Download - Mathematics
MATHEMATICS PROJECT
CREATED BY:
ALFARHAN ZAHEDI
VII-A
WHAT IS MATHEMATICS?
HISTORY OF M
ATHEMATICS
Before the m
odern age and the world
wide spread of
knowledge, writt
en examples of new m
athematical
developments have come to lig
ht only in
a few lo
cales.
The most a
ncient mathematic
al texts available are
Plimpton 322 , t
he Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (E
gyptian
mathematics c. 2000-1800 BC) a
nd the
Moscow Mathematical Papyrus . A
ll of th
ese texts concern
the so-called Pythagorean theorem, w
hich seems to be
the most a
ncient and widespread m
athematical
development afte
r basic arith
metic and geometry
.
From ancient times th
rough the Middle Ages,
bursts of mathematic
al creativity
were often
followed by centurie
s of stagnatio
n. Beginning in
Renaissance Italy in
the 16th century, n
ew
mathematical d
evelopments, interactin
g with new
scientific discoverie
s, were m
ade at an
increasing pace that c
ontinues th
rough the
present day.
Mathematics is
very importa
nt subject s
ince ancient time.
India is th
e first c
ountry th
at devote th
eir knowledge of m
aths
to worldwide. In
dia is th
e first fo
under of B
eezganit which is
known as algebra when it is re
ached to Arab. A
lgebra was
name of the Arabic book th
at describ
e all concept o
f Indian
mathemetics.Because of G
reat literature lik
e Aryabhatt and
so on today te
chnological growth become possible.
Aryabhatt was not ju
st mathematic
ian but also astro
nomer.
ORIGIN OF MATHEMATICS
ARYABHATTA
FAMOUS MATHEMATICIANS
ARCHIMEDES:-
Archimedes is remembered as the greatest mathematician of the ancient era. He contributed significantly in geometry regarding the areas of plane figures and the areas as well as volumes of curved surfaces.
EUCLID:-
Euclid is the most famous mathematician of all time. "Euclid's Elements" is divided into 13 books.
PHYTHAGORUS:-
He was a Greek mathematician. His belief was that all relations could be expressed as number relations i.e. all things are numbers. He deduced this conclusion due to observations in mathematics, music and astronomy. The Pythagorean theorem is thought to be first proved by the Pythagoreans.
ARYABHATTA:-"Aryabhatiya" is the name of Aryabhatta's work. There are an introductory 13 verses followed by 108 verses, all of them divided into 4 chapters. Aryabhatta found out the approximate value of pi and writes about it in the second part of his works (Ganitapada 10). It is possible that he found out that pi is irrational. In Ganitapada 6, he mentions the formula to calculate the value of a triangle.
PARTS OF MATHEMATICS
ARITHMETICS
ALGEBRA
GEOMETRY&
TOPOLOGYANALYSIS
MENSURATION
MATHEMATICS
IMPORTANCE OF MATHEMATICS IN DAILY LIFE:-
Cooking: the idea of proportionFor a Chocolate cake: 5 eggs,3/4 cup of
sugar, 1/2 cup of vegetableoil,...
Percentage
Area
Geometry in architecture: the Eiffel /Paris
Importance of mathematics for a future career:-1. Most of university degree require mathematics. Students who choosenot to take mathematics seriously or to ignore it in high school for-feit many future career opportunities that they could have. Theyessentially turn their backs on more than half the job market. Theimportance of mathematics for potential careers cannot be over em-phasized. To get degrees in the following areas one need to havegood knowledge of mathematics and statistics
The physical sciences (chemistry, physics, engineering)The life and heath sciences (biology, psychology, pharmacy, nursing,optometry)The social science, including Anthropology, communications, Eco-nomics, Linguistus, Education, geographyThe tech Sciences, like computer science, networking, software devel-opmentBusiness and commerce