k] la;qDr jk"Vª] la;qDr jk"Vª dk bfrgkl] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds vax fo'ks"k :i
ls egklHkk lqj{kk ifj"kn~] vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;] uohu vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkFkZd O;oLFkk ,oa fu%'kL=hdj.kA bdkbZ 4% ;q) % bldh fof/kd izdfr ,oa izdkj] 'k=q :irk] l'kL= la?k"kZ ,oa vU; 'k=qrk iw.kZ lEcU/k] ;q)jr
vkf/kiR;] ;q) vijk/k] ;q) dh lekfIr ,oa iqu% laLFkkiu dk fl)kUr] izkbt U;k;ky;A
rVLFkrk dh fof/k % rVLFkrk dk vk/kkj] rVLFk jkT;ksa ,oa ;q)eku jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa dÙkZO;A la;qDr jk"Vª la?k pkVZj ,oa v/kZrVLFkrkA ifjogu vf/kdkj] fofuf"k)] ukdkcUnh] vVLFk lsok;sa] fujh{k.k o ryk'khA
bdkbZ 5% ekuo vf/kdkj % ifjp;] vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa laf{kIr bfrgkl] ekuo vf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1993] jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx] jktLFkku dk ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx] ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ,oa lao)Zu esa U;k;ikfydk dh HkwfedkA
21
ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSfed ?kks"k.kk 1948] ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk 1966 ,oa vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLdfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk 1966
LEADING CASES Unit No.
1. North Sea Continental Shelf Case, ICJ Reports, 1968, P.3 2
2. Kutch ward, Foreign Affairs Reports, Vol. XXVII (27) 68 3
3. Right to Passage over Indian Territory,ICJ Reports, 1950 P.6 2
4. South West Africa case, 1966 ICJ Reports, P.6 4
5. United Kingdom v. Norway (AngloNorweigian Fisheries
Cases) ICJ Reports, 1951, P. 116 2
6. The Corfu Channel Cases (Preliminary Objections)
ICJ Report, 1948 P. 15 2
7. Nicarguva v. The U.S.A., ICJ Reports, 1948, P. 169 2
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Starke : An Introduction of Internatinoal Law
Briggs: Law of Nations
Kapoor, S.K. : International Law
Tandon, M.P. : Public International Law V.Mu] ,e-ih- % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k osnkyadkj] gjhnÙk % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k diwj] ,l-ds- % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k tSu] gfjeksgu % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k Ian Browall : Basic Documents on Human Rights
H. Lauterpatch : International Law and Human Rights (1950)
The United Nations and Human Rights: Office of Public Information United Nations (1973)
Frede Castberg : The European Convention on Human Rights (1974) C.J. Jenks : Human
Rights and International Labour Standards (1960)
PAPER VII
LAW OF CONTRACT-II (SPECIFIC CONTRACTS)
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each unit
with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii)Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English Version
will prevail.
Unit 1 : Contract of lndemnity and Guarantee:
(a) Meaning: Distinction between indemnity and kinds of guarantee,
(b) Rights of Indemnity holder
(c) Rights of the Surety, Extent of the Liability of the Surety.
22
(d) Discharge of liability of the Surety
Unit 2: Contracts of Bailment and Pledge:
(a) Meaning and kinds of contracts of Bailment-Bailment without consideration
(b) Rights and duties of bailee and bailor
(c) Termination of Contract of Bailment
(d) Position of the finder of goods under law
(e) Contract of Pledge: Meaning and definition, pledge by unauthorised persons
Unit 3 : Contract of Agency :
(a) Definition, kinds and modes of creation of Agency
(b) Relations between (i) the principal and agent (ii) The principal and third party
and (iii) The agent and the third party
(c) Determination of agent's authority(i) By act of parties: and (ii) By operation
of Law-Irrevocable authority
Unit 4 : Contract of Sale of Goods : The Sale of Goods Act, 1930:
(a) Sale-Meaning, Definition and Elements
(b) Agreement to sell, hire-purchase agreement and a contract for work and
labour-meaning and distinction from sale
(c) Goods-existing, future and contingent
(d) Conditions and warranties
(e) Passing of property and risk from seller to buyer
(f) Sale by unauthorised person
(g) Law relating to performance of sale
(h) Rights of Unpaid Seller
Unit 5: Contract of Partnership: The Partnership Act, 1932:
(a) Meaning, definition, formation and the characteristics of contract of
partnership
(b) Distinction between
(i) Co-ownership and partnership
(ii) Joint Hindu Family firm and Partnership and
(iii) Company and partnership
(c) Position of Minor
(d) Relation inter se of partners and relation of partners with third parties
(e) Registration of partnership firm
(f) Dissolution of partnership firm
23
lIre iz'u i=lIre iz'u i=lIre iz'u i=lIre iz'u i=
lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ
dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% {kfriwfrZ ,oa xkj.Vh dh lafonk % ¼v½ vFkZ] xkj.Vh o {kfriwfrZ esa foHksn o xkj.Vh ds izdkj ¼c½ {kfriwfrZ /kkjh ds vf/kdkjA ¼l½ izfrHkw ds vf/kdkj ,oa mlds nkf;Ro dk foLrkjA ¼n½ izfrHkw dh nkf;Ro ls mUeqfäA bdkbZ 2% mifu/kku ,oa fxjoh dh lafonk ¼v½ mifu/kku dh lafonk dk vFkZ ,oa izdkj & fcuk izfrQy ds mifu/kku] ¼c½ mifu/kkrk ,oa mifufgr ds vf/kdkj ,oa dÙkZO;] ¼l½ mifu/kku dh lafonk dk i;kZolu] ¼n½ fof/k ds vUrxZr [kks;s gq, eky dks ikus okys dh fLFkfrA ¼;½ fxjoh dh lafonk% vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk] vukf/kdr O;fDr;ksa }kjk fxjohA bdkbZ 3% vfHkdj.k dh lafonk ¼v½ ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa vfHkdj.k ds fuekZ.k ds rjhds] ¼c½ ¼1½ vfHkdrkZ ,oa izeq[k ds e/;] lEcU/k ¼2½ izeq[k ,oa rrh; i{kdkj ds e/; ,oa ¼3½ vfHkdrkZ ,oa rrh; i{kdkj ds e/; lEcU/k ¼l½ vfHkdrkZ ds izkf/kdkj dk fu/kkZj.k ¼1½ i{kdkjksa ds dk;Z }kjk ,oa ¼2½ fof/k ds izoZru }kjk & vizfrlagj.kh; izkf/kdkjA bdkbZ 4% eky foØ; dh lafonk % eky foØ; vf/kfu;e] 1930% ¼v½ foØ; & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa rRo ¼c½ foØ; dk djkj] fdjk;k i)fr [kjhn&Ø; djkj ,oa dk;Z ,oa Je ds fy, lafonk] foØ; ,oa
foØ; ds djkj es HksnA ¼l½ eky & orZeku] Hkkoh ,oa lafnX/kA ¼n½ 'krZ ,oa okj.VhA ¼;½ foØsrk ls Øsrk dks lEifÙk ,oa tksf[ke dk gLrkUrj.kA ¼j½ vukf/kdr O;fDr }kjk foØ;A ¼y½ foØ; lEiknu ls lEcfU/kr fof/k] ¼o½ vnÙk foØsrk ds vf/kdkjA bdkbZ 5% Hkkxhnkjh dh lafonk % Hkkxhnkjh vf/kfu;e] 1932 ¼v½ Hkkxhnkjh lafonk dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] fuekZ.k ,oa fo'ks"krk,aA ¼c½ fuEufyf[kr esa vUrj % ¼1½ lg LokfeRo ,oa Hkkxhnkjh] ¼2½ la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj QeZ ,oa Hkkxhnkjh] ¼3½ dEiuh ,oa Hkkxhnkjh
24
¼l½ vo;Ld dh fLFkfr ¼n½ Hkkxhnkjksa ds vkil esa lEcU/k ,oa Hkkxhnkjksa ds vU; O;fDr;ksa ls lEcU/k ¼;½ Hkkxhnkjh QeZ dk iathdj.k] ¼j½ Hkkxhnkjh QeZ dk fo?kVuA
LEADING CASES Unit No.
1. National Bank of Lahore v. Sohan Lal, AIR 1962 Punj. 534 2
2. Amritlal Goverdhan Lal v. State Bank of Travencore,
AIR 1968 SC K 1432 1
3. Patnaik & Co. v. State of Orissa,
AIR 1965 SC 1655 1
4. State of Gujarat v. Mamon Mohed., AIR 1967 SC 1885 2
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Atryah,P,S.: An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Pollock & Mulla: Indian Contract and
Specific Relief, VG. Ramchandran: The Law of Contract in India VG. Ramchandran: Law of
Agency
Dessi, S .T : The Law of Partnership in India and Pakistan Agarwal, O.P. : The Indian
Partnership Act, 1932 Agarwal,O.P. : The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
Kapoor, N.D. : Mercantile Law
Avtar Singh: Law of Contract (English and Hindi) Avtar Singh: Law of Partnership (English
and Hindi) Avtar Singh : Principles of the Law of Sale of Goods (English and Hindi)
lDlsuk] uoydk % O;kikfjd lfUu;e
diwj % lafonk fof/k
vkj-,y-jkBh % O;kikfjd lfUu;e
OPTIONAL PAPERS
PAPER VIII (a)
INDIAN LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
25
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1: Introductory : The early Charters (Charters of 1600 and 1961) and Surat Factory,
Administration of Justice in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta before 1726, Charter of
1726 and Establishment of Mayor's Court; Charter of 1753
Unit 2 : The Regulating Act, 1773, The Supreme Court of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.
Merits and Defects of Regulating Act and the Act of Settlement, 1781
Cases:
(a) Trial of Raja Nand Kumar (b) Patna Case, and
(c) Cossijurah Case
The Beginning of the Adalat System. The Judicial Plans of 1772 and 1774
introduced by Warren Hastings, Judicial Reforms of Cornwalli sand Bentick
Unit 3 : The High Court : Dual Judicature before 1861, Indian High Courts Act, 1861 Privy
Council, Federal Court, Development of Law in Mofussil (Justice, Equity and Good conscience) Development of Criminal Law, Changes in Criminal-Law 1790-1861
Charter Act of 1833
Codification of Law : Law Commission, Legislative Council, First, Second and
Third Law Commissions. The Lex Loci Report
Unit 4 : The Government of India Act, .1858, Indian Councils Act of 1861 and 1892
Act of 1909: Morely Minto Reforms, Government of India Act, 1919
Unit 5 : Simon Commission, Round Table Conference, Government of India Act, 1935
Federalism : Nature and characteristics under the Act. Executive Powers of.
Governor General, Federal Legislature, Federal Court, Provincial Autonomy,
Powers of the Governor, Crips Mission, Indian Independence Act, 1947, Abolition
of Jurisdiction of Privy Council, Constituent Assembly; its formation, working and
contribution
v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=
Hkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgklHkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgklHkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgklHkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgkl
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ
dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA
26
bdkbZ 1% ifjp;] izkjfEHkd pkVZj ¼1600 ,oa 1961 dk pkVZj½ lwjr QSDVªh 1726 ls iwoZ enzkl] cEcbZ ,oa dydÙkk esa U;k; iz'kklu] 1726 dk pkVZj ,oa es;j dksVZ dh LFkkiuk % 1753 dk pkVZjA
bdkbZ 2% jsX;wysfVax ,DV] 1773 dydÙkk] cEcbZ ,oa enzkl ds loksZPp U;k;ky;] jsX;wysfVax ,DV ds xq.k ,oa nks"k ,oa cUnkscLr vf/kfu;e] 1781A
izdj.k% ¼v½ jktk uUndqekj dk ijh{k.k]
¼c½ iVuk izdj.k ,oa ¼l½ dkslhtqjk izdj.kA
vnkyr O;oLFkk dk izkjEHk okjsu gSfLVaXt ds }kjk tkjh dh xbZ 1772 ,oa 1774 dh U;kf;d ;kstuk,a] dkWuZokfyl ,oa cSf.Vd ds U;kf;d lq/kkjA
bdkbZ 3% mPp U;k;ky; % 1861 ls iwoZ nksgjh U;k;ikfydk] Hkkjrh; mPp U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e 1861] izhoh dkSafly]
la?kh; U;k;ky;] eqQfLly esa fof/k dk fodkl] ¼U;k;] lkE;k ,oa 'kq) var%dj.k½ vkijkf/kd fof/k dk fodkl] 1790 ls 1861 rd vkijkf/kd fof/k esa ifjorZruA
1833 dk pkVZj vf/kfu;e]
fof/k dk lafgrkdj.k % fof/k vk;ksx] fo/kk;h ifj"kn] izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; fof/k vk;ksx ysDl ykslh fjiksVZA
bdkbZ 4% Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1858] Hkkjr ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e 1861 ,oa 1892] 1909 dk vf/kfu;e % eksjys fe.Vks lq/kkj] Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1919A
bdkbZ 5% lkbeu vk;ksx] xksyest lEesyu] Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1935A
la?kokn % vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr izdfr ,oa fo'ks"krk,a] xoZuj tujy ds dk;Zikfydk 'kfä;ka] la?kh; fo/kkf;dk] la?kh; U;k;ky;] izkUrh; Lok;rrk] xoZuj dh 'kfä;ka] fØIl fe'ku] Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfu;e 1947] izhoh dkSafly ds {ks=kf/kdkj dh lEifÙk] lafo/kku lHkk % bldk xBu] dk;Ziz.kkyh ,oa ;ksxnkuA
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Jain, M.P. : Outlines of Indian Legal History
Keith, A.B. : Constitutional History of India (1973), Chapters VII, VIII, X, XI andXIl only
Banerjee,A.C. : The Making of the Indian Constitution Mahajan, V.D. : Constitutional
history of India
Sinha, B. S.: Legal History of India Jois, M. Rama : Legal History of India Kulshreshtha,
VD. : Landmarks in Indian Legal and Constitutional History
Jain, M.P. : Bharatiya Vidhi ka Itihas/Sood : Sanvidhan ka Itihas
Mittal, J.K.: Bharat ka Vaidhanik avam Samvedhanik Itihas Pranjape, N.V. : Bhartiya Vidhi
ka Itihas
Tripathi, G.P. : Bharat ka Vaidhanikawam Samvedhanik Itihas
27
PAPER VIII (b)
INSURANCE LAW
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each unit
with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii)Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English Version
will prevail.
Unit I : (a) Evolution and development of the concept of Insurance, Role and importance
of Insurance.
(b) General principles of the contract of Insurance, Nature of contract of Insurance.
(c) Classification of policies. Selection and measurement of risk, Treatment of sub-
standard risk, Calculation of Premium.
Unit 2 : (a) Licencing of Insurance Agents, Duties and Powers of Controller of Insurance
Under the Insurance Act, 1938.
(b) Status, and legal position of the nominee under the Insurance Act, 1938.
Unit 3 : (a) Establishment of Life Insurance Corporation of India.
(b) Investment provisions and Rights of the Policy holders under the Life Insurance
Corporation Act, 1956.
Unit 4: Marine Insurance and Fire Insurance:
Motor Insurance, Live-stock Insurance, Insurance against deterioration of stocks,
loss or profit Insurance, Contractor's all Risk Insurance and Credit Guarantee.
Unit 5: Public Liability Insurance Act, 1992:
Definitions; Criminal liability based on no ,fault, Verification and publication of
accidents by Collector, Application for claim for relief-Environment Relief Fund;
Claim of Compensation under other laws; Powers of the General Government or its
authorised officers under the Act. Penalties, Liability of Companies or Government
Departments.
28
v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=
chek fof/kchek fof/kchek fof/kchek fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ
dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ¼v½ chek dh vo/kkj.kk dk mn~xe ,oa fodkl] chek dh Hkwfedk ,oa egRoA ¼c½ chek dh lafonk ds lkekU; fl)kUr] chek dh vo/kkj.kk dh izdfrA ¼l½ ikWfyfl;ksa dk oxhZdj.k [krjs dk pquko ,oa eki fuEu Lrj ds [krjs dk mipkj] izhfe;e dh
x.kukA bdkbZ 2% ¼v½ chek vfHkdrkZ dks vuqKfIr nsuk] chek fu;a=d ds dÙkZO; ,oa 'kfDr;ka] chek vf/kfu;e 1938 ds
vUrxZrA ¼c½ chek vf/kfu;e 1938 ds vUrxZr ukfer dh izfLFkfr ,oa fof/k fLFkfrA bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe dh LFkkiuk] ¼c½ fofu;kstu ds izko/kku ,oa thou chek fuxe vf/kfu;e 1956 ds vUrxZr ikWfylh /kkjdksa ds
vf/kdkjA bdkbZ 4% lkeqfnzd chek ,oa vfXu chek okgu chek] thou LVkWd chek] eky dh gkfu ds fo#) chek] gkfu&ykHk
chek] Bsdsnkj ds leLr [krjs dk chek ,oa m/kkj dh xkj.VhA bdkbZ 5% yksd nkf;Ro chek vf/kfu;e 1992 ifjHkk"kk] fcuk xyrh ij vk/kkfjr vkijkf/kd nkf;Ro] dysDVj }kjk nq?kZVukvksa dh iqf"V ,oa izdk'ku]
jkgr ds fy;s nkos dk vkosnu&i=] i;kZoj.k jkgr dks"k] vU; fof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr izfrdj ds fy;s nkok] vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ljdkj ;k blds izkf/kdr vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfä;ka tqekZuk] dEifu;ksa ,oa ljdkjh foHkkxksa dk nkf;RoA
LEADING CASES
1. New India Assurance Co. v. Radhey Shyam Motilal Khandelwal,
AIR 1974 Bombay, 228
2. Prudential Insurance Co. v. Inland Revenue Commissioner, (104)
2KB658
3. Mills v. Smith (1963) 2 All ER 1078
4. Diby v. General Accident,(1943) ACER 121,138
5. Glickman v. Lancashire and General Assurance Co. Ltd., (1978)
AC 139(HL)
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Mishra, M.N. : Insurance-Principles and Practices
Rao, C.K. : Treaties on the Law of Insurance The Insurance Act, 1938 The Life Insurance
Corporation Act, 1956
Karkara, G.S. : Commentary on Public Liability Insurance Act Murthy and Sharma: Modern
Law of Insurance in India
29
PAPER VIII (c)
EQUITY, TRUST AND FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1: Equity: Place and functions of equity. Nature and Concept of equity, Origin and
Growth of Equity in England.
Unit 2 : Maxims of equity, Equitable rights and Equitable remedies.
Unit 3: Indian Trust Act, 1882 : Definition-Creation of Trusts, Duties and Liabilities of
Trustees, Rights and powers of Trustees, Disabilities of Trustees, Rights and
Liabilities of the Beneficiary, Vacating 'the office of Trustees, Extinction of
Trustees, Certain obligation in the nature of Trusts.
Unit4 : Rajasthan Public Trusts Act, 1959 : Definition and validity of certain public trusts,
Registration of public trust, Management of Public Trust property, powers of
officers in relation to Public Trusts, Control of Public Trusts, Special provisions in
respect to certain trusts-Dharmada, procedure and penalties.
Unit 5 : Fiduciary Relationship, Definition, Kinds, classification, Fiduciary principle.
vvvv"Ve ¼l½ iz'u i="Ve ¼l½ iz'u i="Ve ¼l½ iz'u i="Ve ¼l½ iz'u i= lkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/klkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/klkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/klkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ
dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA
bdkbZ 1% lkE;k % lkE;k dk LFkku ,oa dk;Z] lkE;k dh izdfr ,oa vo/kkj.kk] baXyS.M esa lkE;k dk mn~xe ,oa fodklA
bdkbZ 2% lkE;k ds lw= % lkfE;d vf/kdkj ,oa mipkjA
30
bdkbZ 3% Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1982 % ifjHkk"kk & U;kl dk fuekZ.k] U;kl/kkfj;ksa ds drZO; ,oa nkf;Ro] U;kl/kkfj;ksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa 'kfä;ka]
U;kl/kkfj;ksa dh fu;ksZX;rk,a] fgrxzkgh ds vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Ro] U;kfl;ksa }kjk in NksM+uk] U;kl dh lekfIr] U;kl dh izdfr ds dfri; vkHkkjA
bdkbZ 4% jktLFkku yksd U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1959 % dfri; yksd U;klksa dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa oS/krk] yksd U;klksa dk iaathdj.k yksd U;kl lEifÙk dk izcU/ku]
yksd U;klksa ds lEcU/k esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfä;ka] yksd U;klksa dk fu;a=.k] dfri; U;klksa ds lEcU/k esa fof'k"V izko/kku & /kekZnk] izfØ;k ,oa n.MA
bdkbZ 5% oS'okfld lEcU/k] ifjHkk"kk] oxhZdj.k] oS'okfld fl)kUrA
LEADING CASES 1. Hindu Religious Endowments, Madras v. Shri Lakshminder Thirtha Swami of Shirur
Mutt, AIR 1954 SC 2 82
2. Durgah Committee, Ajmer v. Syad Hussain Ali, AIR 1961 SC 1402
3. Surajmal Singhvi v. State of Rajasthan, 1966 RLW 566
4. Tidayat Shri Govindalalji v. State of Rajasthan AIR 1963 SC 1630
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Upadhyaya, J.J.R. : Equity, Trusts with Fiduciary. Relations and Specific Relief
Gandhi, B.M.: Equity, Trusts and Specific Relief Varadachri, VK.: Public Trusts and
Taxation
PAPER IX
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ADVOCACY FOR LAWYERS
AND BAR BENCH RELATIONS
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
THEORY (A) Marks: 80
Unit 1 : Legal Profession in its Historical perspective-Position before Legal Practitioners Act,
1879; upto. Indian Bar Council Act, 1926, and history of Legal Profession up to
Advocates Act, 1961
31
Unit 2: Professional conduct and Professional ethics-Nature and Scope, Duty to the
Profession, Rights and Privileges of an advocate
Unit 3 : Duties towards Courts and clients Duties towards opponent and Duties towards public
Unit 4 : Code of professional ethics, punishment for misconduct and procedure, Under the
Advocate Act, 1961 selected opinions of disciplinary committees and Supreme Court
decisions on professional misconduct as reported in the immediate preceding year
VIVA-VOCE (B) Marks: 20
The students have to clear the written paper as well as Viva-Voce separately, i.e. 29
marks in the written and 7 marks in the viva-voce. are necessary. The viva-voce will
be based on personal interview only. Evaluation may be made before or after theory
examination. The date of Practical examination will be notified by the Dean.
Note : Viva-voce will be taken by two permanent/regular teachers or by one permanent and one local retired teacher or any permanent part time teacher or other part time teacher
who fulfills eligibility criteria for lecturer as per UGC rules.
uoe iz'u i=uoe iz'u i=uoe iz'u i=uoe iz'u i=
O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyrO;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyrO;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyrO;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyr ,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ
dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA lS)kfUrd ¼v½lS)kfUrd ¼v½lS)kfUrd ¼v½lS)kfUrd ¼v½ vad 80vad 80vad 80vad 80 bdkbZ 1% ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; esa fof/kd O;olk;&fof/kd O;olk; vf/kfu;e] 1879 ds iwoZ ls ysdj Hkkjrh; fof/k
dh ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1926 rd dh fLFkfr ,oa vf/koDrk vf/kfu;e 1861 rd fof/kd O;olk; dk bfrgklA
bdkbZ 2% O;olkf;d vkpj.k rFkk O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=&izdfr ,oa {ks=] O;olk; ds izfr drZO;] vf/koDrk ds
vf/kdkj ,oa fo'ks"kkf/kdkjA bdkbZ 3% U;k;ky; ,oa eqofDdy ds izfr drZO;] izfri{kh ,oa turk ds izfr drZO;A bdkbZ 4% O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL= dh lafgrk] vf/koDrk vf/kfu;e 1961 ds vUrxZr nqjkpkj ds fy, n.M ,oa izfØ;k] vuq'kklfud lfefr dh pqfuank
jk;sa ,oa rqjUr fiNys o"kZ esa fjiksVZ gq, loksZPp U;k;ky; ds O;olkf;d nqjkpkj ls lEcfU/kr fu.kZ;A
32
ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼c½c½c½c½
fo|kFkhZ dks iFkd&iFkd :i ls fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djuh gksxh vFkkZr~ fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa 29 ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk esa 7 vad vaftZr djus vko';d gksaxsA ekSf[kd ijh{kk dsoy O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA ewY;kadu lS)kfUrd ijh{kk ds iwoZ vFkok i'pkr~ fd;k tk ldrk gSA izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dh frfFk vf/k"Bkrk }kjk nh tk,xhA
fVIi.kh % ekSf[kd ijh{kk nks LFkk;h fu;fer f'k{kdksa }kjk yh tk;sxh ;k ,d LFkk;h ,oa ,d LFkkuh; lsokfuoÙk
f'k{kd }kjk ;k fdlh LFkk;h va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk ;k vU; va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk tks ysDpjj ds fy;s ;w-th-lh- }kjk r; fd;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ik=rk j[krk gS }kjk yh tk;sxhA
READING MATERIAL
1. M. Krishna Murthy lyer's Book on Advocacy
2. The Contempt Law of Practice
3. The Bar Council Code of Ethics
4. SQ selected opinions of the Disciplinary Committee of Bar Council and 10 major
judgements of the Supreme Court on the subject, in the immediate preceding year
33
SYLLABUS
LL.B. (T.D.C.)
Second Examination in Law, 2013
JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY
JODHPUR
34
I M PORT ANT
With a view to bring about greater reliabili ty, validity and objectivi ty in
the examination system and also for closer integration of teaching,
learning and evaluation.
(i) The syllabus has been divided into units. Questions will be set from
each unit with provision for internal choice.
(i i) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portion
of the syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set
in the previous examinations.
The examinees be permitted to use their personal transistorised pocket
battery operated calculators in the examinations. The calculator to be
used by the candidates in the examinations should not have more than
12 digits, 6 functions and 2 memories and should be noiseless and
cordless. A calculator belonging to one candidate shall not be allowed
to be used by another candidate. The Superintendent of the centre will
have complete discretion to disallow the use of a calculator which does
not conform to the above specification.
In Engineering and any other examinations where the use of calculators
is already permitted, i t shall remain undisturbed.
[Ref. Resolution No. 21 (c) of Academic Council dated 9-2-84]
[Ref. Res. No. 6/90 of Academic Council dated 20th July, 1990]
NOT I FI CAT I ON
In compliance of decision of the Hon'ble High Court all students are
required to fulfil 75% attendance rule in each subject and there
must be 75% attendance of the student before he/she could be
permitted to appear in the examination.
REGISTRAR
(Academic)
35
BACHELOR OF LAWS
THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE
General Information
1. The examination for the degree of Bachelor of Laws shall consist of three parts
covering a course of three academic years :
(i) First Examination in Law
(ii) Second Examination in Law
(iii) Final Examination in Law
2. (i) Subject to the compliance with the requirements of the Ordinances and Regulations
of the University and decisions of the Admission Board taken from time to time a candidate
taken the Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Arts/Science/Commerce/ Medicine/
Pharmacy/Social Sciences/Engineering/Technology/Agriculture/ Veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandary of this University or of an Indian or Foreign University recognised for
the purpose by the University and such other examinations as may be recommended by the
Bar Council of India in this regard from time to time and securing atleast 45 per cent marks
in the aggregate or securing such percentage of marks as prescribed by the Admission Board
from time to time shall be eligible for admission to the LL.B. Course.
(ii) The Dean, Faculty of Law may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Second
Examination in Law who has passed his First Examination in Law of any other University in
India recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same as the
scheme of this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.
The Dean, Faculty of Law, may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Final
Examination in Law, who has passed his Second Examination in Law of any other University
in India, recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same, as the
scheme of this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.
3. A candidate, who after being admitted to the LL.B. Course completes a regular course
of study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted
to the First Examination in Law, and
4. A candidate, who after passing the First Examination in Law completes a regular
course of study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be
admitted to the Second Examination in Law, and
5. A candidate, who after passing the Second Examination in Law completes a regular
course of study in the University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year shall be
admitted to the Final Examination in Law.
The working time of the Faculty/Department shall be extended to atleast thirty hours per
week including contact and correspondence programmes, tutorial, home assignments, library,
clinical work etc. The actual time for class room lecture shall not be less than 27 hours per
week for First and Second Examination in Law.
36
6. A candidate for the Second Examination in law shall present himself for examination in
the following subjects:
Subjects Papers Maximum Marks
(1) Jurisprudence 100
(2) Law of Crimes 100
(3) Criminal Procedure Code, Juvenile Justice
and Law of Probation 100
(4) Family Law (Mohammedan Law) 100
(5) Administrative Law 100
(6) Company Law 100
(7) Labour Laws 100
(8) Any one of the following subjects with prior
permission of the Head of Department
(a) Law of Taxation-Income Tax and Wealth Tax
(b) Criminology, Penology & Victimology
(c) Banking Law including Negotiable Instrument Act 100
(9) Public Interest Lawyering, Legal Aid
and Para Legal Services (Theory 40 Practical 60) 100
7. (i) For each of the First, Second and Final Examination in Law for a pass, a candidate
shall be required to obtain at least 36% marks in each paper and at least48% marks in
aggregate of all the subjects.
(ii) The marks of the Three Examinations i.e. First, Second and Final Examinations in
Law shall count together for a place in the pass list for the LL. B. Degree.
(iii) A candidate shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws after he passed all
the aforesaid Examinations. A candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in the
aggregate shall be placed in the First Division while one who obtains less than 60 percent
marks in the aggregate but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second
Division
(iv) A candidate admitted under Para 2 (ii) shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of
Laws after he passes the Examination(s) of the University required to be taken by him. A
candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in such examination(s) in the
aggregate shall be placed in the First Division, while one who obtains less than 60 per cent
marks in the aggregate, but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second
Division.
(v) A candidate who had already done his LL.B. from the University wants to appear at
any of the additional papers prescribed for LL.B. Final he may be permitted to do so, but it
will not be considered as a substitute for the optional paper already offered by him at the
LL.B. Final Examination for the purpose of admission to higher classes. Supplementary
Examination in Law
37
8. (i) Candidates who failed at the immediately preceding First or second Examination in
two papers only and obtained 48% marks in the aggregate to the seven papers in which they
have passed, or in the case of the candidates failing in the aggregate only and secured 48 per
cent marks in the aggregate of the seven papers excluding the paper in which they have
secured lowest marks shall be permitted to appear in that/those papers in which they have
failed or obtained lowest marks. (ii) In order to be declared successful at the Supplementary
Examination a candidate must obtain atleast 36 per cent marks in a paper and 48 percent
marks in aggregate of all the Nine papers,
(iii) No division shall be awarded to the candidates passing LL.B., Degree Examination after
having appeared at the Supplementary Examination more than one during the entire course.
9. (i) Ex-student shall be eligible to appear at the examination without keeping terms for
subsequent year.
(ii) An ex-student is one:
(a) Who has appeared at the examination and failed, or
(b) Who has satisfied all the requirements of the prescribed course of study including
necessary minimum attendance but does not appear at the examination on account of illness
or some other bonafide reason to be determined by the Dean of the faculty.
(iii) Ex-student shall have to appear only in the courses which are in force for the time being
and, subject to the modification effected in this behalf.
(iv) The marks of Viva-voce, Practical, Moot court etc. shall be carried-over in case of ex-
student-Supplementary/Second chance in Supplementary.
(v) The student will appear as ex-student only in either theory or practical in which he/she
failed.
10. No candidate shall be allowed to combine Law and other Postgraduate courses.
FACULTY OF LAW
LIST OF TEACHING STAFF
S.No.
Name
Designation
Qualification
1. Prof. R.N. Prasad Head & Dean LL.M., Ph.D.
2. Prof. M.K. Vyas Professor M.A., LL.M., Ph.D.
3. Prof. S.S. Sharma Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
4. Prof. M.K. Bhandari Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
5. Prof. Rajiv Kumar Sinha Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
38
6. Dr. Mahesh Mathur Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
7. Dr. (Miss) Chandan Bala Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
8. Dr. V.K. Sharma Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
9. Dr. V.K. Bagoria Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
10. Dr. S.P. Meena Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.
TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME
Second Examination in Law (TDC)
Written Papers L T/P Exam. Marks
Hours
Law 201 Jurisprudence 3 - 3 100
Law 202 Law of Crimes 3 - 3 100
Law 203 Criminal Procedure Code
Juvenile Justice and
Law of Probation 3 - 3 100
Law 204 Family Law II
(Mohammedan Law) 3 - 3 100
Law 205 Administrative Law 3 - 3 100
Law 206 Company Law 3 - 3 100
Law 207 Labour Laws 3 - 3 100
Law 208 Optional Subjects
(any one) 3 - 3 100
(a) Law of Taxation Income
Tax and Wealth Tax
(b) Criminology & Penology
(c) Banking Law and Negotiable
Instrument Act
Law 209 Public Interest Lawyering
Legal Aid and Para Legal
Services 3 2 4 Th. 40
Pr. 60
27 900
1-Stands for LL.B. Part II Year TDC
01-Stands for First Paper; 02 stands for Second Paper and so on
L-Stands for Lecture of 55 minutes
T-Stands for Tutorials
P-Stands for Tutorials
For a pass, a candidate must obtain :
(a) 36 percent marks in each written, practical/viva-voce paper, and
(b) 48 percent marks in aggregate.
39
Second Examination in Law
PAPER I
JURISPRUDENCE
Note: (i) The Syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Jurisprudence: Definition, Nature and Scope: (i) Importance of Jurisprudence (ii)
Schools of Jurisprudence : Analytical School-Austin, Kelsen and Hart
Unit 2: Historical School: Savigny and Henery Maine, Sociological School : Ihering,
Duguit, Roscoe Pound, American Realism: Holmes, Llewellyin. Frank Natural Law
School : Kant and New Kantian theories, Relation between Law & Morality
Unit 3 : Nature, definition and sources of Law : Source of Law, Custom; Importance of
custom, Theories of customary law; Precedent: kinds, ratio decidendi; obiter dicta,
Declaratory theory of precedent, Judge made law-theory; Legislation : kinds,
comparison between Legislation and other sources of law
Unit 4: Ownership and possession: Meaning of ownership; kinds, Definition of ownership
by Austin and Salmond; relation between ownership and possession, Importance of
Possession, Elements of corporeal possession; problems; Theories of possession-
Salmond, Savigny etc.
Person: Nature of personality, kinds; corporate personality; and its kinds; theories
of corporate personality; problems; who are legal persons and who are not?
Unit 5 : Liability : Nature of Liability, Elements-Motive; Intention (Mens rea), Negligence :
subjective and objective theories of Negligence
Administration of Justice; Theories of punishment, Capital punishment
Rights and Duties: Nature of Rights and Duties; Correlation of Rights and Duties,
Kinds of Rights and Duties
40
fof/k f}rh; o"kZfof/k f}rh; o"kZfof/k f}rh; o"kZfof/k f}rh; o"kZ
izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=
fof/k 'kkL=fof/k 'kkL=fof/k 'kkL=fof/k 'kkL=
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA
¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA
¼3½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% fof/k 'kkL= % ifjHkk"kk] izdfr ,oa {ks= % (i) fof/k 'kkL= dk egRo (ii) fof/k 'kkL= dh 'kk[kk,a %
fo'ys"k.kkRed fopkj/kkjk & vkWfLVu] dsfYlu ,oa gkVZA bdkbZ 2% ,sfrgkfld fopkj/kkjk % lsfoXuh ,oa gsujh esu lekt'kkL=h; fopkj/kkjk % bZgfjax] fMfXoV] jkLdksikm.M]
vesfjdu ;FkkFkZokn % gksEl] ysosfyu] Ýsad] izkdfrd fof/k fopkj/kkjk % dk.V ,oa uohu dk.Vh;u fl)kUr] fof/k ,oa uSfrdrk esa lEcU/k
bdkbZ 3% fof/k dh ifjHkk"kk] izdfr ,oa lzksr] izFkk % izFkk dk egRo] izFkkxr fof/k ds fl)kUr % U;k;kf;d iwoZ fu.kZ; %
izdkj] fu.kZ;k/kkj] izklafxd dFku] iwoZ fu.kZ; dk ?kks"k.kkRed fl)kar] U;k;k/kh'kksa }kjk fof/k fuekZ.k dk fl)kar % fo/kk;u % izdkj] fo/kk;u ,oa fof/k ds vU; Lkzksrksa ds chp rqyukA
bdkbZ 4% LokfeRo ,oa dCtk % LokfeRo dk vFkZ % izdkj] vkWfLVu ,oa lke.M ds }kjk nh xbZ LokfeRo dh ifjHkk"kk %
LokfeRo ,oa dCts ds e/; lEca/k] dCts dk egRo] ewrZ dCts ds rRo % leL;k,a % dCts ds fl)kUr&lke.M] lsfoXuh bR;kfnA
O;fDr % O;fDrrRo dh izdfr] izdkj % fuxfer O;fDrRo ,oa blds izdkj % fuxfer O;fDrrRo ds fl)kar]
leL;k,a % dkSu fof/kd O;fDr gS vkSj dkSu ughaa\ bdkbZ 5% nkf;Ro % nkf;Ro dh izdfr] vko';d rRo&gsrq] vk'k; eu%fLFkfr] vlko/kkuh % vlko/kkuh ds O;fDrijd
,oa oLrqijd fl)karA U;k; iz'kklu % n.M ds fl)kar] eR;q n.MA vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;A vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;ksa dh izdfr % vf/kdkjksa
,oa drZO;ksa dk ikjLifjd laca/k] vf/kdkjksa ,oa drZO;ksa ds izdkjA BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Salmond : Jurisprudence Dias : Jurisprudence
Dhyani, S.N. : Jurisprudence-A Study in Indian Legal Theory Mahajan,
V.D. : Jurisprudence and Legal Theory
Agarwal, Nomita : Jurisprudence Dr. Paranjape : Vidhi Shastra Singh Iuderjeet : Vidhi
Shastra Tripathi, V.N. : Vidhi Shastra
41
PAPER II
LAW OF CRIMES
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) Wherever there are separate provisions prescribing quantum of punishment in
I.P.C. they may be deemed to have been omitted from the course contents.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 :General concepts : Definition of Crime, Constituent of Crime, Territorial jurisdiction
of I.P.C. (Ss. 1-5). Stages of Crime : Doctrine of Mens rea, Preparation and Attempt;
General Explanation : Public servant, movable property, wrongful gain and wrongful
loss. Dishonestly Fraudulently, Reasons to believe, Counterfeit, Valuable Security,
'act' and `omission' voluntarily, Good faith, illegal, injury, offence, Document,
Harbour, Judge
Unit 2 :General Exceptions (A) : Mistake of facts, Mistake of law, Accident, act done
without criminal intention and to prevent other harm, act of child, act of person of
unsound mind, act of intoxicated person
General Exceptions (B) : Judicial acts, acts done with consent, and done in good faith
without consent, communication made in good faith, acts done under compulsion, act
causing slight harm; Right of private defence, commencement and continuance of
right of private defence
Unit 3: Joint and constructive liability : Common intention, common object, Abetment,
Criminal conspiracy : Offences affecting Public peace and State authorities, unlawful
assembly, Riot, affray, giving false evidence, fabricating false evidence Sedition (S.
124 A). Public nuisance (S.268)
Unit4: Offences affecting the Human Body; Culpable homicide, Murder, Criminal
negligence and rashness, Attempt to commit murder and suicide, Miscarriage, Hurt,
Grievous hurt, Voluntarily causing hurt and grievous hurt Wrongful restraint and
wrongful confinement, Force and Criminal force, Assault, Kidnapping and Abduction
Unit 5: (a) Offences against property: Theft, Extortion, Robbery, Dacoity, criminal
misappropriation of property, criminal breach of trust, stolen property, cheating,
mischief, criminal trespass, lurking house trespass, House breaking
(b) Offence relating to document: Forgery, Making a false document
(c) Offence relating to Sex and Marriage: Rape. Unnatural Offences, Adultery,
Bigamy,
42
(d) Offence affecting personal peace and reputation: Defamation, Criminal
intimidation, Criminal insult
f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=
vkijkf/kd fof/kvkijkf/kd fof/kvkijkf/kd fof/kvkijkf/kd fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ tgka dgh Hkh Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk esa n.M dh ek=k dks fofgr djus okys iFkd izko/kku gS mUgsa
ikB~;Øe dh fo"k; oLrq ls ckgj le>k tk,xkA ¼5½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% lkekU; vo/kkj.kk,a % vijk/k dh ifjHkk"kk,a] vijk/k ds ?kVd] Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk izknsf'kd {ks=kf/kdkj
¼/kkjk1&5½] vijk/k dh voLFkk,a % vijkf/kd vk'k; dk fl)kar] rS;kjh] iz;Ru % lkekU; O;k[;k,a % yksd lsod] py lEifÙk] lnks"k ykHk ,oa lnks"k gkfu] csbZekuh iwoZd] diV iwoZd] fo'okl dk dkj.k] dwVdr] ewY;oku izfrHkwfr] dk;Z ,oa pwd] LosPNk iwoZd] ln~fo'okl] voS/k] {kfr] vijk/k] nLrkost] cUnjxkg] U;k;k/kh'kA
bdkbZ 2% lkekU; viokn ¼v½ rF; dh Hkwy] fof/k dh Hkwy] nq?kZVuk fcuk vijkf/kd vk'k; ds rFkk vU; gkfu dks jksdus ds fy, fd;k
x;k dk;Z] cPpksa ds dk;Z] vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr;ksa ds dk;Z eÙk O;fDr;ksa ds dk;ZA ¼c½ U;kf;d dk;Z] lgefr ds lkFk fd, x, dk;Z ,oa fcuk lgefr ds lkn~Hkko esa fd, x, dk;Z] ln~Hkko
esa dh xbZ lalwpuk,a] ncko esa fd, x, dk;Z] rqPN gkfu dkfjr djus okys dk;Z futh lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj] futh lqj{kk ds vf/kdkj izkjEHk ,oa cus jgukA
bdkbZ 3% la;qDr ,oa xfHkZr nkf;Ro % lkekU; vk'k;] lkekU; m)s';] nq"izsj.k] vkijkf/kd "kM;a= % yksd 'kkafr ,oa
jkT; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dkss izHkkfor djus okys vijk/k] fof/k fo#) lHkk] cyok] naxk] >wBk lk{; nsuk] >wBk lk{; x<+uk] jktnzksg ¼/kkjk 124 d½ yksd mirki ¼/kkjk 268½A
bdkbZ 4% ekuo 'kjhj dks izHkkfor djus okys vijk/k % vkijkf/kd ekuo o/k] gR;k] vkijkf/kd vlko/kkuh ,oa
mrkoykiu] gR;k ,oa vkRegR;k djus dk iz;kl] xHkZikr] migfr] xEHkhj migfr] LosPNk iwoZd migfr ,oa xEHkhj migfr dkfjr djuk] lnks"k vojks/k ,oa lnks"k ifjjks/k] cy ,oa vijkf/kd cy] vkØe.k] vigj.k ,oa O;igj.kA
bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ lEifÙk ds fo#) vijk/k % pksjh] m|kiu] ywV] MdSrh] lEifÙk dk vkijkf/kd nqfoZfu;ksx] vkijkf/kd
U;klHkax] pqjkbZ gqbZ lEifÙk] /kks[kk] fjf"V] vkijkf/kd vfrpkj] izpNUu xg vfrlkj] xg HksnuA ¼c½ nLrkostksa ls lEcfU/kr vijk/k % dwVjpuk] >wBs nLrkost cukukA ¼l½ oSokfgd ,oa fyax ls lEcfU/kr vijk/k % cykRdkj] vizkdfrd vijk/k] tkjrk] f}fookg ,oa ¼n½ O;fDrxr 'kkfUr ,oa lEeku dks izHkkfor djus okys vijk/k% ekugkfu] vkijkf/kd vfHk=kl] vkijkf/kd
viekuA
LEADING CASES Unit No.
l. K.N. Mehra v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1957 SC 369 5
2. Karnail Singh v. State of Rajasthan. AIR 1955 SC 204 4
3. Bachhan Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1980 SC 898 4
43
4. Amazad v. State, A1R 1953 SC 165 2
5. Reg. v. Govinda, (1876) ILR I Bombay, 342 4
6. K.M. Nanavati v. State of Bombay, AIR 1962 SC 605 4
7. Tapti Prasad v. Emperor. AIR 1918 Al1429 4
8. R.V Mec Naughten,(1843)4St.Tr.N.S.84710 CI
and F. 200, 204, Oxford (1840) 8 C and P 525 2
9. Mahboob Shah v. King Emperor (1946) 721.A. 148:
AIR 1943 PC 118 3
10. Emp. v. Vinayk Savarkar (1910) 13 Bombay, LR 296 1
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Ratanlal : The Indian Penal Code (Students edition)
Gaur, K.D. : Criminal Law, Cases and Material
Bhattacharya T. : The Indian Penal Code
Gour, H.S. : The Penal Law of India
Singh, Jaipal : The Indian Penal Code
Saxena, R.N. : The Indian Penal Code
prqosZnh eqjyh/kj % Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk
VaMu] ,e-ih-% Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk
pkS/kjh Mh-,l-% Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk
okosy clarhyky % Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk
PAPER III
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND LAW OF
PROBATION
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1: The Criminal Procedure Code : Definitions-
Bailable offence, Non-bailable offence, Charge, Cognizable offence, Non-cognizable
offence, Complaint, High Court, Enquiry, Investigation and Judicial proceeding
(trial), local jurisdiction metropolitan area, Offence, Officer, incharge of Police
Station, Police report, public prosecutor, Summons case and Warrant case
44
GENERAL :
(a) Territorial division and classification (Chapter II, Omitting Ss. 10, 14, 15, 19,22
and 23)
(b) Powers (Chapter III, Ss. 26 to 31)
(c) Process to compel appearance (Chapter VI)
(d) Process to compel production of things (Chapter VII, ; 91to 101)
(e) Arrest of persons (Chapter V)
(f) Information to the Police and their powers of investigation (Chapter XII)
Unit 2: (a) Bail (Chapter XXXIII)
(b) Security for keeping peace and for Good behaviour (Chapter VIII),
and
(c) Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquility (Chapter X) Jurisdiction
of the Criminal Courts in inquiries and trial (Chapter XIII), Complaints to
Magistrates and Cognizance of offence (Chapter XV and XIV)
Unit 3: (a) Charge (Chapter XVIII)
(b) Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents (Chapter IX)
(c) Types of Trials:
(i) Trial before Court of Session (Chapter XVIII)
(ii) Trial of Warrant Cases by Magistrates (Chapter XIX)
(iii) Trial of Summons Cases by Magistrates (Chapter XX)
(iv) Summary Trials (Chapter XXI)
Unit 4: (a) Judgement (Chapter XXVII)
(b) Appeal (Chapter XXIX)
(c) References and Revision (Chapter XXX)
(d) Miscellaneous Provisions:
(i) Period of Limitation (Chapter XXXVI)
(ii) Irregular Proceedings (Chapter XXXV)
(iii) Autrifois acquit and Autrofois convict (S.300)
(iv) Pardon to an accomplice (Ss. 306, 307, 308), and
(v) Savings and inherent powers of High Court (s. 482)
Unit 5: (a) The Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of children) Act, 2000
Definition: Juvenile Justice Board, Juvenile Justice Committee-
Composition and functions. Appeal and revision Rehabilitation of child,
(b) The probation of Offenders Act, 1958: Definitions Powers of Courts,
Sureties, Duties of Probation Officers
r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=
n.M izfØ;k lafgrn.M izfØ;k lafgrn.M izfØ;k lafgrn.M izfØ;k lafgrk fd'kksj U;k; ,oa ifjoh{kk fof/kk fd'kksj U;k; ,oa ifjoh{kk fof/kk fd'kksj U;k; ,oa ifjoh{kk fof/kk fd'kksj U;k; ,oa ifjoh{kk fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA
45
¼3½ bl iz'ui= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA
¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% n.M izfØ;k lafgrk % ifjHkk"kk,¡ % tekurh vijk/k] vtekurh; vijk/k] vkjksi] laKs; vijk/k] vlaKs; vijk/k] ifjokn mPp U;k;ky;] tk¡p]
vUos"k.k ,oa U;kf;d dk;Zokgh ¼fopkj.k½] LFkkuh; {ks=kf/kdkj] egkuxj {ks=] vijk/k] iqfyl Fkkus dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh] iqfyl fjiksVZ] yksd vfHk;kstd] leu ekeyk ,oa okj.V ekeykA
lkekU; %
¼v½ {ks=h; foHkktu ,oa oxhZdj.k ¼v/;k; II /kkjk 10] 14] 15] 19] 22 vkSj 23 dks NksM+dj½ ¼c½ 'kfDr;ka % ¼v/;k; III /kkjk,a 26 ls 31½ ¼l½ izLrqr gksus ds fy, ck/; djus gsrq vknsf'kdk,a¼v/;k; VI½ ¼n½ izLrqr gksus ds fy, ck/; djus gsrq vknsf'kdk,a ¼v/;k; VII /kkjk, 91 ls 101½ ¼;½ O;fDr;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ¼v/k;k; V½ ¼j½ iqfyl dks lwpuk ,o mudh vUos"k.kdh 'kfDr;ka¼v/;k; XII½ bdkbZ 2% ¼v½ tekur ¼v/;k; XXXIII½ ¼c½ 'kkfUr cuk, j[kus ,oa vPNs vkpj.k ds fy, izfrHkwfr ¼v/;k; VIII½ ,oa ¼l½ yksd O;oLFkk ,oa ifj'kkfUr cuk, j[kus ¼v/;k; X½ tkap ,oa fopkj.k esa vkijkf/kd U;k;ky;ksa dk
{ks=kf/kdkj ¼v/;k; XIII½ eftLVªsV dks ifjokn ,oa vijk/kksa dk laKku ¼v/;k; XV vkSj XVI½ bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ vkjksi ¼v/;k; XVII½ ¼c½ ifRu cPPkksa ,oa ekrk&firk dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k ¼v/;k; IX½ ¼l½ fopkj.k ds izdkj ¼i½ l= U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkj.k ¼v/;k; XVIII½ ¼ii½ eftLVªsV }kjk okjaV ekeyksa dk fopkj.k ¼v/;k; XIX½ ¼iii½ leu ekeyksa dk eftLVªsV }kjk fopkj.k ¼v/;k; XX½ ¼iv½ laf{kIr fopkj.k ¼v/;k; XXI½ bdkbZ 4% ¼v½ fu.kZ; ¼v/;k; XXVII½ ¼c½ vihy ¼v/;k; XXIX½ ¼l½ funsZ'k ,oa iquZjh{k.k ¼v/;k; XXX½ ¼n½ fofo/k izko/kku % ¼i½ ifjlhekdky ¼v/;k; XXXVI½ ¼ii½ vfu;fer dk;Zokfg;ka ¼v/;k; XXXV½ ¼iii½ ,d ckj nks"k eqfDr ,oa ,d ckj nks"k flf) ¼/kkjk 300½ ¼iv½ lgvijk/kh dks {kek nku ¼/kkjk,a 306] 307] 308½ ,oa ¼v½ O;kofÙk ,oa mPp U;k;ky; vUrfuZfgr 'kfDr;ka ¼/kkjk 482½ bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ fd'kksj U;k; ¼ckydks dh lqj{kk ,oa lja{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 ifjHkk"kk % fd'kksj U;k; cksMZ] fd'kksj U;k; lfefr & xBu ,oa dk;Z] vihy ,oa iqujh{k.k] ckydksa dk
iquZlaLFkkiuA ¼c½ vijk/kh ifjoh{kk vf/kfu;e] 1958 % ifjHkk"kk,a] U;k;ky;ksa dh 'kfDr;ka] izfrHkwfr ,oa ifjoh{kk vf/kdkjh
dh 'kfDr;ka
46
LEADING CASES Unit No.
l. Soma Bhai V. State of Gujarat, AIR 1975 SC 1453 2
2. Balwant Singh v. The State, AIR 1976 SC 230 3
3. Gurucharan Singh v. State of Delhi, A1R 1978 SC 179 2
4. Sanjay Gandhi and others v. Union of India and others,
AIR 1978 SC 5192 2
5. Amarnath v. State of Haryana, AIR 1971 SC 2185 2
6. Bal Chand Jain v. State of M. P., AIR 1977 SC 356 2
7. Vijay ManoharArbot v. Keshav Rao,AIR 1987 SC 1100
8. D.K. Basu v. State of W.B. AIR 1997 SC 610 4
9. Hussain Ara Khatoon v. Home Secretary
State of Bihar, AIR 1997 SC 1369 4
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Ratanlal : Code of Criminal Procedure
Sexena R.N. : Criminal Procedure Code,
Kelker R.V. : Outlines of Criminal Procedure Code
okosy olarhyky % naM izfØ;k lafgrk
xks;y xqykcpan % naM izfØ;k lafgrk
tSu izdk'k pan % naM izfØ;k lafgrk
prqosZnh eqjyh/kj % naM izfØ;k lafgrk
PAPER IV
FAMILY LAW II (MOHAMMEDAN LAW)
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will, prevail.
Unit 1: Mohammedan Law; Origin, Development, Sources, Schools, Application,
Interpretation and Conversion Marriage : Nature of marriage, Essentials of
marriage,
47
Khyar-ul-bulug, Iddat, Khilwat-us-sahi, Matrimonial Stipulations, Kinds of
marriage and effects of marriage
Unit 2: Mahar : Meaning and nature of Mahar (dower), kinds, objects and subject matter
of dower, wife's rights on non-payment of Mahar, Guardianship : Appointment of
guardian, Kinds of guardianship Dissolution of marriage : Talaq, Ila, Zihar,
Talaqe-tafweez, Mubarat, Khula, Lian, Faskh, Section 2 of the Dissolution of
Muslim Marriage Act, 1939; Legal effects of divorce
Unit 3 : Pre-emption : Meaning and nature of Haq Shufa (Preemption), classification of
pre-emption, Right of pre-emption when conflict of law, subject matter and
formalities of pre-emption, Legal effect of pre-emption, Devices for evading pre-
emption, Gift : Meaning of gift (Hiba), Requisites of gift, Gift of Musha,
conditional and future gift, Life Interest Hiba-bil ewaj, Hiba-ba-shart-ul-ewaj
Unit 4 : Will : Competence of testator and legatee, valid subject of will, testamentary
limitation, Formalities of a will and Abatement of legacy
Legitimacy and acknowledgement : Legitimacy and legitimation. Presumption of
legitimacy under Muslim Law and Section 112 of the Indian Evidence Act,
Conditions of valid acknowledgment
Maintenance : Persons entitled to Maintenance, Principles of maintenance. The
Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986
Death-Bed-Transactions: Meaning and effect of Marjulmaut
Unit 5 : Wakf : Meaning and essential of a Wakf, Beneficiaries of Wakf, the Wakf
Validating Act, 1913, Formalities for creation of Wakf of Musha, kinds of Wakf,
Muslim religious institutions and offices, Administration of Wakfs
Inheritance: General Principles of law of inheritance, Doctrines ofAul and Radd
under Hanafi and Shia Law
prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=
ikfikfikfikfjokfjd fof/k&jokfjd fof/k&jokfjd fof/k&jokfjd fof/k&II ¼eqfLye fof/k½¼eqfLye fof/k½¼eqfLye fof/k½¼eqfLye fof/k½
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA
¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA
¼3½ bl iz'ui= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA
¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% eqfLye fof/k % mn~xe] fodkl] lzksr] 'kk[kk,a] ykxw gksuk] O;k[;k ,oa laifjorZuA fookg % fookg dh
izdfr] fookg ds vko';d rRo] [;kj%&my&cqyqx] bír] f[kyor&my&lgh] oSokfgd 'krsZa] fookg ds izdkj ,oa fookg ds izHkkoA
48
bdkbZ 2% esgj % esgj dk vFkZ ,oa izdfr (Doer)] izdkj] esgj dk m)s';] fo"k; oLrq] esgj ds Hkqxrku u gksus ij ifRu ds vf/kdkj] laj{kdrk ds izdkj] fookg dk fo?kVu % rykd] byk] ftgkj] rykd&,&rQoht] eqckjr] [kqyk] fy;ku] QLd] eqfLye fookg vf/kfu;e 1939 dh /kkjk 2] fookg foPNsn ds fof/kd izHkkoA
bdkbZ 3% gd'kqQk % gd'kqQk dk vFkZ ,oa izzdfr] gd'kqQk dk oxhZdj.k] fof/k ds la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr esa gd'kqQk dk
vf/kdkj] gd'kqQk dh fo"k; oLrq ,oa vkSipkfjdrk,a] gd'kqQk ds fof/kd izHkko] gd'kqQk ls cpus ds rjhds] nku % nku dk vFkZ ¼fgck½] nku dh vko';drk,a] eq'kk dk nku] l'krZ ,oa Hkkoh nku] thou fgr] fgck&fcy&,ot] fgck&ck&'krZ& my&,ot
bdkbZ 4% olh;r % olh;r drkZ ,oa olh;rh dh l{kerk] olh;r dh oS/k fo"k; oLrq] olh;rh lhek,a] olh;r dh
vkSipkfjdrk,a ,oa olh;r dh lekfIrA oS/krk ,oa vfHkLohdfr % oS/krk vkSj oS/kdj.k] eqfLye fof/k ds vUrxZr oS/krk dh mi/kkj.k ,oa Hkkjrh;
lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 112] oS/k vfHkLohdr dh vko';drk 'krsZaA Hkj.k&iks"k.k % os O;fDr tks Hkj.k iks"k.k ds gdnkj gS] Hkj.k iks"k.k ds fl)kUr] eqfLye efgyk ¼fookg
foPNsn ij vf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 eR;q&'k¸;k laO;ogkj % etZ&my&ekSr dk vFkZ ,oa izHkkoA bdkbZ 5% oDQ % vFkZ ,oa oDQ dh vis{kk,a] oDQ ds fgrkf/kdkjh] oDQ oS?krk vf/kfu;e] 1913] eq'kk ds oDQ dk
fuekZ.k djus ds fy, vkSipkfjdr,a] oDQ ds izdkj] eqfLye /kkfeZd laLFkk,a ,oa in oDQ dk iz'kkluA mÙkjkf/kdkj % mÙkjkf/kdkj fof/k ds lkekU; fl)kUr] gukQh vkSj f'k;k fof/k esa vkWy vkSj j) ds
fl)kUrA
LEADINGS CASES Unit No.
1. Anisa Begam v. Muhammed Istafa, (1933) 55 All 743 1
2. Maina Bibi v. Choudhary Vakil Ahmed, (1923) 52 IA 145 2
3. Imambadi v. Mustaddi, (1918)45IA 73 3
4. HabiburRahmanv.AltafAli(1921)48IA114 4
5. Moonshee Buzul-ul-Rehman v. Luteefutain Nissa,
(1861) 8 MIA 370 2
6. Govind Dayal v. Inayatullah (1885) All 775 3
7. Abu Fata v. Ressomoy Dhur Chowdhary (1894) 22 IA 76 5
8. Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum.
A IR 1985 SC 945 4
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Faize : Mohammedan Law
Mulla: Principles of Mohammedan Law
Verma, B.R. : Islamic Law
Aquil Ahmed : Mohammedan Law
49
PAPER V
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Definition, Nature, Scope, Rule of Law, Separation of powers, Relationship
between Administrative Law and Constitutional Law, Sources of Administrative
Law, Government Administrative Authorities and Bodies, the Extent of Executive
power, Administrative Finality and the Court Review
Unit 2: Delegated Legislation : Nature, Scope, Forms, Necessity, Control including
Judicial, Parliamentary and Legislative. Conditional Legislation and Subdelegation,
Henry VIII Clause
Unit 3: Principles of Natural Justice and their Control, Doctrine of Bias, Audi Alteram
Partem, Right to Consult, Reasoned Decision
Administrative Adjudication : Reasons for growth, Structure and procedure of
Administrative Bodies like Tribunals; Finality of the Tribunal decision
Unit 4: Judicial Control of Administrative Action : Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari,
Prohibition and QuoWarranto writs. Redressal of Citizens Grievances, Central
Vigilance Commission, Commission of Enquiry Act; The Right to Information Act,
2005
Unit 5 : Government Liability in Torts and Contract, suits against the Government and
Public Authorities-Ombusdman, Lokpal Lokayukta of the State of Rajasthan, Public
Corporation and undertakings including their parliamentary and judicial control
50
iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=
iz'kklfud fof/kiz'kklfud fof/kiz'kklfud fof/kiz'kklfud fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjHkk"kk % izdfr ,oa foLrkj] fof/k dk 'kklu] 'kfDr iFkDdj.k iz'kklfud vkSj laoS/kkfud fof/k esa
ikjLifjd lEcU/k] iz'kklfud fof/k ds lzksr] ljdkjh iz'kklfud izkf/kdj.k ,oa fudk; dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr dk foLrkj] izkf/kdj.k fu.kZ;ksa dh vafrerk ,oa U;kf;d iqufoZyksduA
bdkbZ 2% izR;k;ksftr fo/kk;u % izdfr] {ks= izdkj] vko';drk] U;kf;d lalnh; ,oa fo/kk;h fu;a=.k] l'krZ fo/kk;u
,oa miizR;k;kstu] gSujh VIII [k.MA bdkbZ 3% izkdfrd U;k; ds fl)kUr ,oa mudk fu;a=.k] vfHkufr dk fl)kar] vkWMh vkYVje ikVZe ¼nwljs i{k dks
Hkh lquks½] ijke'kZ dk vf/kdkj] rdZ;qDr fu.kZ;A iz'kklfud U;k; fu.kZ;u% fodkl ds dkj.k] vf/kdj.kksa dh izdfr ds iz'kklfud fudk;ksa dk <kapk ,oa
izfØ;k % vf/kdj.kksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dh vafrerkA bdkbZ 4% iz'kklfud dk;Z dk U;kf;d fu;a=.k % cUnh izR;{khdj.k ijekns'k] mRizs"k.k] izfr"ks/k ,oa vf/kdkjiPNk
ys[k] ukxfjdksa dh f'kdk;rksa dk fuokj.k] dsUnzh; lrZdrk vk;ksx] tkap vk;ksx vf/kfu;eA lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005A
bdkbZ 5% vidR; ,oa lafonk esa ljdkj dk nkf;Ro % ljdkj ,oa yksd izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo#) okn] vksEcM~leSu]
yksdiky] jktLFkku jkT; dk yksdk;qDr] yksdfuxe ,oa miØe ,oa mu ij lalnh; ,oa U;k;kf;d fu;a=.kA
LEADING CASES Unit No.
l. Ram Jawaya v. State of Punjab. AIR 1955 SC 539 1
2. Ratlam Municipality v. Varadhi Chand.AIR 1980 SC 1622 4
3. G. Nageshwara Rao v. A, P. Road Tr. Com.
AIR 1959 SC 308 3
4. Gwalior Rayon v. Assistant Commissioner of Sales Tax. AIR
1974 SC 1660 2
5. Shyam Sunder v. State of Rajasthan. AIR 1974 SC 890
6. Bhikraj Jaipuria v. Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 133 5
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Joshi, K.C. : Administrative Law
Kagzi & Jain, M.C. : The Administrative Law
Massey : Administrative Law
Jain & Jain : Administrative Law
Kesari, U.P.D. : Administrative Law .
51
dsljh ;w-ih-Mh- % iz'kklfud fof/k tks'kh ds-lh- iz'kklfud fof/k
PAPER VI
COMPANY LAW
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(v) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Definition of company, kinds of company, Corporate personality formation of
company, Lifting the corporate veil
Unit 2 : The Memorandum of Association and Article of Association, Objective clause,
doctrine of Ultra Vires and Doctrine of Indoor Management
Unit 3: Promoters and preliminary Contract, Prospectus, Share Capital, shares, Members
and shareholders, Debentures, Directors and borrowings
Unit4 : Majority power and minority rights:
Prevention of Oppression and Mismanagement, Amalgamation and reconstruction,
Meetings of company
Unit 5 : Winding up and Dissolution :Types of winding up, winding up by Court, voluntary
winding up, compulsory winding up Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881: essential
features Promissory note, Bill of Exchange Inchoate stamped, cheque, Dishonour of
cheque.
"k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i="k"Be iz'u&i= dEiuh fof/kdEiuh fof/kdEiuh fof/kdEiuh fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% dEiuh dh ifjHkk"kk] dEiuh ds izdkj] fuxfer O;fDrRo] dEiuh dk xBu] fuxeu ds insZ dks mBk;k
tkuk] iathdj.k ,oa fuxeuA
52
bdkbZ 2% laxe Kkiu ,oa laxe vuqPNsn] m)s'; [k.M] vf/kdkjkrhr dk fl)kar ,oa vUrizZcU/k dk fl)karA bdkbZ 3% izorZd ,oa izkjfEHkd vuqca/k] fooj.k i=] va'k iwath] va'k] lnL;x.k ,oa va'k/kkjh] _.k i=] funs'kd ,oa
ysunkjhA bdkbZ 4% cgqer 'kfDr ,oa vYier vf/kdkj % ncko ,oa nq"izca/ku dk fuokj.k] ,dhdj.k ,oa iquxZBu % dEiuh dh
lHkk,aA bdkbZ 5% lekiu ,oa fo?kVu % lekiu ds izdkj] U;k;ky; }kjk lekiu] LoSfPNd lekiu] vfuok;Z lekiuA ijkØE; fy[kr vf/kfu;e 1881] vko';d fo'ks"krk,a] opu i=] fofue; i=] vi;kZIr eqnzkad] vuknfjr
pSdA LEADINGS CASES
1. Avon Soloman v. Soloman Co. Ltd., (1897) AC 22 1
2. Laxmi Swami Mudaliar v. LIC, AIR 1963 SC 1185 1
3. Royal British Bank v. Turquand (1856) 6 E & B 327 1
4. Ramkrishna Dass Dhanuka v. Satya Charan, AIR 1950 PC 51 2
5. Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co. Ltd. v. State of Bihar,
AIR, 1965 SC 10 1
6. Bajaj Auto Ltd., Poona v. N.K. Firodia, AIR 1971 SC 321 2
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Shah S.M. : Lectures on Company Law
Avtar Singh : Company Law
Sen, G.M. : Company Law. Cases and Materials Indian Partnership Act, 1932
Sanghal P.S. : National and Multinational Companies : Some Legal Issues vorkj flag % dEiuh fof/k uohu ekFkqj] ujs'k lgy] vkj-vkj- yks<k % dEiuh vf/kfu;e ,oa lfpoh; i)fr ijktis] ek-fo-% dEiuh fof/k jk; dSyk'k % dEiuh fof/k
PAPER VII
LABOUR LAWS
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, Examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
ACTS FOR STUDY
1. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, (Unit 1 and 2)
2. The Trade Unions Act, 1926, (Unit 3)
3. The Factories Aet, 1948, (Unit4)
53
4. The Minimum Wages Act, 1948, (Unit 5)
THE INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947
Unit l : Historical Development of industrial Disputes legislation in India; Various modes
of settlement of disputes Objects and Reason, Scope and Definitions of important
terms, Authorities under this Act
Reference of Disputes to Boards, Courts or Tribunals, Procedure, powers and
Duties of Authorities
Unit 2 : Strike and Lock-out, Lay-off and Retrenchment, Special Provision Relating to Lay-
off, Retrenchment and Closure in certain establishments, Change in condition of
service during tendency of dispute, unfair labour practices
THE TRADE UNIONS ACT, 1926
Unit3: Trade Union Movement in India-Aims and Object-Extent and commencement of
the Trade Unions Act, 1926, Definition and nature of Trade Union
Registration of Trade Unions : Rights and Liabilities of Registered Trade Unions,
Recognition to Trade Unions, Dissolution, Collective Bargaining
THE FACTORIES ACT 1948
Unit 4 : History of Factory Legislation : Objects and Reasons-Scope and applicability-
Definitions of some Important terms The Inspecting Staff : Health, Safety, Welfare
Provisions working hours for Adults, Employment of Young persons, Annual
Leave with Wages
THE MINIMUM WAGERS ACT, 1948
Unit 5 : Concept of Wages, particularly, Minimum Fair and Living wages, Aims and
Objects of the Minimum Wages Act. Application, Fixation and revision of
minimum rates of wages, Adjudication of claims relating to Minimum wages and
Miscellaneous provisions
lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=
Je fof/kJe fof/kJe fof/kJe fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA
54
v/;;u ds fy, vf/kfu;ev/;;u ds fy, vf/kfu;ev/;;u ds fy, vf/kfu;ev/;;u ds fy, vf/kfu;e 1- vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947] ¼bdkbZ 1 ,oa 2½ 2- O;kolkf;d la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926] ¼bdkbZ 3½ 3- dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 1948] ¼bdkbZ 4½ 4- U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948] ¼bdkbZ 5½ vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] 1947 bdkbZ 1% vkS|ksfxd fookn fo/kk;u dk Hkkjr esa bfrgkl ,oa fodkl] fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fofHkUu rjhds] m)s';
,oa dkj.k] egRoiw.kZ inksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a] bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr izkf/kdkjhA cksMZ dks U;k;ky; dks ,oa vf/kdj.kksa dks fooknksa dk funsZ'k] izfØ;k] izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfDr;ka ,oa drZO;A bdkbZ 2% gM+rky ,oa rkykcUnh] dkecUnh ,oa NaVuh] dkecUnh ds lEcU/k esa fo'ks"k izko/kku] dfri; fudk;ksa esa
NaVuh ,oa cUnh] fookn ds yfEcr jgus ds nkSjku lsok 'krksZa esa ifjorZu] vuqfpr Je O;ogkjA O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926 bdkbZ 3% Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;d la?k vkUnksyu&y{; ,oa m)s';] O;olk; la?k vf/kfu;e] 1926 dk foLrkj ,oa
izkjEHk] O;olk;] la?kdh ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdfrA O;olk; la?kksa dk iathdj.k % iathdr O;olk; la?kksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Ro] O;olk; la?kksa dks ekU;rk]
fo?kVu] lkewfgd lkSnsckthA dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 194dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 194dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 194dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] 1948888 bdkbZ 4% dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e dk bfrgkl % m)s'; ,oa dkj.k & {ks= ,oa ykxw gksuk & dqN egRoiw.kZ 'kCnksa dh
ifjHkk"kkA fujh{k.k deZpkjh oUn % LokLF;] lqj{kk] dY;k.k laca/kh izko/kku O;Ldksa ds fy, dke ds ?kaVs & ;qok
O;fDr;ksa ds fy, fu;kstu] etnwjh lfgr okf"kZd vodk'kA U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948 bdkbZ 5% etnwjh dh vo/kkj.kk] fo'ks"k :i ls U;wure] mfpr ,oa fuokZg etnwjh] U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e ds
m)s'; ,oa y{;( ykxw gksuk] etnwjh dh U;wure njksa dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa iqufuZ/kkZj.k] U;wure etnwjh ls lEcfU/kr nkoksa dk U;k; fu.kZ;u ,oa fofo/k izko/kkuA
LEADING CASES Unit
No.
1. In Re Inland Steam Navigation Co.,AIR 1936 Cal. 57 3
2. People's Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of
India, AIR 1982 SC 1473 5
3. Dalmia Cement Co. Ltd. v. Anandji, AIR 1939 Sind, 236 3
4. Jai Engineering Works v. State of West Bengal,
AIR 1968 Cal. 407 2
5. Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board v.
55
A. Rajaapp a and others, AIR 1978 SC 548 1
6. Western Indian Automobile Association v.
State of Bombay, 1950 LLJ 589 :(1949) FCR 321 1
7. Birdhi Chand Sharma v. Civil Judge,
Nagpur, AIR 1961 SC 644 4
8. Alembic Chemical Works v. Workmen, AIR 1961 SC 647 4
9. Express Newspapers Ltd. v. Union of India,
AIR 1958 SC 576 5
10. Bidi Leaves and Tobacco Merchants Association
v. State of Bombay, AIR 1962 SC 486 4
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Indian Law Institute : Law and Labour Management Relations in India
Giri, V.V.: Labour Problems in Industry
Malik, P.L. : Industrial Law (6th Ed.)
Dhingra, L.C. : Labour Law
Goswami, VG.: Labour and Industrial Law feJk ,l-,u-% Je vkSj vkS|ksfxd fof/k 'kekZ xaxk lgk;% Jfed fof/k;ka
PAPER VIII (a)
OPTIONAL PAPER
LAW OF TAXATION
(INCOME TAX AND WEALTH TAX)
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under respective Unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
INCOME TAX ACT
Unit 1: Basic concept : Assessment year, Previous year, Person, Assessee, Income ,
Agricultural Income, Casual Income, Capital Asset, Charitable purpose, Total
Income, Gross Total Income, step system and slab system, Capital and Revenue,
Avoidance of tax and tax evasion, Income tax authorities. Residential; status and
Tax Incidence - Exemptions and deductions of Income
Unit 2 : Income under the Head `Salaries' Income from House Property, Income of other
persons included in Assessee's Total income
56
Unit 3 : Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, Depreciation allowance, Capital Gains,
Income from other sources, Set off and carry forward of losses
Unit 4 : Return of Income, Assessment and Re-assessment, Assessment of Firms and
Partners and Penalties offences and prosecution under this Act, Appeal and revision
WEALTH TAX ACT
Unit 5 : Valuation date, Net Wealth, Incidence of Tax, Assets, Assets exempted from Tax
Return of Wealth, Assessment, Time limit for completion of assessment
v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼vv"Ve iz'u&i= ¼vv"Ve iz'u&i= ¼vv"Ve iz'u&i= ¼v½½½½
djk/kku fof/kdjk/kku fof/kdjk/kku fof/kdjk/kku fof/k
¼vk;dj ,oa /ku dj½¼vk;dj ,oa /ku dj½¼vk;dj ,oa /ku dj½¼vk;dj ,oa /ku dj½
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA vk;dj vf/kfu;evk;dj vf/kfu;evk;dj vf/kfu;evk;dj vf/kfu;e bdkbZ 1% ewy vo/kkj.kk,a % fu/kkZj.k o"kZ] iwoZ o"kZ] O;fDr] djnkrk] vk;] df"k vk; vkdfLed vk;] iwath lEink]
ijksidkjh iz;kstu] dqy vk;] dqy ldy vk;] pj.k i)fr ,oa Hkkx i)fr] iwath ,oa jktLo] dj pksjh ,oa dj ls cpuk] vk;dj izkf/kdkjh] fuokflrk ,oa dj] NwV ,oa vk; dh dVkSrhA
bdkbZ 2% ^osru* 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZr vk;&xg lEifr ls vk;] dj nkrk dh dqy vk; esa lfEefyr gksus okys vU;
O;fDr;ksa dh vk;A bdkbZ 3% O;kikj ,oa is'ks ls ykHk ,oa izkfIr] gzkl HkÙks] iwathxr ykHk] vU; lzksrksa ds vk;] lek;kstu ,oa gkfu dks
vkxs ys tkukA bdkbZ 4% vk; dh foojf.kdk] fu/kkZj.k ,oa iqufuZ/kkZj.k] QeZ ,oa Hkkxhnkjksa dk fu/kkZj.k bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr
'kkfLr] vihy ,oa iqujh{k.kA /ku dj vf/kfu;e/ku dj vf/kfu;e/ku dj vf/kfu;e/ku dj vf/kfu;e bdkbZ 5% ewY;kadu frfFk] dqy /ku] dj ds vuq"kax] lEifr dj ls eqDr lEifr] /ku dh foojf.kdk] fu/kkZj.k]
fu/kkZj.k iwjk fd;s tkus ds fy, le; dh lhekA
LEADING CASES Unit
No.
1. CIT West Bengal v. Benoy Kumar Saha Roy, AIR 1957
SC 768 1
57
2. Pingle Industries Ltd. v. CIT, AIR 1960 SC 1034 3
3. P. Krishna Menon v. CIT, AIR 1956 SC 75 3
4. MalaRam & Sons v. CITAIR 1956 SC 367 3
5. Banaras Cloth Dealers Syndicate v. ITO Banaras, (1964)
ITR 507 3
6. Kala Khan Mohammed Haniff v. CIT, 50 ITR 1 3
7. CIT v. Kothari, (1963) 40 ITR 107 (SC) 3
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Bhattacharyan, S.: Income Tax Act Acts amended up-to-date Lakhotia, R.N. : Indian Income
Tax Law and Practice and Practice of Income Tax in India
Saxena,A.K. : Law on Income Tax in India
Aiyer, AN: Indian Wealth Tax Act
Gaur, K.D. : Tax Offences, Black Money and Law
PAPER VIII (b)
CRIMINOLOGY, PENOLOGY AND VICTIMOLOGY
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Criminology : Definition, Nature and Scope, Methods of studying criminal
behaviour, Importance of Criminology Crime : Definition and Nature, classification
of crime, organised and professional crime
Unit 2 : Schools of Criminological Thoughts:
1. Ancient School
2. Classical School
3. Cartographical or Ecological School
4. Socialistic School
5. Typological School
6. Sociological School
7. Multifactor School
Unit 3 : Control of Crime : Police and Law Courts, Prison system, Resocialisation of the
offender, Prevention of crime delinquency, Alcoholism and Drugs. Influence of
mass media
58
Unit4: Definition of punishment. Relationship between criminology and penology, History
of punishment. Kinds of Punishment, White collar criminals, Female offenders,
Juvenile Delinquent and adolescent offenders
Unit5: Victimology :
(i) Definition and types of the victim.
(ii) Persons vulnerable to victimization 1.Elderly,
2. Children, 3. Female.
(iii) Compensation to victims.
(iv) Judicial activism and victims.
(v) Devictimization and UN charter.
v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼c½v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼c½v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼c½v"Ve iz'u&i= ¼c½
vijk/k 'kkL=] n.M 'kkL= ,oa vkgr 'kkL=vijk/k 'kkL=] n.M 'kkL= ,oa vkgr 'kkL=vijk/k 'kkL=] n.M 'kkL= ,oa vkgr 'kkL=vijk/k 'kkL=] n.M 'kkL= ,oa vkgr 'kkL=
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% vijk/k 'kkL= % ifjHkk"kk] izdfr ,oa {ks=] vkijkf/kd O;ogkj ds v/;;u ds rjhds] vijk/k 'kkL= dk
egRoA vijk/k % izdfr ,oa ifjHkk"kk] vijk/k dk oxhZdj.k] laxfBr ,oa O;olkf;d vijk/kA bdkbZ 2% vkijkf/kd fopkj dh 'kk[kk,a 1- izkphu 'kk[kk 2- 'kkL=h; 'kk[kk 3- dsVksxzkfQdy ;k bdksyksftdy 'kk[kk 4- lektoknh 'kk[kk 5- VkbZiksyksftdy 'kk[kk 6- lekt'kkL=h; 'kk[kk 7- cgq rRo 'kk[kk bdkbZ 3% vijk/k dk fu;a=.k % iqfyl ,oa fof/k ds U;k;ky;] tsy O;oLFkk] nks"k drkZ dk iqulZekthdj.k] vijk/k
,oa fopfyr O;ogkj dk fuokj.k] efnjkiku ,oa MªXl] ekl fefM;k dk izHkkoA bdkbZ 4% n.M dh ifjHkk"kk % vijk/k 'kkL= vkSj n.M 'kkL= esa lEcU/k] n.M dk bfrgkl] n.M ds izdkj] lQsniks'k
vijk/kh] efgyk vijk/kh] cky vijk/kh ,oa fd'kksj vijk/khA bdkbZ 5% vkgr 'kkL= % 1- vkgr dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj 2- vkgrdj.k ds lqxe O;fDr v-o`)] c- ckyd] l- efgyk 3- vkgr dh {kfriwfrZ 4- U;kf;d lfØ;rk ,oa vkgr 5- vkgr fuokj.k ,oa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk ?kks"k.kk i=
59
SUGGESTED READINGS
Barnes, H.B. and Tectors : New Horizons in Criminology
Vold, G.S. : Theoretical Criminology
Pillai, K.S. : Criminology
R. Teft, Donald: Criminology
Edwin, H. Sutherland and Donald R. Grussey : Principles of Criminology
Horman Mannhaim : Pioneers in Crimmology
Hon-Barren, Mays: Crime and the Social Structures
Ahmed Siddiqui : Criminology-Problems and Perspectives
Lord Pakenham : Causes of Crime
S. Venugopala Rao : Facts of Crime in India
Komm, R.R. and Mogorble : Law-Criminology and Penology Grunhut : Criminal Justice and
Reconstruction
Madolm : Criminal Justice and Reconstruction
Gorden Rose: The Struggle for Penal Reform
LL.T. : Essays on Indian Penal Code
Ben-Penology: Old and New-Tagore Law Lectures
Clict : Conflicting Penal Theories in Statutrory Criminal Law
Shamsul Huda : Tagore Law Lectures on Criminal Law
Lawburse : Crime, Its Causes and Remedies
Dequires : Modern Theories of Criminology
Gillin : Criminology and Penology
Beccaria : Crime and Punishment
The Criminal Procedure Code
The Constitution of India
PAPER VIII (c)
BANKING LAW AND NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT ACT
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provisions for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1: Banking Regulation Act, 1949 : Business of Banking Companies, control over
management : prohibition of certain activities in relation to banking companies,
Acquisition of the undertaking of Banking Companies in certain cases,
Suspension of Business and winding up of Banking Companies, Special provision
60
for speedy disposal of winding up proceedings. Miscellaneous, Application of the
Act to the co-operative societies
Unit 2 : State Bank of India Act, 1955 : Definitions, Incorporation and share capital of
State Bank, Shares, Management. Business and Miscellaneous, State Bank of
India (Subsidiary Bank) Act, 1959-Definitions, Constitution of New Banks and
change of name of any subsidiary Bank, Compensation, Shares, Management;
Business, Inspection
Unit 3 : Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976: Definitions, Incorporation and capital of
Regional Rural Banks, management, Business, Powers of Central Government,
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act. 1981 : Definitions,
Establishment of NABARD, Management, Transfer of Business, Borrowing
Credit and other function. Funds, protection of action indemnity to directors and
penalties
Unit 4: Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 :
Definitions, Transfers of the Undertaking of existing Banks, Payment of
Compensation, Management of corresponding New Banks, Indemnity,
Dissolution
The Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India Act, 1984 : Definitions,
Establishment, Acquisition and Transfer of the undertaking of the Industrial
Reconstruction Corporation of India Limited, Management of Reconstruction
Bank; special Powers of the Reconstruction Bank
Unit 5: Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 : Object, Definitions, parties to notes. Bills and
cheques; Negotiations of Instruments : Presentment. Discharge from liability on
Notices Bills and cheques, Dishonour and Notice of dishonour, Reasonable time
for Notice, notice and protest, Acceptance and payment for honour and
references; compensation; Rules of Evidence; Provisions regarding crossed
cheques, Bills in sets; International Law governing instrument
LEADING CASES
1. Bhawanipore Banking Corpn. v. Gauri Shanker Sharma, AIR 1950 SC 6
2. The Bharat Bank Ltd. Delhi v. The Employees of Bharat Bank Ltd., and the Bharat
Bank Employees Union, AI R 1950 SC 18
3. V. Ramaswami Aiyanger & Other v. LN.V. Kailash Thevar, AIR 1951 SC 189
4. Mahaveer Prasad Bubna v, Union Bank of India, AIR 1922., Cal., 270
5. Narayandas Bhargandas Patni v. Union of India, 1993 Mah., L.J. 1299
SUGGESTED READINGS
Jagdishlal : Banking RegulationAct,1949
Sethi, R.B. : Banking Regulation Act, 1949
Tokhri, M.R. & Sharma, D.P. : Rural Banking in India, 1475 Maheshwari S.N. : Banking
Law and Practice
State Bank of India Act, 1955
State Bank of India (Subsidiary Bank) Act, 1959 Regional Rural Bank Act, 1976
61
National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development Act, 1981 Rajasthan Co-operative
Societies Act, 1965
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1970 and 1980
Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India Act, 1964
Kulshrestha, V.D. : Government Regulation of Financial Management of Private Corporate
Sector in India
Khegamvala, T.S : The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1981
PAPER VIII (d)
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAW
v"Be~ iz'u iv"Be~ iz'u iv"Be~ iz'u iv"Be~ iz'u i= ¼n½= ¼n½= ¼n½= ¼n½
lwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxd fof/klwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxd fof/klwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxd fof/klwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxd fof/k
PAPER IX
PUBLIC INTEREST LAWYERING, LEGAL AID AND PARA LEGAL SERVICES
PART A -THEORY 40 Marks
Unit 1: Legal Aid-Meaning, Nature, Scope and Development
Unit2: (a) Legal Aid and Constitution of India
(b) Legal Services Authorities Act-Objectives, Establishment of Authorities and
their powers, Eligibility for Legal Aid.
(c) Legal Aid to accused at State expenses (303-304 of the Cr. P.C.)
Unit 3 : (a) Public Interest Litigation-Meaning, Scope, Necessity, Locus-Standi
(b) Lok Adalats and their working
Unit 4: (a) Para-Legal Counselling Meaning, Necessity, Scope, Training for Para-legal
services
(b) One leading case of the Supreme Court on PIL
PART B-PRACTICAL
60 Marks
i) 20 marks for attending Legal Aid Camps
ii) 20 marks for submitting a Project Report by the students on the basis of
empirical/factual study of socio-economic problems of general nature, particularly of
vulnerable class, and
iii) 20 marks, viva-voce examination
Note : The evaluation of project report, legal Aid Camps and Viva-voce examination will be
made by two permanent regular teachers or by one permanent teacher and one local
retired teacher or any permanent part time teacher or other part time teacher who
fulfills eligibility criteria for lecturer as per UGC, Rules. Evaluation may be made
62
before or after theory examination. The date of Practical examination will be notified
by the Dean.
uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=
yksdfgr odkyr] fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa lgfof/kd lsok,ayksdfgr odkyr] fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa lgfof/kd lsok,ayksdfgr odkyr] fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa lgfof/kd lsok,ayksdfgr odkyr] fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa lgfof/kd lsok,a
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA Hkkx ^v* ¼lS)kfUrd½Hkkx ^v* ¼lS)kfUrd½Hkkx ^v* ¼lS)kfUrd½Hkkx ^v* ¼lS)kfUrd½ 40 vad40 vad40 vad40 vad bdkbZ 1% fof/kd lgk;rk % vFkZ] izdfr] {ks= ,oa foLrkjA bdkbZ 2% ¼v½ fof/kd lgk;rk ,oa Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ¼c½ fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] & m)s';] izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh LFkkiuk ,oa mudh 'kfDr;ka] fof/kd
lgk;rk ds fy, ik=rkA ¼l½ jkT; ds [kpsZ ij vfHk;qDr dks fof/kd lgk;rk ¼n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk,a 303&304½A bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ yksd fgr odkyr % vFkZ] {ks=] vko';drk] okn ykus dk vf/kdkj ¼yksdl LVs.Mh½ ¼c½ yksd vnkyrsa ,oa mudh dk;Ziz.kkyhA bdkbZ 4% ¼v½ lgfof/kd lykg % vFkZ vko';drk] {ks= lgfof/kd lsokvksa ds fy, izf'k{k.kA ¼c½ yksdfgr okn ls lEcfU/kr loksZPp U;k;ky; dk ,d fun'kZd oknA
Hkkx ¼c½Hkkx ¼c½Hkkx ¼c½Hkkx ¼c½
izk;ksfxdizk;ksfxdizk;ksfxdizk;ksfxd
60 vad
¼i½ fof/kd lsok f'kfoj esa mifLFkfr 20 vad ¼ii½ izkstsDV fjiksVZ tks lkekU; izdfr dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd leL;k fo'ks"k :i ls tks fiNMs gq, oxksZa ls lEcfU/kr gksxh 20 vad ¼iii½ ekSf[kd ijh{kk 20 vad fVIi.khfVIi.khfVIi.khfVIi.kh % izkstsDV fjiksVZ fof/kd lsok dSEi ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk dk ewY;kadu nks LFkk;h fu;fer f'k{kdksa }kjk ,d
LFkk;h ,oa ,d LFkkuh; lsokfuo`Ùk f'k{kd }kjk ;k fdlh LFkk;h va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk fd;k tk;sxk tks ;w-th-lh- fu;eksa ds vuqlkj O;k[;krk gksus dh ik=rk j[krk gSA ewY;kadu lS)kfUrd ijh{kk ds iwoZ vFkok i'pkr~ fd;k tk ldrk gS izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dh lwpuk vf/k"Bkrk }kjk nh tk,xhA
63
SYLLABUS
LL.B. (T.D.C.)
Final Examination in Law, 2013
JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY
JODHPUR
64
I M PORT ANT
With a view to bring about greater reliabili ty, validity and objectivi ty in
the examination system and also for closer integration of teaching,
learning and evaluation.
(i) The syllabus has been divided into units. Questions will be set from
each unit with provision for internal choice.
(i i) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portion
of the syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set
in the previous examinations.
The examinees be permitted to use their personal transistorised pocket
battery operated calculators in the examinations. The calculator to be
used by the candidates in the examinations should not have more than
12 digits, 6 functions and 2 memories and should be noiseless and
cordless. A calculator belonging to one candidate shall not be allowed
to be used by another candidate. The Superintendent of the centre will
have complete discretion to disallow the use of a calculator which does
not conform to the above specification.
In Engineering and any other examinations where the use of calculators
is already permitted, i t shall remain undisturbed.
[Ref. Resolution No. 21 (c) of Academic Council dated 9-2-84]
[Ref. Res. No. 6/90 of Academic Council dated 20th July, 1990]
NOT I FI CAT I ON
In compliance of decision of the Hon'ble High Court all students are
required to fulfil 75% attendance rule in each subject and there
must be 75% attendance of the student before he/she could be
permitted to appear in the examination.
REGISTRAR
(Academic)
65
Contents
GENERAL INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS 1
LSIT OF TEACHING STAFF 4
SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION 5
FINAL EXAMINATION OF LAW 6
BACHELOR OF LAWS
THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE
General Information
1. The examination for the degree of Bachelor of Laws shall consist of three parts covering
a course of three academic years :
(i) First Examination in Law
(ii) Second Examination in Law (iii) Final Examination in Law
2. (i) Subject to the compliance with the requirements of the Ordinances and Regulations of
the University and decisions of the Admission Board taken from time to time a candidate
taken the Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Arts/Science/Commerce/ Medicine/
Pharmacy/Social Sciences/Engineering/Technology/Agriculture/ Veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandry of this University or of an Indian or Foreign University recognised for the
purpose by the University and such other examinations as may be recommended by the Bar
Council of India in this regard from time to time and securing atleast 45 per cent marks in the
aggregate or securing such percentage of marks as prescribed by the Admission Board from
time to time shall be eligible for admission to the LL.B. Course.
(ii) The Dean, Faculty of Law may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Second
Examination in Law who has passed his First Examination in Law of any other University in
India recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same as the
scheme of this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.
The Dean, Faculty of Law, may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Final
Examination in Law, who has passed his Second Examination in Law of any other University
in India, recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same, as the
scheme of this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down.
3. A candidate, who after being admitted to the LL.B. Course completes a regular course of
study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted to
the First Examination in Law, and
66
4. A candidate, who after passing the First Examination in Law completes a regular course
of study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted
to the Second Examination in Law, and
5. A candidate, who after passing the Second Examination in Law completes a regular
course of study in the University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year shall be
admitted to the Final Examination in Law.
The working time of the Faculty/Department shall be extended to atleast thirty hours per
week including contact and correspondence programmes, tutorial, home assignments, library,
clinical work etc. The actual time for class room lecture shall not be less than 27 hours per
week for First and Second Examination in Law.
6. A candidate for the Final Examination in law shall present himself for examination in the
following subjects:
Subjects/Papers Maximum Marks
(1) Property Law and Easements 100
(2) Civil Procedure Code & Law of Limitation 100
(3) Environment Protection and Law 100
(4) Interpretation of Statutes, Legal Language and Legal
Writing 100
(5) Land Laws 100
(6) Arbitration, Conciliation and Alternate Dispute
Resolution System 100
(7) Optional: 100
(a) Intellectual Property Law 100
(b) Maritime Law 100
(c) Law relating to Women and Children 100
(8) Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing Theory 40
Pract. 60
(9) Moot Court, Pre-trial Preparation and Participation
in Trial Proceedings-Practical 100
7. (i) For each of the First, Second and Final Examination in Law for a pass, a candidate shall
be required to obtain at least 36% marks in each paper and at least 48% marks in aggregate of
all the subjects. (ii) The marks of the Three Examinations i.e. First, Second and Final
Examinations in Law shall count together for a place in the pass list for the LL.B. Degree.
(iii) A candidate shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws after he passed all the
aforesaid Examinations. A candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in the
aggregate shall be placed in the First Division while one who obtains less than 60 per cent
marks in the aggregate but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second
Division.
(iv) A candidate admitted under Para 2 (ii) shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of
Laws after he passes the Examination(s) of the University required to be taken by him. A
candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in such examination(s) in the
aggregate shall be placed in the First Division, while one who obtains less than 60 per cent
67
marks in the aggregate, but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second
Division.
(v) A candidate who had already done his LL.B. from the University wants to appear at any
of the additional papers prescribed for LL.B. Final he may be permitted to do so, but it will
not be considered as a substitute for the optional paper already offered by him at the LL.B.
Final Examination for the purpose of admission to higher classes. Supplementary
Examination in Law
8. (i) Candidates who failed at the immediately preceding First or second Examination in two
papers only and obtained 48% marks in the aggregate to the seven papers in which they have
passed, or in the case of the candidates failing in the aggregate only and secured 48 per cent
marks in the aggregate of the seven papers excluding the paper in which they have secured
lowest marks shall be permitted to appear in that/those papers in which they have failed or
obtained lowest marks. (ii) In order to be declared successful at the Supplementary
Examination a candidate must obtain atleast 36 per cent marks in a paper and 48 per cent
marks in aggregate of all the Nine papers,
(iii) No division shall be awarded to the candidates passing LL.B., Degree Examination after
having appeared at the Supplementary Examination more than one during the entire course.
9. (i) Ex-student shall be eligible to appear at the examination without keeping terms for
subsequent year.
(ii) An ex-student is one:
(a) Who has appeared at the examination and failed, or
(b) Who has satisfied all the requirements of the prescribed course of study including
necessary minimum attendance but does not appear at the examination on account of illness
or some other bonafide reason to be determined by the Dean of the faculty.
(iii) Ex-student shall have to appear only in the courses which are in force for the time being
and subject to the modification effected in this behalf.
(iv) The marks of Viva-voce, Practical, Moot court etc. shall be carried-over in case of ex-
student-Supplementary/Second chance in Supplementary.
(v) The student will appear as ex-student only in either theory or practical in which he/she
failed.
10. No candidate shall be allowed to combine Law and other Postgraduate courses.
TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME
Final Examination in Law (TDC)
Written Papers L T/P Exam.
Marks
Law 301 Transfer of Properly Act And
Easements 3 - 3 100
Law 302 Civil Procedure Code and
68
Law of Limitation 3 - 3 100
Law 303 Environment Protection and
Law 3 - 3 100
Law 304 Interpretation of Statutes, Legal
Language and Legal Writing 3 - 3 100
Law 305 Land Laws 3 - 3 100
Law 306 Arbitration, Conciliation and
Alternate Dispute Resolution
System 3 - 3 100
Law 307 Optional: Intellectual Property
Law 3 - 3 100
Law 308 Drafting, Pleading and
Conveyancing 3 - 3 100
Th. 40
Pr. 60
Law 309 Moot Court, Pre-trial 3
Preparation and Participation
in Trial Proceedings 3 - 3 100
(Pre. Only)
27 900
1-Stands for LL.B. Part II Year TDC
01-Stands for First Paper; 02 stands for Second Paper and so on
L-Stands for Lecture of 55 minutes
T-Stands for Tutorials
P-Stands for Tutorials
For a pass, a candidate must obtain :
(a) 36 percent marks in each written, practical/viva-voce paper, and
(b) 48 percent marks in aggregate.
69
Final Examination in Law
PAPER I
TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT AND EASEMENT
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Preliminary: Definition, Essentials of Transfer, Competence of parties, subject
matter of transfer, transfer to unborn person, registration of transfer, etc., General
Rules or Transfer: (a) Restrains on alienation absolute or partial, Restrains on free
enjoyment, Covenants affecting enjoyment, divesting on insolvency, perpetuities,
Future estates, -Doctrine of acceleration
Accumulation of income, exceptions, Covenants and Transfers. General Rules of
Transfer (b) Conditional transfer: Condition precedent, condition subsequent;
vested and contingent interest
Unit 2 : Election, Priority of rights, Notice, Implied transfers by limited owners, transfer of
property out of which maintenance claims have to be met, ownership by holding
out, ownership by estoppel, feeding the grant by estoppel. Doctrine of Part-
performance (Ss. 35-53 A) Sale of immovable property (Ss. 54 to 57)
Unit 3 : Mortgage and Charge : Kinds of mortgage, Rights and liabilities of Mortgage and
mortgagee, Priority, marshalling, contribution and subrogation
Unit 4 : Exchange, Lease, Gift, Actionable claims
Unit 5: Easements : Essentials of Easements, Imposition, Acquisition, Incidents,
Disturbance, Extinction, Suspension and Revival of Easement, License Difference
between lease and license fof/k vafre o"kZfof/k vafre o"kZfof/k vafre o"kZfof/k vafre o"kZ
izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=izFke iz'u&i=
lEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa lq[kkf/kdkjlEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa lq[kkf/kdkjlEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa lq[kkf/kdkjlEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa lq[kkf/kdkj
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA
70
¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA
¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% izkjfEHkd % ifjHkk"kk] vUrj.k dh vis{kk,a] i{kdkjksa dh l{kerk] vUrj.k dh fo"k;&oLrq] vtUes ckyd dks
vUrj.k] vUrj.k dk iathdj.k] vUrj.k ds lkekU; fu;e % ¼v½ vUrj.k ij vkaf'kd ;k iw.kZ izfrca/k] LorU= miHkksx ij izfrca/k] miHkksx dks izHkkfor djus okys 'krZ] fnokfy;k gksus ij oafpr djuk] 'kk'orrk] Hkkoh lEink] Rofjr xfr dk fu;e A
vk; dk lap;u] viokn] 'krsZa o vUrj.k] vUrj.k ds lkekU; fu;e]
¼c½ l'krZ vUrj.k % iwoZorhZ 'krZ ,oa i'pkr~orhZ 'krZ % fufgr ,oa lekfJr fgrA bdkbZ 2% fuokZpu] vf/kdkjksa dh iwfoZdrk] lwpuk] lhfer Lokeh }kjk xfHkZr vUrj.k] ,slh lEifÙk dk vUrj.k ftlesa
ls Hkj.k iks"k.k fn;k tkuk] QSyko }kjk LokfeRo] foca/ku }kjk LokfeRo] foca/ku }kjk ekax dk ifjiks"k.kA Hkkfxd ikyu dk fl)kUr] /kkjk 35&53¼A½ vpy lEifÙk dk vUrj.k ¼/kkjk,a 54 ls 57½
bdkbZ 3% ca/kd ,oa Hkkj % ca/kd ds izdkj] cU/kddÙkkZ ,oa cU/kd/kkjh ds vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Ro] iwfoZdrk] Øeca/ku]
vfHknku] izR;kluA bdkbZ 4% fofue; iV~Vk] nku] vuq;ksX; nkosA bdkbZ 5% lq[kkf/kdkj % lq[kkf/kdkj dh vis{kk,a] vkjksi.k] vtZu] izlaxfr;ka fo?u] fuokZiu] fuyacu ,oa iqu% thfor
gksuk] vuqKfIr&vuqKfIr ,oa iV~Vs easa vUrjA
LEADING CASES Unit
No.
1. J.N. Rao v. Vassavarrappa, AIR 1956 SC 727 2
2. Gokal Dass Gopal Dass v. Premsukha Dass, ILR
10 Cal 1035 (PC) 3
3. Ram Kumar Koondoo and others v. John and
Maria Mequeen, (1872) II Bang, LR 46 (PC) XXII
A Vol. Supp 40 (1872-73) 4
4. Webb v. Macpherson, ILR 31 Cal 57 (PC) 3
5. Associated Hostels of India Ltd. v. R.N. Kapoor
AIR 1956 SC 1262 3
6. Raja BajrangBahadurSinghv.Thukurani Bakhraj Kuer,
AIR 1953 SC 7 1
7. Chunchun Jha v. Sekh Ebadat Ali and other, AIR 1954
SC 345 3
8. Mohammed Sher Khan v. Raja seth Swami Dayal ILR
44A11. 185 3
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
The Transfer of Property Act (Act IV of 1882) as amended upto date Mulla : Transfer of
Property Act
Joshi : The Indian Easements Act (Act V of 1882)
Menon, A.D. : The Law of Property
Sarthi, V.P. : Law of Transfer of Property
Shukla, S.N. : Transfer of Property Act
Saxena, LC.: Transfer of Property Act
71
Hkalkyh ,oa 'kekZ % lEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e dqyJs"B] ts-,u % lEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e f=ikBh] ts-ih- % lEifÙk vUrj.k vf/kfu;e
PAPER II
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE AND LAW OF LIMITATION
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under the paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Definitions, suits in general, suits of civil nature, Res judiciata, Res subjudice,
Foreign Judgment
Unit 2 : Place of trial, Transfer of suits, Joinder, non-joinder and mis-joinder of parties
and causes of action, Service of Summon, Attachment before judgment, Arrest
before Judgment.
Unit 3 : Execution in general : Courts by which decrees may be executed, powers of the
court executing the decrees. Transfer of decrees for execution and modes of
execution, Stay of execution, Suits in particular cases (Orders xxix to xxxiii).
Abatement of suits
Unit 4 : Temporary injunction and Appointment of Receiver, Appeals-Appeals against
order and appeal against decree, Review. Revision and Reference
Unit 5 : The Limitation Act, 1963 (Omitting the Schedule) Definitions : Applicant, bond,
Defendant, easement, goodfaith, plaintiff, period of limitation
Relationship between limitation, laches, acquiescence, estoppel and res judicata;
Limitation of suits, appeals and applications, disability„ computation of period of
limitation, acknowledgement and part payment, acquisition of ownership by
prescription
f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=f}rh; iz'u&i=
O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ,oa ifjlhek fof/kO;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ,oa ifjlhek fof/kO;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ,oa ifjlhek fof/kO;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ,oa ifjlhek fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA
72
¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA
¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU;gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjHkk"kk,a % lkekU; okn] nhokuh izdr ds okn] izkax U;k; dk fl)kUr] yfEcr okn dk fl)kUr] fons'kh
fu.kZ;A bdkbZ 2% fopkj.k dk LFkku % oknksa dk LFkkukUrj.k] i{kdkjksa ,oa okndkj.kksa dk la;kstu] vla;kstu ,oa dqla;kstu]
leu dh rkehy] fu.kZ; iwoZ dqdhZ] fu.kZ; iwoZ fxj¶rkjhA bdkbZ 3% fu"iknu % os U;k;ky; ftuds }kjk fMØh dk fu"iknu gks ldrk gS] fu"iknu djus okys U;k;ky; dh
'kfDr;ka] fu"iknu ds fy, fMØh dk vUrj.k ,oa fu"iknu ds rjhds] fu"iknu dks LFkfxr djuk] fof'k"V ekeyksa esa okn] ¼vkns'k xxix ls xxxiii ½ oknksa dk mi'keuA
bdkbZ 4% vLFkkbZ O;kns'k ,oa fjlhoj ¼izkid½ dh fu;qfDr&vkns'k ds fo:) vihy ,oa fMØh ds fo#) vihy] iqu%
fopkj ,oa funsZ'kA bdkbZ 5% e;kZnk vf/kfu;e] 1963 ¼vuqlwph dks NksM+dj½ ifjHkk"kk,a % vknsod] ca/k i=] izfroknh] lq[kkf/kdkj]
ln~Hkko] oknh] e;kZnk vof/k] e;kZnk vof/k dh x.kuk] vfHkLohdfr ,oa vkaf'kd Hkqxrku] fpjHkksx }kjk LokfeRo dk vtZuA
LEADING CASES Unit
No.
1. SulochanaAmmav.Narayanan,NairAIR 1994 SC 15 1
2. Vidhyacharan Shukla v. Khubchand,AIR 1964 SC 1099 5
3. Cihanshyamdas v. Anant Kumar,AIR 1991 SC 2251 3
4. I.akshmiratan Engg. Works v.Asstt. Commissioner of
Sales Tax .AIR 1968 SC 488 1
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Mulla : The Code of Civil Procedure, Student Edition, The Arbitration and Conciliation Act,
1996
Subbarao, GVC. : Law of Specific Relief ;kno] jktkjke % flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk
PAPER III
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND LAW
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under the paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
73
Unit 1: Environmental Pollution-Meaning, definition and kinds, sources and causes of
environmental pollution, Effects of environment degradation, Historical background
of environmental legislation, Environmental education, management policy and
programme
Unit 2 : General Law applicable to environmental violations:
(a) Civil Law-The Constitutional Law of India-Preamble, Articles 21, 48-A and 51-
A(g), The Code of Civil Procedure- Section 9 and Order 39, Rule 1 to 5 Law
relating to nuisance, trespass, negligence, strict liability reparion rights and prior
appropriation.
(b) Penal Law-The Indian Penal Code, 1860-Sections 268, 277, 278, 304A, 336,
338, 425-428 and 430-432, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Sections 133
and 144; The Police Act-Sections 30, 32, 34 and 363
Unit 3 : The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 The Air (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
Unit 4 : The Environment (Protection)Act, 1986
Aims and Objects; Definition; General Powers of the Central Government
Prevention, Control and abatement of Environmental Pollution; Standards for
Commission or discharge of pollutants
Unit 5 : Protection of Natural Resources
The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and The Forest Conservation Act, 1984
Public Interest Litigation judicial activism pertaining to environmental pollution
r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=r`rh; iz'u&i=
i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa fof/ki;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa fof/ki;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa fof/ki;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr fun'kZd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU;gksxkA bdkbZ 1% i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k& vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ds L=ksr ,oa dkj.k] i;kZoj.k gzkl ds izHkko]
i;kZoj.k fo/kk;u dh ,sfrgkfld i"BHkwfe] i;kZoj.k f'k{kk] izca/ku uhfr ,oa dk;ZØe bdkbZ 2% lkekU; fof/k tks i;kZoj.k ds mYya?ku ij ykxw gksrh gSaA ¼v½ O;ogkj fof/k&Hkkjr dh laoS/kkfud fof/k& izLrkouk] vuqPNsn 21] 48 A ,oa 51 A(g) O;ogkj izfØ;k
lafgrk & /kkjk 9 ,oa vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 ls 5] mirki] vfrpkj] vlko/kkuh] dBksj nkf;Ro] mipkfjd vf/kdkj ,oa iwfoZd fofu;ksx ls lEcfU/kr fof/kA
¼c½ nkf.Md fof/k&Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860& /kkjk,a 268] 277] 278] 304A, 336] 388] 425&428 ,oa 430&432A, vkijkf/kd izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 /kkjk,a 133 ,oa 144 % iqfyl vf/kfu;e /kkjk,a 30] 32] 34 ,oa 36A
74
bdkbZ 3% ty ¼iznw"k.k fuokj.k ,oa fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1974A ok;q ¼iznw"k.k fuokj.k ,oa fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1981A bdkbZ 4% i;kZoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986] y{; ,oa mís'; ifjHkk"kkA i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dk fuokj.k] fu;a=.k ,oa
lekfIr] iznw"k.k djus okys rRoksa dks lekIr djus ds fy, ekun.MA bdkbZ 5% izkdfrd lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k] oU; tho ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ,oa ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1980A yksdfgr okn ,oa i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k lEcfU/kr U;kf;d lfØ;rkoknA
LEADING CASES Unit
No.
1. Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra
Dehradun v. State of U.P., AIR 1985 SC 652 5
2. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1986) 2 SCC 176 3
3. M.C. Mehta v. Union of lndia AIR 1988 SC 1115 3
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
VR. Krishna Iyer : Environmental Pollution and the Law
Lall's Commentaries on Water and Air Pollution Laws
Suresh Jain and Vimal Jain : Environmental Laws in India
Citizen Report, Published by the Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi
Marudhar Mridul : Public Interest Litigation-A Profile
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
The Air(Prevention and Control of Pollution)Act, 1981
The Environment (Protection)Act, 1986
The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 ThePolice Act, 1861
The Insecticide Act, 1961
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 The Income Tax Act, 1961
The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1968
The Forest Conservation Act, 1980
Paras Diwan : Law and Environment
ILI Publication Editor Dr. S.N. Jain : Seminar Proceedings of Environment Protection Law
Rahimatulla Khan: Law, Science and Environment
M.C.J., Kagzi (Editor) : Environmental Pollution and Law, Published by University Studies
in Law, Jaipur
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
The Indian Penal Code, 1980
PAPER IV
INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES, LEGAL LANGUAGE
AND LEGAL WRITING
75
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions for the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under the paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Meaning of interpretation, its distinction from constructions, kinds of interpretation-
Grammatical and logical, intention of legislation
Cardinal principles of interpretation; Plain meaning rule; Golden rule and mischief
rule, Aids to interpretation, Internal : Long title, Preamble, Headings, marginal
Notes, Non obstante clause, Punctuation, Proviso, External : Parliamentary History;
legislative debate, Reports of Committees and Commission, Statement of Objects
and Reasons, Historical facts and surrounding circumstance, Dictionary.
Unit 2 : Maxims of interpretation : Ejusdem Generies, Nosciture a Sociis, Utres magis
valeat qavam pereat, Statute in pari materia, Operation of statutes, Expiry and
repeal of Statutes, Mandatory provisions, Use of Statutes, Construction of Fiscal
Statutes Interpretation of Penal Statutes and Interpretation of Constitution,
colourable legislation, Doctrine of pith and substance and Doctrine of eclipse.
Unit 3 : Vocabulary: Use of legal phrases and terms; pairs of words; one word substitution
Unit 4: Latin maxims: Meaning and use in sentences; Comprehension of legal texts; precis
writing
Unit 5 : Writing of legal drafts and applications; Essay writing on topics of legal interest;
Translation from Hindi to English and English to Hindi.
Note : Except in a question relating to translation from English to Hindi; answers to
Questions asked in unit 3, 4 & 5th are to be given in English.
prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=prqFkZ iz'u&i=
lafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa fof/kd ys[kulafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa fof/kd ys[kulafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa fof/kd ys[kulafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa fof/kd ys[ku
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u i= esa fofgr fun'kZd okn] mlh bdkbZ ds varxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSaA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA
76
bdkbZ 1% fuoZpu dk vFkZ] vFkkZUo;u ls bldk Hksn] fuoZpu ds izdkj&O;kdjf.kd ,oa rkfdZd O;k[;k] fo/kkf;dk
dk vk'k;A fuoZpu ds eq[; fl)kUr % lkekU; vFkZ dk fu;e] Lof.kZe fu;e ,oa fjf"V fu;e] fuoZpu esa vkUrfjd
lg;ksxh % nh?kZ 'kh"kZd] izLrkouk] 'kh"kZd] ik'oZ fVIi.kh] vo;o dkjh [k.M] fojke fpUg] ijUrqdA
fuoZpu ds cká lg;ksxh % lalnh; bfrgkl] fo/kk;h cgl] lfefr;ksa ,oa vk;ksxksa ds izfrosnu] mís';ksa ,oa dkj.kksa dk dFku] ,sfrgkfld rF; ,oa rRdkfyu ifjfLFkfr;ka] 'kCn dks"kA
bdkbZ 2% fuoZpu ds lw= % ltkrh;rk dk fu;e] lgpk;sZ.k tk;rs] vekU; ls ekU; djuk vPnk gS ,oa lkE; fo"k; & oLrq lafof/kA lafof/k;ksa dk ykxw gksuk ,oa lekIr gksuk] fujlu] vkns'kkRed izko/kku] fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx] foÙkh; lafof/k;ksa dk fuoZpu] n.M v/;kns'k dh O;k[;k lafo/kku dk fuoZpu] Nn~e fo/kk;u] rRo ,oa lkj dk fl)kUr] xzg.k dk fl)kUrA
bdkbZ 3% 'kCn lwph & fo/kd miokD;ks ,oa 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx] 'kCn ;qXe] ,dy 'kCn ds izfrLFkkiuA bdkbZ 4% ySfVu lw= & vFkZ ,oa okD;ksa esa iz;ksx] fof/kd lkfgR; dks laf{kIr djuk ,oa laf{kfIrdj.k fy[kukA bdkbZ 5% fof/kd izk:i ,oa izkFkZuk&i= fy[kuk] fof/k ls lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ij fucU/k fy[kuk] fgUnh ls vaxzsth ,oa
vaxzsth ls fgUnh vuqoknA fVIi.kh % vaxzsth ls fgUnh vuqokn ls lEcfU/kr iz'u dks NksM+dj bdkbZ 3] 4] 5 esa iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj vaxzsth esa
fn, tk,axsA
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Singh, GP. : Principles of Statutory Interpretation
Maxwell: The Interpretation of Statutes
Craisne : Statute Law
Swarup : Interpretation of Statutes
Bindra : Interpretation of Statutes
Bhattacharya, T. : Interpretation of Statutes
Hkêkpk;Z] Vh- % dkuwu dk fuoZpu
Galnvile Williams : Learning the Law, Law Lexicon & Legal Maxims Ganga Shaharaya
Sharma: Fundamentals of Legal Writing
PAPER V
LAND LAWS
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English
Version will prevail.
77
THE RAJASTHAN TENANCY ACT, 1955
Unit 1: Preliminary Objects and Reasons
Definitions (S.5) : Agricultural year, Grove holder Grove Land, Improvement,
Land, Tenant, Trespasser, Classes of Tenants, (S.14, 15, 17, 17-a) Lands on which
Khatedari Rights do not accrue (S. 16), Primary Rights of tenants (Ss. 31 to 37)
Devolution of tenancies, Transfer of tenancies, Exchange of tenancies, Surrender.
Abandonment and extinction of tenancies, improvement and trees (Ss. 38 to 87)
Groveholders (Ss. 194 to 205)
Unit 2 : Grounds for Ejectment of tenants and Remedies for Wrongful ejectment (Ss. 169 to
188), Provision for injunction and appointment of Receiver (S. 212), Procedure and
Jurisdiction of Courts (Ss. 216 to 221), Appeal, Review, Revision, Reference (Ss.
222 to 232), Question of tenancy right in Civil Courts (S. 242) Conflict of
Jurisdiction (S. 243)
THE RAJASTHAN LAND REVENUE ACT, 1956
Unit 3 : The Board of Revenue (Ss. 4 to 14), Revenue Courts and Officers (Ss. 15 to
36),Appeal, Reference, Revision and Review (Ss. 74 to 87); Land : use of
Agricultural Land for Non-.Agricultural purposes (s. 90-A), unauthorised
Occupation of Land (S. 91), Allotment of Land for Agricultural purpose (S. 101),
Survey and Record operations: General (Ss. 106 to 109) Boundary Marks (Ss. 110
to 111) Maps and Field Books (S .112)
Unit 4 : Record of Rights (Ss. 113 to 121) Mutations (Ss. 122 to 137). Settlement operation:
General (Ss.142 to 146), Economic Survey (S.148) Formation of Assessment
Circles (S. 149), Soil classification (S.150), Evolution and Modification of rent
rates, preparation of rent rate reports. its submission and finalisation (Ss. 151 1 to
167), Tenants option to refuse rent determined and its effect (Ss. 168 to 172),
Preparation of Dastoor Ganwai (Ss. 173 to 174), Term of settlement (Ss. 175 to
177), Processes for Recovery of Revenue (S. 228), Writ of demand and citation to
appear (Ss. 229 and 229-A), Attachment and Sale of movable property (S. 230),
Attachment of the Land (Ss. 231 to 233), Sale of defaulters specific Area, Path or
estate (Ss. 235 to 253)
RAJASTHAN RENT CONTROL ACT, 2001
Unit 5: Definition, Application, Revision of rent, Determination of rent, eviction of tenant,
right of land lord, restriction of possession to illegally evicted tenant, constitution,
powers, Jurisdiction of Rent Tribunal, Appellate Rent Tribunal, Amenities.
78
iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=iape iz'u&i=
Hkwfe fof/k;kaHkwfe fof/k;kaHkwfe fof/k;kaHkwfe fof/k;ka
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr fun'kZd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU;gksxkA jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 bdkbZ 1% izkjfEHkd & mís'; ,oa dkj.k] ifjHkk"kk,a ¼/kkjk 5½ % df"k o"kZ] miou/kkjh] miouHkwfe] lq/kkj] Hkwfe]
dk'rdkj] vfrpkjh] dk'rdkjksa dh Jsf.k;ka] ¼/kkjk 14] 15] 17] 17d½ os Hkwfe;ka ftu ij [kkrsnkjh ds vf/kdkj mRiUu ugha gksrs ¼/kkjk 16½] dk'rdkjksa ds izkFkfed vf/kdkj ¼/kkjk,a 31 ls 37½A
dk'rdkjh fgrksa dk U;kxeu] vUrj.k] fofue;] leiZ.k] ifjR;kx ,oa lekiu] lq/kkj ,oa o{k ¼/kkjk,a 38 ls
87½ miou/kkjh ¼/kkjk,a 194 ls 205½ bdkbZ 2% dk'rdkjksa dh csn[kyh ds vk/kkj ,oa nks"kiw.kZ csn[kyh ds fo#) mipkj ¼/kkjk,a 169 ls 188½ O;kns'k ,oa
izkid ¼fjlhoj½ dh fu;qfDr ds fy, izko/kku ¼/kkjk 212½ U;k;ky;ksa dh izfØ;k ,oa {ks=kf/kdkj ¼/kkjk,a 216 ls 231½] vihy iqujh{k.k] iqufoZyksdu] funsZ'k ¼/kkjk,a 222 ls 232½] flfoy U;k;ky;ksa esa dk'rdkjh vf/kdkj dk iz'u ¼/kkjk 242½ {ks=kf/kdkj dk la?k"kZ ¼/kkjk 243½A
jktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfjktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfjktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfjktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956u;e] 1956u;e] 1956u;e] 1956 bdkbZ 3% jktLo e.My ¼/kkjk,a 4 ls 14½] jktLo U;k;ky; ,oa vf/kdkjh ¼/kkjk,a 15 ls 36½] vihy] funsZ'k]
iqujh{k.k ,oa iqufoZyksdu ¼/kkjk,a 74 ls 87½ % Hkwfe % df"k Hkwfe dk xSj df"k mís'; ds fy, iz;ksx ¼/kkjk 90&d½ Hkwfe dk vukf/kdr dCtk ¼/kkjk 91½] df"k mís';ksa ds fy, Hkwfe dk vkoaVu ¼/kkjk 101½] losZ ,oa vfHkys[k vfHk;ku % lkekU; ¼/kkjk,a 106 ls 109½ lhek fpUg ¼/kkjk,a 110 ls 111½ uD'ks ,oa QhYM cqd ¼/kkjk 112½
bdkbZ 4% vf/kdkj vfoys[k ¼/kkjk 113 ls 121½] ukekUrj.k ¼ /kkjk,a 122 ls 137½ cUnkscLr vfHk;ku % lkekU;
¼/kkjk,a 113 ls 121½] vkfFkZd losZ{k.k ¼/kkjk 148½ dj fu/kkZj.k gYdksa dk fuekZ.k ¼/kkjk 149½ enk dk oxhZdj.k ¼/kkjk 150½ yxku dh njksa dk fudkyk tkuk ,oa mlesa ifjorZu] yxku dh njksa dh fjiksVZ cukuk] bldk leiZ.k ,oa yxku fuf'pr djuk ¼/kkjk,a 151 ls 161½] fu/kkZfjr yxku dks fn, tkus ls bUdkj djus dk dk'rdkj dk fodYi ,oa blds izHkko ¼/kkjk,a 168 ls 172½] nLrwj xaobZ dk cuk;k tkuk ¼/kkjk,a 173 o 174½] cankscLr dh vof/k ¼/kkjk,a 175 ls 177½] jktLo dks olwyh ds fy, vknsf'dk,a ¼/kkjk 228½] ekax i= vkSj mifLFkfr ds fy, vkns'k ¼/kkjk,a 229 ,oa 229d½] py lEifÙk dh dqdhZ ,oa foØ; ¼/kkjk 230½] Hkwfe dh dqdhZ ¼/kkjk,a 231 ls 233½] pwd drkZ ds fof'k"V {ks= iêh ;k lEink dk foØ; ¼/kkjk 235 ls 253½A
jktLFkku fdjk;k fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 2001jktLFkku fdjk;k fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 2001jktLFkku fdjk;k fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 2001jktLFkku fdjk;k fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 2001 bdkbZ 5% ifjHkk"kk] ykxw gksuk] fdjk;s dk iqujh{k.k] fdjk;s dk fu/kkZj.k] fdjk;snkj dh csn[kyh] edku ekfyd ds
vf/kdkj] nks"kiw.kZ rjhds ls csn[ky fd, x, fdjk,nkj dks dCts dk iquZLFkkiu] fdjk;k vf/kdj.k dk xBu] 'kfDr;ka ,oa {ks=kf/kdkj] vihyh; fdjk;k vf/kdj.k] lqfo/kk,aA
79
LEADING CASES Unit No.
1. Prabhu v. Ramdeo, AIR 1966 SC 172 1
2. Surajmal v. The State, 1959 RRD 174 4
3. kanakmal v. Kanhaiya Lal, 1966 RLW 179 1
4. Bohra v. Ganesh, 1966 RRd 71 (FB) 1966 RLW 1
5. Yasin Shah v. Munir Shah, 1967 RRD 37 1
6. Mangilal v. Chhotu, 1967 RRD443 3
7. Smt.Hulashi v. Ramlal, 1976 RRD 88 4
BOOKS RECOMMENDED lq[kohjflag xgyksr % jktLFkku VhusUlh ,DV lqjs'kpUnz ,p- ekFkqj % jktLFkku VhusUlh ,DV ,e-,e- xgyksr % jktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ,e-,y- fala/kh % jktLFkku ys.M jsosU;w dksM] nqxkZyky ck<nkj % jktLFkku Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956
Hkalkyh] ,l-vkj-% jktLFkku Hkou ¼fdjk;k csn[kyh fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e 1950 ckosy clarhyky % jktLFkku Hkwfe fof/k;ka Shivlal Gupta : The Rajasthan Tenancy Act
S.K. Dutt : Tenancy Law in Rajasthan
S.K. Dutt : Rajasthan Land Revenue Act
Suresh Chand H. Mathur : Law ofTenancy in Rajasthan
S.K. Dutt: Rent Control in Rajasthan
PAPER VI
ARBITRATION, CONCILIATION AND ALTERNATE
DISPUTE RESOLUTION SYSTEM
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1: Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 : General provisions: Arbitration agreement;
Arbitral Tribunal : Composition and Jurisdiction; Conduct of Arbitral Proceeding.
Unit 2: Arbitral awards: Termination of proceedings, setting aside the Arbitral award;
Enforcement of Arbitral awards, Appeals; Code of ethics for Arbitrators.
Unit 3: Enforcement of Foreign-awards; Geneva Convention International arbitration
institutions
80
Unit 4: Conciliation : Conciliators, Procedure of Conciliation; Role of conciliator
settlement Agreement; Termination of conciliation proceedings; Resort to arbitral
and Judicial proceedings Negotiation and Conciliation Skills.
Unit 5: Alternate Dispute Settlement system for Multinational Corporations, Indian
Council of Arbitration : Recognition of its arbitration services; Settlement through
Lok Adalats
"k"B iz'u&i="k"B iz'u&i="k"B iz'u&i="k"B iz'u&i=
e/;LFkrk] lqyg ,oa oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k i)fre/;LFkrk] lqyg ,oa oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k i)fre/;LFkrk] lqyg ,oa oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k i)fre/;LFkrk] lqyg ,oa oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k i)fr
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr fun'kZd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% e/;LFkrk ,oa lqyg vf/kfu;e] 1996 % lkekU; izko/kku % e/;LFkrk djkj] e/;LFkrk vf/kdj.k % xBu ,oa
{ks=kf/dkj] e/;LFkrk dk;Zokgh dk lapkyuA bdkbZ 2% e/;LFkrk iapkV % dk;Zokgh dh lekfIr] e/;LFkrk iapkV dks j) djuk] e/;LFkrk iapkV dk izoZru]
vihysa] e/;LFkksa ds fy, uhfr lafgrkA bdkbZ 3% fons'kh iapkV dk izorZu] tSusok iapkV vfHkle;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; e/;LFkrk laLFkk,aA bdkbZ 4% lqyg] lqyg drkZ] lqyg dh izfØ;k % lqyg drkZvksa dh Hkwfedk le>kSrk djkj] lqyg dk;Zokfg;ksa dh
lekfIr] e/;LFkrk ,oa U;kf;d dk;Zokfg;ksa dh lgk;rkA okrkZ ,oa lqyg dkS'kyA bdkbZ 5% cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid fookn fuokj.k O;oLFkk] Hkkjrh; e/;LFkrk ifj"kn~ % bldh
e/;LFkrk lsokvksa dh ekU;rk % yksd vnkyrksa ds }kjk fuokj.kA
SUGGESTED READINGS The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
Baxi, P.M. : Arbitration Law
Avtar Singh : Law of Arbitration and Conciliation Publication of Indian Arbitration, New
Delhi
PAPER VII
OPTIONALS
(a) Intellectual Property law
(b) Maritine Law
(c) Law Relating to Women and Children
(a) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
81
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Concept, Nature and Scope of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) International
Regime of IPR with special reference to world Trade Organization (WTO), Trade
Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
Unit 2: The Copyrights Act 1957 as amended from time to time:
(i) Nature, meaning, object and works in which copyrights subsists.
(ii) Copyrights Authorities: Powers and functions.
(iii) Ownership of copyrights, Rights of owner, assignment, term of copyrights,
license compulsory license.
(iv) Copyrights societies, international copyrights.
(v) Rights of broadcasting organization and of performers.
(vi) Registration infringement, remedies and appeals.
Unit 3 : The Patent Act, 1970 as amended from time to time.
(i) Inventions patentable and non-patentable
(ii) Rights of inventor/patentee
(iii) Procedure for obtaining patent, opposition, grant, sealing.
(iv) Patent office, controller, his functions and powers.
(v) Working of patents, compulsory licenses, Revocation, Acquisition of patent
by Central Government.
(vi) Infringement, remedies, offences and penalties.
(vii) Patenting life forms and animal variety.
Unit 4 : Trade Marks Act 1999 as amended for time to time.
(i) Meaning of Trade Marks, Kinds of Trade Marks Registration of Trade Marks,
procedure, duration, renewal and effect of registration.
(ii) Infringement of Trade Marks and remedies.
(iii) Transfer and transmission of trade Marks.
(iv) Use and registered user of trade marks.
(v) Certification of trade Marks, Textile goods and Trade marks.
(vi) Offence and Penalties.
Unit 5 : Law relating to protection of Plant Breeders Rights Geographical Indications of
Goods. Bio-diversity Act. Trade in Intellectual Property.
82
lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=lIre iz'u&i=
ckSf)d lEink fof/kckSf)d lEink fof/kckSf)d lEink fof/kckSf)d lEink fof/k
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkb;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr fun'kZd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% vo/kkj.kk] ckSf)d lEink dh izdfr ,oa {ks=] ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkjksa dk fo'o O;olk; la?k ds fof'k"V
lUnHkZ esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; {ks=] O;olk; ls lEcfU/kr ckSf)d lEink vf/kdkj ¼fVªIl½A bdkbZ 2% 1- izfrfyI;f/kdkj dh izÑfr] vFkZ mís'; rFkk jpuk ftl ij izfrfyI;kf/kdkj izkIr gksrk gSA 2- izfrfyI;f/kdkj izkf/kdj.k ds dk;Z o 'kfDr;ka 3- izfrfyI;f/kdkj dk LokfeRo] Lokeh ds vf/kdkj leqns'ku] vof/k] vuqKfIr o vfuok;Z vuqKfIr 4- izfrfyI;f/kdkj lkslkbVh] varjkZ"Vªh; izfrfyI;f/kdkj 5- izlkj.k laxBu rFkk izLrqfrdrkZ ds vf/kdkj 6- izfrfyI;f/kdkj dk iathdj.k] mYy?kau rFkk mipkj ,oa vihsy bdkbZ 3% 1- ,dLof/kdkj ;ksX; rFkk v;ksX; vfo"dkj] vfo"dkjd ds vf/kdkjA 2- ,dLof/kdkj izkIr dh izfØ;k] vkifÙk;ka] LohÑfr eqgjcan djukA 3- ,dLof/kdkj dk;kZy;] fu;a=d ds vf/kdkj ,oa dk;Z 4- ,dLof/kdkj dk dk;Z] vfuok;Z vuqKfIr] fo[kaMu dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ,dLof/kdkj dk vf/kxzg.k 5- ,dLof/kdkj dk mYy?kau] mipkj] vijk/k o naM 6- tho rFkk i'kq fdLeksa ij ,dLof/kdkj izkIr djukA bdkbZ 4% 1- O;kikj fpUg dk vFkZ] izdkj] iathdj.k] uohuhdj.k o vof/k 2- O;kikj fpUg dk mYya?ku rFkk mipkjA 3- O;kikj fpUg dk varj.k o U;k;xeuA 4- O;kikj fpUg dk mi;ksx o iathÑr mi;ksxdrkZ 5- O;kikj fpUg dk izek.khdj.k] VSDlVkby lkexzh rFkk O;kikj fpUg 6- vijk/k o naM bdkbZ 5% ikS/kikydksa ds vf/kdkj ds laj{k.k ls lEcfU/kr fof/k] oLrqvksa ds HkkSxksfyd y{k.kA tSo fofo/krk vf/kfu;e
2001] ckSf)d lEink esa O;kikjA
LEADING CASES
1. Bishwanath prasad Radhey Shyam v. Hindustan Metal Industries, AIR 1982 SC 1444,
Unit-3
2. R.G. Anand v. Mls. Deluxe Films, AIR 1978 SC 1613, Unit-2
3. S.M. Dyechem Ltd. v. Cadbury (India) Ltd. (2400) 5 SCC 573
4. Nav Sahitya Prakashan v. Anand Kumar, AIR 1981 All
5. R.C. Anand v. Manager, Deluxe Films, AIR 1978 SC 1513
83
SUGGESTED READINGS
B.L. Wadhera : Law Relating to Patents, Trade Marks, :Copyrights Designs & Geographical
Indications, 1999
GB. Reddy's Intellectual Property Rights Law, Steward, G.M. : International Copy Right and
Neighbouring Rights Steward, GM.: Indian Copy RightAct,1957
Steward, GM.: Borne Convention Implementation Act, 1988 Vikas Vashistha : Law and
Practice of Intellectual Property Vikas Vashistha: The Trade and Merchandise
MarksAct,1959 S. P. Narayan : Patent Law (1985 ed.)
PAPER VIII
DRAFTING, PLEADING AND CONVEYANCING
Written Paper (Theory) : 40 Marks
Practical Exercise : 60 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each
unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the
syllabus. Examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous
examination.
(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit
No. shown against each case.
(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English
Version will prevail.
Unit 1 : Pleading : Meaning, Kinds; Fundamental principles of pleading and their
exceptions, amendment of pleadings, alternate and inconsistent pleadings
Doctrine of set-off: Legal set-off and equitable set-off
Unit 2 : Drafting of pleadings and Judgement writing
Unit 3 : Conveyancing : Meaning, General Rules of Conveyancing, Salient parts of
conveyancing, rules relating to their drafting
Unit 4 : Drafting of Deeds : Partnership deed, mortgage by conditional sale, notice for
eviction, writing of government contract
PRACTICAL EXERCISES
The students have to write 15 Exercises of pleading and conveyancing in his own hand
writing out of the following topics subjects to be allotted by the class teacher. 4 marks are
meant for each exercise.
Practical : 60 Marks
84
DRAFTING DEED PLAINT OR WRITTEN STATEMENT ON
THE FOLLOWING TOPICS (ANY 15)
CONVEYANCING DRAFTING Of PLAINT AND/OR
WRITTEN STATEMENT 1. Sale deed 1. Suit for damages for
2. Adoption deed malicious prosecution
3. Power of attorney 2. Suit for eviction and
4. Agreement arrears of rent
5. Compromise and Family 3. Suit for specific
Settlement deed Performance of contract
6. Gift deed 4. Suit for temporary
7. Lease/Rent deed injunction
8. Mortgage deed 5. Interpleader suit
9. Partnership deed 6. Suit for dissolution of
10. Will and Codicil partnership
7. Application for
maintenance under section
125 Cr. P.C.
8. Application for Divorce
or Judicial separation
9. Notice for eviction of
premises
10. Notice for damages for
defamation
11. Criminal complaints
12. Criminal Petition
13. Bail Application
14. Memorandum of Appeal
and Revision.
15. Writ Petition and Public
Interest Litigation.
v"Ve~ iz'u&i=v"Ve~ iz'u&i=v"Ve~ iz'u&i=v"Ve~ iz'u&i=
ys[ku vfHkopu ,oa gLrkarj ys[kuys[ku vfHkopu ,oa gLrkarj ys[kuys[ku vfHkopu ,oa gLrkarj ys[kuys[ku vfHkopu ,oa gLrkarj ys[ku
fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal
Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh
ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr fun'kZd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs
iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vfHkekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% vfHkopu % vFkZ] izdkj % vfHkopu ds ewyHkwr fl)kUr ,oa muds viokn] vfHkopuksa dk la'kks/ku] oSdfYid
,oa vlaxr vfHkopuA izfrlknu dk fl)kUr % fof/kd izfrlknu ,oa lkfE;d izfrlknuA
85
bdkbZ 2% vfHkopuksa dk ys[ku ,oa fu.kZ; ys[kuA bdkbZ 3% gLrkarj.k ys[ku % vFkZ] gLrkarj.k ys[ku ds lkekU; fu;e] gLrkarj.k ys[ku ds eq[; Hkkx] muds ys[ku
lEcU/kh fu;eA bdkbZ 4% foys[kksa dk ys[ku % Hkkxhnkjh foys[k l'krZ foØ; }kjk ca/kd foys[k] csn[kyh ds fy, lwpuk] ljdkjh
lafonk dk ys[kuA izk;ksfxd&vH;klizk;ksfxd&vH;klizk;ksfxd&vH;klizk;ksfxd&vH;kl lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vfHkopu ,oa gLrkUrj.k ys[ku ds dqy 15 vH;kl djus vko';d gS d{kk f'k{kd }kjk fn, x, fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls dqy 15 vH;kl Lo;a ds ys[ku ls djus gksaxs rFkk izR;sd vH;kl 4 vad dk gksxkA
izk;ksfxd % 60 vadizk;ksfxd % 60 vadizk;ksfxd % 60 vadizk;ksfxd % 60 vad
foys[k] okni=] fyf[kr dFku dk fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa ij izk:i rS;kj djuk ¼dksbZ iUnzg½A
gLrkUrj.k ys[kugLrkUrj.k ys[kugLrkUrj.k ys[kugLrkUrj.k ys[ku okn i= ;kokn i= ;kokn i= ;kokn i= ;k fyf[kr dFku dk izk:ifyf[kr dFku dk izk:ifyf[kr dFku dk izk:ifyf[kr dFku dk izk:i 1- foØ; ys[ku 1- nqHkkZouk iwoZd vfHk;kstuk ds fy, gtkZus dk okn 2- nÙkd foys[k 2- csn[kyh ,oa fdjk;k olwyh dk okn 3- vf/kdkj i= 3- lafonk ds fofufnZ"V vuqikyu dk okn 4- djkj 4- vLFkk;h O;kns'k dk okn 5- le>kSrk ,oa ikfjokfjd lqyg 5- vUrZjkfHkopu dk okn foys[k 6- nku foys[k 6- Hkkxhnkjh ds fo?kVu dk okn 7- iêk@fdjk;k foys[k 7- n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 125 ds vUrxZr Hkj.k iks"k.k dk izkFkZuk i= 8- ca/kd foys[k 8- fookg foPNsn ;k U;kf;d foPNsn ds fy, izkFkZuk i= 9- Hkkxhnkjh foys[k 9- Hkou [kkyh djokus ds fy, uksfVl 10- olh;r dksMhfly 10- ekugkfu ds fy, gtkZus ds uksfVl 11- vijkf/kd ifjokn 12- vijkf/kd ;kfpdk 13- tekur dk vkosnu 14- vihy iqu%jh{k.k dk izk:i 15- fjV ;kfpdk o tufgr ;kfpdk
86
PAPER IX
PRACTICAL
100 Marks
Moot Court, Pre-trial Preparations and Participation in Trial Proceedings.
Evaluation may be made before or after theory examination. The date of Practical
examination will be notified by the Dean.
The student has to attend at least 3 Moot Courts in one year. 15 marks for each moot court. 5
marks for written submission. 30 marks are meant for observance of two Court Cases, one in
Civil and another of a Criminal. 20 marks are meant for interview where the student has to
present the pre-trial preparation and interviewing techniques. Each student will prepare draft
of plaint/petition and present his case before the evaluation committee
Comprising by two permanent regular teachers or by one permanent lecturer and one local
retire teacher or any permanent part time teacher or other part time teacher who fulfills
eligibility criteria for lecturer as per UGC rules.
uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=uoe iz'u&i=
izk;ksfxdizk;ksfxdizk;ksfxdizk;ksfxd
100 vad
izfreku U;k;ky;] fopkj.k&iwoZ rS;kjh ,oa fopkj.k dk;Zokfg;ksa esa HkkxhnkjhA ewY;kadu lS)kfUrd ijh{kk ds iwoZ vFkok i'pkr~ fd;k tk ldrk gS izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dh frfFk vf/k"Bkrk }kjk lwfpr dh tk,xhA ,d o"kZ fo|kFkhZ dks de ls de rhu izfreku U;k;ky;ksa esa mifLFkr gksuk gksxkA izR;sd izfreku U;k;ky; ds fy;s 15 vad gksaxsA 5 vad fyf[kr izLrqafr ds gksaxsA 30 vad izR;sd U;k;ky; izdj.kksa esa mifLFkfr ds gksaxsA buesa ls ,d flfoy izdfr dk gksxkA 20 vad lk{kkRdkj ds gksaxs tgk¡ fo|kFkhZ dks fopkj.k iwoZ dh rS;kjh ,oa lk{kkRdkj rduhd dks izLrqr djuk gksxkA izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks okni= ;kfpdk dk izk:i rS;kj djuk gksxk ,oa vius ekeys dks ewY;kadu lfefr ds le{k izLrqr djuk gksxk] ftldk xBu nks LFkk;h fu;fer f'k{kdksa }kjk ;k ,d LFkkuh; lsokfuoÙk f'k{kd }kjk ;k fdlh LFkk;h va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk ;k vU; va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk tks ySDpjj ds fy;s ;w-th-lh- }kjk r; fd;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ik=rk j[krk gS] }kjk gksxkA