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Marijuana and Anabolic Steroids
By: Rachel LaBoone and Matthew Mobley
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Marijuana: What it is?
• Scientific name = Cannabis sativa• Plant called “cannabis”
– Consists of seeds, flowers, stems and bud.
• Color can be green, brown, or gray or any mixture of the three.
• Main chemical is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol or THC.
• About 400 other chemicals found in marijuana.
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Marijuana: THC Content
• Between and 1970’s and 2007, the THC content of marijuana has been going up.
• On the streets, the higher the THC content the better the marijuana.
• On average, marijuana has 10% THC.
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Marijuana: Street Names
• Pot• Grass• Herb• Weed• Mary Jane• Reefer
• Kif• Chronic• Ganja• Boom• Gangster• Skunk
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Marijuana: How it’s used
• Most common method = smoking.– Joints or nails– Blunts (cigar wrappers)– Bong (water pipe)
• Brewed with tea
• Mixed with food– Brownies, cookies, or any sweets.
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Marijuana: Teens
• Most teens use the excuse, “Everyone’s doing it.”
• A survey from 2009 shows that 7% of 8th graders, 16% of 10th graders, and 21% of 12th graders had used marijuana the previous month.
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Marijuana: Short Term Effects
• Good feeling after use• THC triggers brain cells to release dopamine
– Creates the good feeling• Off balance• Loss of concentration • Failure to remember things• Possible death
– Car crash, etc.• Risky sexual behavior • Increases heart rate
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Marijuana: Long Term Effects
• Could be harder to complete everyday tasks– Take 100% of your focus to do tasks
• Hallucinations or false ideas
• Respiratory damage
• Getting colds and coughs easier
• Risk of cancer
• Addiction
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Marijuana: When long term use is stopped
• Irritability
• Sleep problems– Insomnia
• Weight loss
• These effects can last from days to weeks
• Relapse can occur.
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Marijuana: Lead to other drugs
• Teens who use marijuana have a higher chance of using other drugs, such as cocaine or meth, than teens who do not use marijuana.
• Since it is illegal, you have to buy it “under the table” which could lead to peer pressure of other drugs.
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Marijuana: Medical uses
• THC is used to treat:– Nausea in cancer patients– Anything that happens undergoing
chemotherapy– Stimulate appetite in patients– Involuntary weight loss due to AIDS.
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Marijuana: Article
http://www.umsl.edu/~keelr/180/2003_pot_arrests.htm
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Anabolic Steroids: What is it?
• Synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle
• Anabolic = muscle building
• Can be legally prescribed
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Anabolic Steroids: Abuse
• Used to enhance performance or physical appearance
• Athletes and non-athletes use it• Taken orally or injected in cycles
– “Cycles”: a pattern of use in which steroids are taken for periods of weeks or months
• Users normally combine diff. types to increase effectiveness– Practice called “Stacking”
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Anabolic Steroids: Effects on body
• Anabolic Steroids connect to androgen and estrogen receptors on the surface of the cell
• Long term use: – Effects brain pathways and chemicals in the brain
such as:• Dopamine• Serotonin• Opioid Systems
• Effects can effect the mood of the person taking the steroids
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Anabolic Steroids: Adverse Effects
• Liver damage• Pigment in skin• Tissues• Bodily fluids• High blood pressure• LDL increase• HDL decrease• Severe acne• Trembling• Renal Failure
• For men: Shrinking of testicles, reduced sperm count, baldness, breast development, risk of prostate cancer
• For woman: Facial hair, baldness, change in menstrual cycle, depended voice,
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Anabolic Steroids: In students
• 8th grade = 1.4%
• 10th grade = 1.4%
• 12th grade = 2.2%
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Sources
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolic_steroid (Picture)
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_sativa (Picture)
• http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/steroids.html
• http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/facts_mj1.php