Download - Medical Terminology Chapter 02
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Chapter 2
The Human Body in
Health and Disease
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Anatomic Reference Systems
• Describe the location and functions of body parts using:
– Body planes
– Body directions
– Body cavities
– Structural units
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Major Body Cavities
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Quadrants of the Abdomen
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Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen
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Cytology
• The study of the formation, structure, and function of cells, including:
– Chromosomes
– DNA
– Genetics
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Histology
• The study of tissues, which are composed of cells that join together to perform specific functions, including:
– Stem Cells
– Epithelial Tissues
– Connective Tissues
– Muscle Tissue
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Glands
• Specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body, including:
– Exocrine Glands
– Endocrine Glands
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Organ and Body Systems
• Body parts are organized into systems according to function.
• Examples:– Skeletal System
– Muscular System
– Cardiovascular System
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Pathology
• The study of structural and functional changes caused by disease.
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Animations
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Exocrine and Endocrine Glands
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Body Planes
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Answers to Learning Exercises
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Chapter 2 Answers
Matching Word Parts 1
2.1. adip/o
2.2. anter/o
2.3. aden/o
2.4. -ologist
2.5. -ology
Matching Word Parts 2
2.6. cyt/o
2.7. cephal/o
2.8. caud/o
2.9. exo-
2.10. endo-
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Chapter 2 Answers
Matching Word Parts 3
2.11. poster/o
2.12. -stasis
2.13. path/o
2.14. -plasia
2.15. hist/o
Definitions
2.16. nosocomialinfection
2.17. dominant gene
2.18. abdominal cavity
2.19. medial
2.20. adult stem
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Chapter 2 Answers
Definitions
2.21. phenylketonuria
2.22. adenitis
2.23. parietal peritoneum
2.24. gene
2.25. histology
Matching Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen
2.26. epigastric region2.27. umbilicus region2.28. hypochondriac
region2.29. hypogastric region2.30. iliac region
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Chapter 2 Answers
Which Word?
2.31. inguinal
2.32. genetics
2.33. epidemiologist
2.34. exocrine glands
2.35. inferior
Spelling Counts
2.36. mesentery
2.37. hemophilia
2.38. hypertrophy
2.39. epithelial
2.40. anomaly
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Chapter 2 Answers
Matching Pathology of Tissue Formation
2.41. dysplasia
2.42. anaplasia
2.43. hyperplasia
2.44. hypoplasia
2.45. aplasia
Term Selection
2.46. proximal
2.47. posterior
2.48. frontal
2.49. midsagittal
2.50. distal
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Chapter 2 Answers
Sentence Completion
2.51. Down syndrome
2.52. physiology
2.53. thoracic
2.54. iatrogenic
2.55. chromosomes
Word Surgery
2.56. aden, -ectomy
2.57. endo-, -crine
2.58. hist, -ologist
2.59. retro-, periton, -eal
2.60. path, -ologist
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Chapter 2 Answers
Word Surgery
2.61. eti-, -ology
2.62. home/o -stasis
2.63. pan-, dem, -ic
2.64. epi-, gastr, -ic
2.65. idi/o, path, -ic
Clinical Conditions
2.66. epidemic
2.67. functional
2.68. bloodborne
2.69. cytology
2.70. vector-borne
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Chapter 2 Answers
Clinical Conditions
2.71. quadrant
2.72. waterborne
2.73. pelvic
2.74. peritonitis
2.75. geneticist
2.76. iliac2.77. genome2.78. adenocarcinoma2.79. loose2.80. fetal alcohol
syndrome
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Chapter 2 Answers
Challenge Word Building
2.81. myoplasty
2.82. myalgia
2.83. gastrosis
2.84. laryngitis
2.85. myectomy
2.86. gastralgia
2.87. laryngectomy
2.88. nephrosis
2.89. neuroplasty
2.90. nephritis
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Chapter 2 Answers
Labeling Exercises
2.91. hypochondriac
2.92. umbilical
2.93. hypogastric
2.94. lumbar
2.95. iliac
2.96. midsagittal
2.97. anterior
2.98. lateral
2.99. posterior
2.100. frontal