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Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system
Group 5
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Flexor hallucis longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Flexor
Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose
contraction serves to bend a joint or limb
Hallucis
Hallucis (Latin) = of the big toe
Longus
Longus (Latin) = An anatomical term indicating a long structure
https://brentbrookbush.com/articles/anatomy-articles/muscular-anatomy/flexor-hallucis-longus-and-flexor-digitorum-longus/
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Erector spinae
Erector spinae
Erector
Erigere (Latin) = something that erects or raises
Spinae
Spina (Latin) = spine, thornlike process
Iliocostalis, Longissimus, Spinalis
http://www.johnthebodyman.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Bodyman-Erector-Spinae.png
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External abdominal oblique
External abdominal oblique
External = outside
externe (French), externus (Latin)
Abdominal = เกี่ยวกบัทอ้ง
Abdominalis (Medical Latin)
Oblique = sloping
obliquus (Latin) = ob (means against)
+ licinus (means bent upward)
http://www.innerbody.com/image_musfov/musc14-new.html
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Kohlrausch’s muscle
Kohlrausch’s muscle
Kohlrausch [Eponym]
Otto Ludwig Bernhard Kohlrausch
the german physician and surgeon.
longitudinal muscle in rectal wall
Kohlrausch’s valve
http://www.slideshare.net/visprod/anatomy-of-rectum
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Latissimus dorsi
Latissimus dorsi
Latissimus
Latissimus (Latin) = widest
Dorsi
Dorsi (Latin) = the back
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/latissimus+dorsi
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Pectoralis minor
Pectoralis minor
Pectoralis
Pectoral (Middle French), Pectorale (Latin)
= breastplate
Minor
Minor (Latin) = small, less
http://neurokinetictherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/pectoralis-minor-2.jpg
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Obturator internus
Obturator internus
Obturator
Obturator (Latin)
1. any structure, natural or artificial, that closes an opening.
2. speech-aid prosthesis.
Internus
Terminologia anatomica = internal
http://whitleybaychiropractic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/glu.jpg
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Orbicularis oculi
Orbicularis oculi
Orbicularis
Orbis (Latin) = circle or disk + ulus = little
Oculi
Oculus (Latin) = eye
http://images.slideplayer.com/15/4786185/slides/slide_6.jpg
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Scalene muscles
Anterior scalene, Middle scalene, Posterior scalene
Scalene
Skalenos (Greek), Scalenus (Latin) = uneven
Scalene triangle
http://image.tutorvista.com/cms/images/38/scalene-triangle.jpg
http://www.gustrength.com/muscles:scalene-muscles-location-actions-trigger-points
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Splenius capitis
Splenius capitis
Splenius
Splenion (Greek) σπληνίον = bandage
Capitis
Caput (Latin) = head
http://www.anatomyzone.com/anatomy-feed/splenius-capitis/
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References
Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary 32nd edition
www.dictionary.com
www.anatomyzone.com
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