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Medieval Europe
The Commercial RevolutionAKS 37Ch. 14.2
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EQ: What was the Commercial Revolution, and what was its impact on Medieval Europe?
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Three-Field System
Before After
FallowFarmFarm
Fallow
Farm
Fallow means left unfarmed
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The Three-Field System
Could farmers yield more crops using half of their land or two-thirds of their land?
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The Guild
A group of individuals working together to improve economic and social conditions for its members
Blacksmiths
Wine makers
Bakers
Artisans
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How to become a Master
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Guild Summary
What is the purpose of a guild?
What is an example of a guild?
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The Commercial Revolution
• The expansion of trade and business that transformed Europe during the 16th and 17th Centuries• Most trade took place in towns Many serfs
left the manor and urban centers (cities) increased in population
• Trade routes were re-established with the East and North Africa
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The Commercial Revolution
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Commercial Revolution Summary?
What was the commercial Revolution?
Where did most of the trade take place?
What trade routes were re-established?
What do you think the increase in trade did for towns?
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The Revival of Learning
Muslim ConnectionHow did Europe re-establish a connection to the East?
Universities
Greek philosophy and learning
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EQ
What was the impact of the Commercial Revolution on Medieval Europe?
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Changes in Medieval Society
Changes in Medieval Society
?
?
?
?
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Announcements
Test on Medieval Period Friday
Review on Thursday
Syllabus signed and returned on Friday!
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England and France Develop (14.3 – 14.4); AKS 37
EQ: What were the two major powers of Europe coming out of the Medieval Period? How did they become the major powers?
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William the Conqueror
The Battle of Hastings (1066) – William, The Duke of Normandy (part of Northern France), invaded England
William was a Norman (Northman); a descendent of the Vikings
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Review
In what battle did William conquer England?
What year?
William was the Duke of ____________?
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Bayeux Tapestry
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The Magna Carta
The Nobles of England forced King John to sign in 1215
Protected the feudal rights of the Nobles at first
Eventually, many argued that the Magna Carta applied to all English Citizens
This is one of the influential documents of Western Democratic Government
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Review
At first, the Magna Carta protected the rights of what group?
The Magna Carta became a foundation document of what U.S. documents?
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Bubonic Plague
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Effects of the Plague
Bubonic Plague of 1300’s
People thought it was punishment from God; Church prestige suffered
Town populations fell along with European population
Peasant revolts demanding higher wages
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The PlagueStarted with a headache
Then… back ache, nausea, vomiting, back pain, soreness in his arms and legs
Within a day or two, the swellings appeared. They were hard, painful, burning lumps on his neck, under his arms, on his inner thighs. Soon they turned black, split open, and began to ooze pus and blood. They may have grown to the size of an orange.
Then it really gets ugly… the death within a week.
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Warning… next slides are graphic
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Bubonic Plaque
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Review
What did people of Europe think caused the Plague?
Where did the Plague originate?
What were some of the effects of the Plague?
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Write a story…
You are a serf in Medieval France. The year is 1372 and the Plague has hit your town. Explain why you think this is happening, and how you think you might be able to protect your family. Include as many factual details as possible including three effects of the Plague.
One Paragraph
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The Great Schism of 1305 (The Western Schism)
Main idea: was based on an argument over who was the real Pope
Phillip IV of France persuaded the Cardinals in France to elect a second Pope
Where is the original Pope?
Second Pope located in Avignon, France
Now there were two Popes!
Lasted for 69 years
EFFECT: Weakened the Papacy
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Map
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Review
What was the main effect of the Great Schism?
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The Hundred Years’ War (1337 – 1453)
Between England and France
The King of England was a claimant to the French thrown
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Effects of the Hundred Years’ War
Ended Chivalry
England and France emerged as leading powers in Europe
Nationalism
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Review
What caused the Hundred Years’ War?
What was the result?
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EQ Review
What were the two major powers of Europe coming out of the Medieval Period? How did they become the major powers?