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Management and Use of Management and Use of LiDAR-Derived InformationLiDAR-Derived Information
Elizabeth CookElizabeth CookUSDA-NRCSUSDA-NRCS
Columbia, MOColumbia, MO
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Now What?
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Study Area
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Project DeliverablesLAS mass point files, all returns, with and without breaklines, qq quad tiles1-m ESRI Grid bare earth DEM files, quad and qq quad tiles1-foot pixel natural color digital orthophotos in geotiff, ecw and sid formats (collected with LiDAR and used for breakline mapping)Independent control points for QAMisc shapefiles – tile indexes, breaklines
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Data Management – File SizesTotal for 4-county
project area
Grid DEMs 31.4 gbLAS 92 gbImagery 261.2 gb
(one format or version of the data)
One 7.5-minute quad
Grid DEM – 585 mbLAS 1.8 gbImagery 4.6 gb
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Data Management – Formats, Areas of Coverage, Products
Method 1 – deliver “raw” data, such as LAS, ASCII mass point files or ESRI terrains; users clip to areas of interest and process derivativesMethod 2 – deliver tiles of derivatives according to anticipated users needsMethod 3 – deliver some derivatives, but customize as necessary, and let high-end users process their own
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Data Formats – “Raw”LAS – industry standard binary file of x,y,z,i (and more) data
not many softwares read (changing fast)may want to generalize, sample per class, etc
ASCII x,y,zlarge and slow
ESRI Terrain – multi-resolution database object that “stages” the data for subset, generalization and derivatives
requires knowledgeable userslots of time to create
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Terrain visualized as a TIN;resolution based on scale of display and pyramid levelsof terrain
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Derivative Data from LiDAR
Digital Elevation Model (bare-earth raster)Digital Surface Model (with canopy)HillshadeTIN – ESRI vs. CADContoursAll are 2-D representations of terrain
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Applications to Conservation Planning
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•LiDAR data can speed design time by eliminating much of the field survey.
•This dam was designed in 15 minutes without ever going to the field.
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Improving Soil Map Unit Boundaries
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Standard 10m DEM from hypsography
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1m LiDAR
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Flooding Frequency Interp.Soils
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Using LiDAR First Returns
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1. Extract first return LiDAR points2. Low-pass filter to generalize3. Polygonize for forest/non-forest layer
(red mask)
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Helping People Help the LandHelping People Help the Land
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race,
color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion,
sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is
derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities
who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should
contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA,
Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272
(voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.