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Los Mandatos
•To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.
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Affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of
the present tense.
-AR verbs -ER/IR verbsCrear Crea Create!Preservar Preserva Preserve!
Jugar Juega Play!Empezar Empieza Begin!
Leer Lee Read!Escribir Escribe Write!Dormir Duerme Sleep!Resolver Resuelve Resolve!
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Ejemplos:1. ¡Come la manzana! Eat the apple!2. ¡Visita al doctor! Visit the doctor!3. ¡Corre en el parque! Run in the park!4. ¡Toma tu medicina! Take your medicine!
5. ¡Resuelve el problema! Resolve the problem!
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Los Irregulares
venir ¡Ven! Come!decir ¡Di! Say!salir ¡Sal! Leave!hacer ¡Haz! Make/ do!
tener ¡Ten! Have!ir ¡Ve! Go! poner ¡Pon! Put!ser ¡Sé! Be!
Ven Di Sal Haz Ten Ve Pon Se
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Pronombres
• Direct object pronouns:
– it and them: lo, la, los, las
• Indirect object pronouns:
– to/for it and to/for them: le, les
• Reflexive pronouns:
– for the Tú command the pronoun is: te
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Placement of pronouns
• Attach reflexive, direct and indirect object
pronouns to the end of affirmative
commands. Add an accent mark to show
that the stress remains in the same place.
• Ejemplo:
– Sentarse ¡Siéntate! (FOR REFLEXIVE VERBS)
– ¡Toma las vitaminas! ¡Tómalas!
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Práctica
• Jugar
• Llenar
• Vender
• Ir
• Estar
• Decir
• Compartir
• Tocar (el instrumento)
• Relajarse
• Juega
• Llena
• Vende
• Ve
• Está
• Di
• Comparte
• Tócalo
• Relájate
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Negative Tú Commands
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La Formación Tú (negativo)Step 1
•“Yo” form of the presenttense
Step 2
•Drop –o
Step 3
•Add opposite endings
AR verbs -es
ER/IR verbs -as
No lucharStep 1- Lucho
Step 2- Luch-
Step 3- ¡No luches!
No beberStep 1- Bebo
Step 2- Beb-
Step 3- ¡No bebas!
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Mandatos negativos informales -
casos especiales:
1. Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar have the
following spelling change in the NEGATIVE tú
command in order to keep the original sound:
– No sacar qu ¡ No saques!
– No llegar gu ¡No llegues!
– No comenzar c ¡No comiences!
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2. The same rule applies for the verbs whose
present YO form ends in: “go”, “zco”, “yo”,
and “jo”
– No salir ¡No salgas!
– No incluir ¡No incluyas!
– No obedecer ¡No obedezcas!
– No exigir ¡No exijas!
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Placement of pronouns
The pronouns go after the “no” and BEFORE the conjugated verb.
Ejemplos
No cortarse (¡ No te cortes!)
No comer pollo (¡No lo comas!)
No servir a él (¡No le sirvas!)
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Los irregulares: DISHES
• DAR- No des
• IR- No vayas
• Ser- No seas
• Haber- No hayas
• Estar- No estés
• Saber- No sepas
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Práctica
• No salir
• No saltar
• No correr
• No almorzar
• No llegar
Con pronombres
• No comer (las papas
fritas)
• No levantarse
• No decir (a él)
• No salgas • No saltes • No corras • No almuerces • No llegues
• No las comas• No te levantes• No le digas
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El fin