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Modern-Day India
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Republic of India Second most populous country in the world Sometimes classed Bharat Divided into 29 states; Six union territories Administered by a federal government Ethnic composition: the Aryan in the north and the Dravidian in the
south Hindi and English are spoken More than 1,500 languages and dialects 80% of population is Hindu, and 14% is Muslim Other religions: Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists No state religion
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Economy of India Village India—agriculture; many live below
poverty line Urban India—one of the most lively
industrialized areas in the world State-owned railroad systems—one of the most
extensive networks in the world
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The Europeans Great Britain and France seized the opportunity
to increase trade and wealth in the 18th century Today’s India: Tensions eased somewhat when
Pakistan moved to shut down the groups responsible for most terror attacks in India.