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The CGE Hands-on Training Workshop onVulnerability and Adaptation Assessments for the
Latin America and the Caribbean Region
Mainstreaming adaptation into development:
the peruvian experience
Pt. 1
JULIO GARCIA
V&A Coordinator
Peruvian Program on Climate Change and Air Quality
Asunción, Agosto 2006
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CONTENIDO
Our approach
National Cirscumnstances
What was done and how
Bariers and oportunities
Next steps
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National Cirscumnstances
Sustainable Development
OUR APPROACH
Why? How ?What for?
Actions taken Next steps
Climate Change as a priority
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COUNTRY POLICY Nº 10Poverty Reduction
COUNTRY POLICY Nº 19Sustainable Development and
Environmental Management
NATIONAL AGREEMENT
FOR GOVERNABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT
NATIONAL STRATEGY ON CLIMATE CHANGE
“Let´s Clean the Air”National Program
PROCLIM
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CONTENIDO
Our approach
National Circumnstances
What was done and how
Bariers and oportunities
Next steps
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Developing Countries as Peru are the most vulnerables to Climate Change
• Perú has 28 millions pop.• Tiene 28 of 35 climates, 84 of 114
life zones, megadiverse country.• Less than 0.5% GHG emissions,
60% LULUCF• Important part of our population
depends on activities (agriculture, fisheries) or live in prone disaster areas., that are vulnerable to climate change
• 80% of our energy is hydropower one
• 51 % of our people lives in poverty conditions, 21 % in extreme poverty
• Low adaptive capacity due to the lack of finnancial, human, technological resources and limited institutional capacities
Perú: Participación de cada sector en el PBI 2005
11%
11%
14%
5%
59%
Agricultura y pesca Energía y Minas Manufactura Construcción Servicios
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90% of national population is
settled in arid, semi arid and sub
humid areas
Only 1.7% of country`s water availability
38% of national territory
(488,382 km2)
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Glaciar Yanamarey Retreat ( Cordillera Blanca-Altitud 4786 msnm.)
1982 1987
1997 2005
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Climate Related HazardsDeslizamientos
Huaycos
Aludes Aluviones
InundacionesHeladas
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0
300
600
900
1200
1500
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Evolución de las emergencias - Peligros Naturales
Años
Datos Fuente: INDECI
Tendencia CrecienteTendencia Creciente
FEN 98FEN 98 South EarthquakeSouth Earthquake
Emergencies Trends
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Floods29% Intense rain 22% coldspells11% Landslides 15%
Eventos naturales predominantes que originaron emergencias entre 1995 -2005
Alud Aluvión Deslizamiento Granizada
Helada Huayco (Lloqlla) Inundación Lluvia intensa
Nevada Sismo Maretazo Sequía
FEN´s