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Chapter 17Manifest Destiny and its
Legacy
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Summary Territorial Expansion dominates
American politics in the 1840s Settlers swarm into still disputed
Oregon Territory upsetting tensions with G.B
Annexing Texas frustrated Mexico Looking at California also upsets
tensions between the U.S and Mexico Newly gained lands raise questions
about the spread of slavery
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Presidential Harrison contracts pneumonia very
early in his presidency in 1841 He dies after only 4 weeks in the
office John Tyler is the next in line for office
A “Virginia gentleman of the old school, yet stubbornly attached to principle”
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Tyler He previously resigned from the
Senate rather than accept “distasteful” instructions from Virginia legislature
He could not stand the “dictorial tactics” of Jackson
An ex-Democrat who was still largely a Democrat at heart
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John Tyler
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Gone to Texas Texas was a lead issue in the
Presidential campaign of 1844 Foes of expansion assailed
annexation, while southern hotheads cried “Texas or Disunion”
Pro-expansion Democrats under James K. Polk triumphed over Whigs and Henry Clay
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Tyler’s work Tyler wanted so secure Texas and did
not want to get two-thirds vote in the Senate
So he arranges for annexation by a joint resolution
Only need a simple majority now in both houses of Congress
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It passed Resolution passes in 1845 and Texas
is invited to become the 28th state
Tyler as president video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lw
4eIsgp5Is&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1
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Manifest Destiny “The idea that the nation had a God-
given right to all of North America” Term was first used by a newspaper
editor John L. O’Sullivan
Most Americans gave little thought to how manifest destiny would affect peoples already living in regions to be added to the United States
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Tyler: A President without a party
Whigs get big victory and their platform is one of nationalism
Financial reform comes first Whigs wanted to pass a law ending
the independent treasury system
What did we learn about James Polk and what he later wants to do?
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Clay next drives through Congress a bill for a new Bank of the United States
Tyler does not want this however, and he vetoes the bill on practical and constitutional grounds
A drunken mob gathers late at night near the White House and wants the to do away with the vetoe
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Whigs are stunned by his veto So Whigs pass another bill providing
for a “Fiscal Corporation” But the president vetoes this as well!
Democrats are very happy about this Whig extremists condemn Tyler and
he even gets death threats
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A serious attempt to impeach him was brought to the House of Representatives
Another bill is passed on tariffs and Tyler does not like a protective tariff, but he knows theres a need for additional revenue
So he signs it into law in 1842